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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 2991Referred to Criminal Judiciary

An act relating to criminal procedure, the official text

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1                   STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2              2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

3 HOUSE BILL 2991               By: Timmons

4

5

6                   AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22

    O.S. 2021, Section 2002, as amended by Section 2,

8   Chapter 327, O.S.L. 2025 (22 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section

    2002), which relates to the Oklahoma Criminal

9   Discovery Code; increasing time limitation for

    disclosing certain information concerning informants;

10  increasing time limitation for completing discovery

    issues prior to trial; providing gender-neutral

11  language; and providing an effective date.

12

13

14

15 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

16  SECTION 1.      AMENDATORY  22 O.S. 2021, Section 2002, as

17 amended by Section 2, Chapter 327, O.S.L. 2025 (22 O.S. Supp. 2024,

18 Section 2002), is amended to read as follows:

19  Section 2002. A. Disclosure of Evidence by the State.

20  1. Upon request of the defense, the state shall disclose the

21 following:

22  a. the names and addresses of witnesses which the state

23              intends to call at trial, together with their

24

    Req. No. 15716                                             Page 1
1   relevant, written or recorded statement, if any, or if

2   none, significant summaries of any oral statement,

3   b. law enforcement reports made in connection with the

4   particular case,

5   c. any written or recorded statements and the substance

6   of any oral statements made by the accused or made by

7   a codefendant,

8   d. any reports or statements made by experts in

9   connection with the particular case, including results

10  of physical or mental examinations and of scientific

11  tests, experiments, or comparisons,

12  e. any books, papers, documents, photographs, tangible

13  objects, buildings or places which the prosecuting

14  attorney intends to use in the hearing or trial or

15  which were obtained from or belong to the accused,

16  f. any record of prior criminal convictions of the

17  defendant, or of any codefendant, and

18  g. Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation (OSBI) rap

19  sheet/records check on any witness listed by the state

20  or the defense as a witness who will testify at trial,

21  as well as any convictions of any witness revealed

22  through additional record checks if the defense has

23  furnished Social Security numbers or date of birth for

24  their witnesses, except OSBI rap sheet/record checks

    Req. No. 15716                                        Page 2
1              shall not provide date of birth, Social Security

2              number, home phone number or address.

3   2. The state shall provide the defendant any evidence favorable

4 to the defendant if such evidence is material to either guilt or

5 punishment.

6   3. The prosecuting attorney's obligations under this standard

7 extend to:

8   a. material and information in the possession or control

9              of members of the prosecutor's staff,

10  b. any information in the possession of law enforcement

11             agencies that regularly report to the prosecutor of

12             which the prosecutor should reasonably know, and

13  c. any information in the possession of law enforcement

14             agencies who have reported to the prosecutor with

15             reference to the particular case of which the

16             prosecutor should reasonably know.

17  4. a. If the state intends to introduce testimony of a

18             jailhouse informant, the state shall disclose at least

19             ten (10) sixty (60) days prior to trial:

20             (1) the complete criminal history of such informant,

21                  including any dismissed charges,

22             (2) any deal, promise, inducement or benefit that the

23                  state or law enforcement agency has made or may

24

    Req. No. 15716                                                Page 3
1                   make in the future to the jailhouse informant in

2                   connection with the testimony of such informant,

3   (3) the specific statements or recordings made by the

4                   suspect or defendant and the time, place and

5                   manner of the disclosure to the jailhouse

6                   informant,

7   (4) all other filed cases in which the state intended

8                   to introduce the testimony of the jailhouse

9                   informant in connection with a deal, promise,

10                  inducement or benefit, the nature of the deal,

11                  promise, inducement or benefit, and whether the

12                  testimony was admitted in the case,

13  (5) whether at any time the jailhouse informant

14                  recanted the testimony or statement, and if so, a

15                  transcript or copy of such recantation, if any,

16                  and

17  (6) any other information relevant to the credibility

18                  of the informant.

19  b. Each district attorney's office shall maintain a

20  central record that tracks each case in which the

21  state intended to introduce the testimony of the

22  jailhouse informant against a suspect or defendant in

23  connection with a deal, promise, inducement or

24  benefit, the nature of the deal, promise, inducement

    Req. No. 15716                                                Page 4
1   or benefit and whether such testimony or statements

2   were admitted in the case. Such record shall be sent

3   to the District Attorneys Council which shall maintain

4   a statewide record of such information. Records

5   maintained pursuant to this paragraph shall only be

6   accessible to prosecutors and shall not be subject to

7   the Oklahoma Open Records Act. By September 15 of

8   each year, the District Attorneys Council shall

9   publish an annual report of aggregate, de-identified

10  data regarding the total number of cases tracked

11  pursuant to this section, and the number of cases

12  added during the previous fiscal year pursuant to this

13  section by each district attorney's office. A copy of

14  the report shall be distributed to the Governor, the

15  President Pro Tempore of the Senate, the Speaker of

16  the House of Representatives and the chairs of the

17  Senate and House Judiciary Committees.

18  c. For purposes of this paragraph, "jailhouse informant"

19  means a person who provides, or who the prosecutor

20  intends to provide, testimony about admissions or

21  other relevant information made to him or her by the

22  suspect or defendant while both persons were detained

23  or incarcerated in a penal institution.

24  B. Disclosure of Evidence by the Defendant.

    Req. No. 15716                                     Page 5
1   1. Upon request of the state, the defense shall be required to

2 disclose the following:

3   a. the names and addresses of witnesses which the defense

4   intends to call at trial, together with their

5   relevant, written or recorded statement, if any, or if

6   none, significant summaries of any oral statement,

7   b. the name and address of any witness, other than the

8   defendant, who will be called to show that the

9   defendant was not present at the time and place

10  specified in the information or indictment, together

11  with the witness' statement to that fact,

12  c. the names and addresses of any witness the defendant

13  will call, other than himself or herself, for

14  testimony relating to any mental disease, mental

15  defect, or other condition bearing upon his or her

16  mental state at the time the offense was allegedly

17  committed, together with the witness' statement of

18  that fact, if the statement is redacted by the court

19  to preclude disclosure of privileged communication.

20  2. A statement filed under subparagraph a, b or c of paragraph

21 1 of subsection A or B of this section is not admissible in evidence

22 at trial. Information obtained as a result of a statement filed

23 under subsection A or B of this section is not admissible in

24

    Req. No. 15716                                               Page 6
1 evidence at trial except to refute the testimony of a witness whose

2 identity subsection A of this section requires to be disclosed.

3   3. Upon the prosecuting attorney's request after the time set

4 by the court, the defendant shall allow him the prosecuting attorney

5 access at any reasonable times and in any reasonable manner to

6 inspect, photograph, copy, or have reasonable tests made upon any

7 book, paper, document, photograph, or tangible object which is

8 within the defendant's possession or control and which:

9   a. the defendant intends to offer in evidence, except to

10  the extent that it contains any communication of the

11  defendant, or

12  b. is a report or statement as to a physical or mental

13  examination or scientific test or experiment made in

14  connection with the particular case prepared by and

15  relating to the anticipated testimony of a person whom

16  the defendant intends to call as a witness, provided

17  the report or statement is redacted by the court to

18  preclude disclosure of privileged communication.

19  C. Continuing Duty to Disclose.

20  If, prior to or during trial, a party discovers additional

21 evidence or material previously requested or ordered, which is

22 subject to discovery or inspection under the Oklahoma Criminal

23 Discovery Code, such party shall promptly notify the other party,

24

    Req. No. 15716                                                 Page 7
1 the attorney of the other party, or the court of the existence of

2 the additional evidence or material.

3   D. Time of Discovery.

4   1. Motions for discovery may be made at the time of the

5 district court arraignment or thereafter; provided that requests for

6 police reports may be made subject to the provisions of Section 258

7 of this title. However, a request pursuant to Section 258 of this

8 title shall be subject to the discretion of the district attorney.

9 All issues relating to discovery, except as otherwise provided, will

10 be completed at least ten (10) sixty (60) days prior to trial. The

11 court may specify the time, place and manner of making the discovery

12 and may prescribe such terms and conditions as are just.

13  2. Within thirty (30) days of the filing of an endorsed

14 complaint, indictment, or information in a court of record, law

15 enforcement shall provide to the prosecuting agency the following

16 records, if such records exist:

17  a. body camera videos at the time of arrest,

18  b. vehicle-mounted camera videos at the time of arrest,

19  and

20  c. a recording of the administration of a sobriety test.

21  3. Within ninety (90) days of the filing of an endorsed

22 complaint, indictment, or information, the prosecuting agency shall

23 make available the records described in paragraph 2 of this

24 subsection to the defendant or his or her representative.

    Req. No. 15716                                                  Page 8
1   4. Failure of a law enforcement agency to comply with the

2 provisions of paragraph 2 of this subsection may be punished by

3 contempt.

4   5. The following information may be redacted by the prosecuting

5 agency from the records provided to a defendant or his or her

6 representative as required by the provisions of paragraph 3 of this

7 subsection; provided that, notice of such redactions are given to

8 the defendant or to his or her representative:

9   a. information that would violate any requirement to keep

10           certain juvenile records confidential as provided for

11           in Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes,

12  b. information that would materially compromise an

13           ongoing criminal investigation or ongoing criminal

14           prosecution other than the case involving the

15           defendant,

16  c. information that would undermine the assertion of a

17           privilege to keep the identity of an informant

18           confidential as provided for in Section 2510 of Title

19           12 of the Oklahoma Statutes,

20  d. information that would identify any person who

21           provides information to law enforcement or the

22           information provided by that person when that person

23           requests anonymity or where disclosure of the identity

24           of the person or the information provided could

    Req. No. 15716                                                 Page 9
1   reasonably be expected to threaten or endanger the

2   physical safety or property of the person or the

3   physical safety or property of others, or

4   e. require production of records or videos that fall

5   outside the scope permitted under the provisions of

6   paragraph 2 of this subsection.

7   E. Regulation of Discovery.

8   1. Protective and Modifying Orders. Upon motion of the state

9 or defendant, the court may at any time order that specified

10 disclosures be restricted, or make any other protective order. If

11 the court enters an order restricting specified disclosures, the

12 entire text of the material restricted shall be sealed and preserved

13 in the records of the court to be made available to the appellate

14 court in the event of an appeal.

15  2. Failure to Comply with a Request. If at any time during the

16 course of the proceedings it is brought to the attention of the

17 court that a party has failed to comply with this rule, the court

18 may order such party to permit the discovery or inspection, grant

19 continuance, or prohibit the party from introducing evidence not

20 disclosed, or it may enter such other order as it deems just under

21 the circumstances.

22  3. The discovery order shall not include discovery of legal

23 work product of either attorney which is deemed to include legal

24 research or those portions of records, correspondence, reports, or

    Req. No. 15716                                              Page 10
1 memoranda which are only the opinions, theories, or conclusions of

2 the attorney or the attorney's legal staff.

3   F. Reasonable cost of copying, duplicating, videotaping,

4 developing or any other cost associated with this Code for items

5 requested shall be paid by the party so requesting; however, any

6 item which was obtained from the defendant by the state of which

7 copies are requested by the defendant shall be paid by the state.

8 Provided, if the court determines the defendant is indigent and

9 without funds to pay the cost of reproduction of the required items,

10 the cost shall be paid by the Indigent Defender System, unless

11 otherwise provided by law.

12  SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

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14  60-2-15716      GRS        12/22/25

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    Req. No. 15716                                                 Page 11
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