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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 2939Placed on General Order

An act relating to elections, the official text

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1                   STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)

3 HOUSE BILL 2939               By: Olsen

4

5

6                               AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to elections; amending 26 O.S. 2021,

    Section 7-129.2, 26 O.S. 2021, Sections 14-105, as

8   amended by Section 1, Chapter 292, O.S.L. 2022, 14-

    110.1, as amended by Section 2, Chapter 292, O.S.L.

9   2022, 14-118, as amended by Section 3, Chapter 317,

    O.S.L. 2025 (26 O.S. Supp. 2025, Sections 14-105, 14-

10  110.1, and 14-118), 26 O.S. 2021, Section 14-144, 26

    O.S. 2021, Section 14-151, which relate to use of

11  facsimile devices in absentee voting; repealing use

    of facsimile devices in absentee voting processes;

12  repealing 26 O.S. 2021, Section 14-118.1, which

    relates to transmittal of ballot by facsimile device;

13  and providing an effective date.

14

15

16 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

17  SECTION 1.      AMENDATORY  26 O.S. 2021, Section 7-129.2, is

18 amended to read as follows:

19  Section 7-129.2. A. In the event an absentee ballot is

20 mutilated, defaced or damaged in a manner that it cannot be read by

21 the voting device and thus not counted during the counting process,

22 then two members of the county election board of different political

23 party affiliations or two members of an absentee voting board under

24 the supervision of the county election board shall be authorized to

    Req. No. 14114                                          Page 1
1 mark a substitute ballot in identical fashion, insofar as is

2 possible. Once so marked, the substitute ballot shall be entered

3 for counting into the voting device. A written record of such

4 action shall be made by the two county election board members.

5   B. In the event of an absentee ballot that was delivered

6 electronically to a voter as described in Section 14-118 of this

7 title, or an absentee ballot that was received from a voter by

8 facsimile device as described by Section 14-118.1 of this title, and

9 the ballot cannot be read by the voting device, then two members of

10 the county election board of different political party affiliations

11 or two members of an absentee voting board under the supervision of

12 the county election board shall be authorized to mark a substitute

13 ballot in identical fashion, insofar as is possible. Once so

14 marked, the substitute ballot shall be entered for counting into the

15 voting device. A written record of such action shall be made by the

16 two county election board members.

17  C. In the event there is a disagreement about how a substitute

18 ballot should be marked for any race, the matter shall be brought

19 immediately before the full county election board, which shall vote

20 to decide how to mark the ballot.

21  SECTION 2.      AMENDATORY         26 O.S. 2021, Section 14-105, as

22 amended by Section 1, Chapter 292, O.S.L. 2022 (26 O.S. Supp. 2025,

23 Section 14-105), is amended to read as follows:

24

    Req. No. 14114                                                Page 2
1   Section 14-105. A. Any registered voter may apply for an

2 absentee ballot in person at the county election board, by United

3 States mail, by facsimile device as defined in Section 1862 of Title

4 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes or by a means of electronic

5 communication designated by the Secretary of the State Election

6 Board. The Secretary of the State Election Board shall prescribe a

7 form to be used for the application, although any application

8 setting forth substantially the same facts shall be valid.

9   B. 1. A registered voter applying for an absentee ballot by

10 means of electronic communication shall provide his or her name,

11 birth date, an identification number, and other information as may

12 be prescribed by the Secretary of the State Election Board. The

13 name, birth date, and identification number provided on the

14 application must match the name, birth date, and identification

15 number in the voter registration record in order to apply for an

16 absentee ballot pursuant to this subsection.

17  2. If the voter does not recall which identification number he

18 or she included in the voter registration record, the voter may

19 provide multiple identification numbers, at least one of which must

20 match the identification number in the voter registration record if

21 such record included an identification number. If the name, birth

22 date, or any identification number provided does not match the voter

23 registration record, the voter shall be informed of the failure to

24

    Req. No. 14114                                                  Page 3
1 match the voter registration record and shall be provided

2 information and instruction to contact the county election board.

3   3. If the voter registration record on file with the county

4 election board does not contain a birth date or identification

5 number, the voter shall not be eligible to apply for an absentee

6 ballot by means of electronic communication but may apply for an

7 absentee ballot pursuant to subsection C of this section.

8   4. Identifying information such as birth date and

9 identification number shall not be modified online in an existing

10 voter registration except as provided in Section 4-109.4 of this

11 title.

12  5. No later than January 1, 2023, a registered voter applying

13 for an absentee ballot pursuant to this subsection who meets the

14 criteria provided in Section 7-115.1 of this title shall be required

15 to confirm his or her address prior to submitting an application for

16 absentee ballot by means of electronic communication.

17  C. 1. A registered voter applying for an absentee ballot in

18 person, or by United States mail, or by facsimile device shall

19 provide his or her name, birth date, an identification number, and

20 other information as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the State

21 Election Board. The name, birth date, and identification number

22 provided on the application must match the name, birth date, and

23 identification number in the voter registration record.

24

    Req. No. 14114                                                 Page 4
1   2. If the voter does not recall which identification number he

2 or she included in the voter registration record, the voter may

3 provide multiple identification numbers, at least one of which must

4 match the identification number in the voter registration record if

5 such record included an identification number. If the voter

6 registration record does not contain a birth date or an

7 identification number, the absentee ballot application shall be

8 accepted without a match of a birth date or an identification

9 number.

10  D. For purposes of this section, "identification number" means

11 a number submitted on the registration application pursuant to

12 paragraph 3 of subsection A of Section 4-112 of this title.

13  SECTION 3.      AMENDATORY  26 O.S. 2021, Section 14-110.1, as

14 amended by Section 2, Chapter 292, O.S.L. 2022 (26 O.S. Supp. 2025,

15 Section 14-110.1), is amended to read as follows:

16  Section 14-110.1. A registered voter who swears or affirms that

17 the voter is physically unable to vote in person at the precinct on

18 the day of the election because the voter is:

19  1. Physically incapacitated; or

20  2. Charged with the care of another person who is physically

21 incapacitated and who cannot be left unattended;

22 may apply for an absentee ballot. Such applications may be made by

23 United States mail, by facsimile device as defined by Section 1862

24 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes or by a means of electronic

    Req. No. 14114                                                 Page 5
1 communication designated by the Secretary of the State Election

2 Board or may be made in person at the office of the county election

3 board by an agent of the voter. Such an agent shall be a person of

4 the voter's choosing who is at least sixteen (16) years of age and

5 who is not employed by or related within the third degree of

6 consanguinity or affinity to any person whose name appears on the

7 ballot. No person may be the agent for more than one voter at any

8 election. The Secretary of the State Election Board shall prescribe

9 a form to be used for the application, although any application

10 setting forth substantially the same facts shall be valid.

11 Requirements for matching of name, birth date, and identification

12 number established pursuant to Section 14-105 of this title shall

13 apply to applications for absentee ballots under this section.

14  SECTION 4.      AMENDATORY  26 O.S. 2021, Section 14-118, as

15 amended by Section 3, Chapter 317, O.S.L. 2025 (26 O.S. Supp. 2025,

16 Section 14-118), is amended to read as follows:

17  Section 14-118. A. 1. When an application for an absentee

18 ballot from a uniformed-service voter or an overseas voter pursuant

19 to Section 14-142 of this title is received by the secretary of a

20 county election board, it shall be the duty of the secretary to

21 transmit by United States mail, by facsimile device as defined in

22 Section 1862 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or as provided in

23 subsection B of this section the ballots which the elector has

24 requested and is entitled to receive.

    Req. No. 14114                                                  Page 6
1   2. When an application for an absentee ballot is received at

2 least forty-five (45) days before a regular election involving state

3 offices or a regular or special election involving federal offices,

4 the absentee ballot shall be transmitted by mail, by electronic

5 mail, or by other means of electronic communication, as provided in

6 this section, or by facsimile device as provided in Section 14-118.1

7 of this title, not less than forty-five (45) days preceding the

8 election.

9   3. When an application for an absentee ballot for a regular

10 election involving state offices or a regular or special election

11 involving federal offices is received less than forty-five (45) days

12 preceding the election, the absentee ballot shall be transmitted by

13 mail, by electronic mail, or by other means of electronic

14 communication, as provided in this section, or by facsimile device

15 as provided in Section 14-118.1 of this title, within forty-eight

16 (48) hours of receipt of the application.

17  4. When an application for an absentee ballot is received for a

18 special election involving state offices, the absentee ballot shall

19 be transmitted by mail, by electronic mail, or by other means of

20 electronic communication, as provided in this section, or by

21 facsimile device as provided in Section 14-118.1 of this title, as

22 soon as practicable preceding the date of the election.

23  B. The secretary of the county election board may transmit

24 balloting materials for any state or federal election, or for any

    Req. No. 14114                                                 Page 7
1 other election as designated by the Secretary of the State Election

2 Board as provided in subsection D of this section, by electronic

3 mail or by other means of electronic communication in a form and

4 manner prescribed by the Secretary of the State Election Board, if

5 the voter:

6   1. Is a Federal Post Card Application registrant and is

7 eligible to receive an absentee ballot as provided by law;

8   2. Provides an electronic mail address; and

9   3. Requests that balloting materials be sent by electronic

10 mail.

11  If the secretary of the county election board transmits a ballot

12 to a voter by electronic mail or by other means of electronic

13 communication as provided in this subsection, the secretary shall

14 amend the voter's federal postcard application for future elections

15 to include the voter's electronic mail address.

16  C. An electronic mail address provided under this section is

17 confidential and does not constitute public information for purposes

18 of the Oklahoma Open Records Act. The secretary of the county

19 election board shall ensure that an electronic mail address provided

20 under this section is excluded from disclosure.

21  D. The Secretary of the State Election Board shall determine if

22 balloting materials for any election other than a state or federal

23 election may be produced in a form which would allow them to be

24 transmitted by electronic mail or by other means of electronic

    Req. No. 14114                                                  Page 8
1 communication. If so, the Secretary shall so designate them. If

2 such designation is not made, the balloting materials may be

3 transmitted to the voter as provided in subsection A of this

4 section.

5   E. All other provisions of this title that would normally apply

6 to a ballot voted under this title apply to a ballot provided

7 pursuant to the provisions of subsection B of this section.

8   F. The Secretary of the State Election Board may suspend the

9 provisions of subsection B of this section if the Secretary

10 determines that electronic transmission of balloting materials is

11 not in the best interest of the people of this state due to a

12 potential problem with the security of the balloting materials.

13  SECTION 5.         AMENDATORY  26 O.S. 2021, Section 14-144, is

14 amended to read as follows:

15  Section 14-144. A. For an election described in paragraph 1 or

16 2 of Section 3 of this act for which this state has not received a

17 waiver pursuant to Section 579 of the Military and Overseas Voter

18 Empowerment Act, 42 U.S.C. 1973ff-1(g)(2), the election official in

19 each jurisdiction charged with distributing a ballot and balloting

20 materials shall transmit a ballot and balloting materials to all

21 covered voters who submit a valid military-overseas ballot

22 application as required by Section 14-118 of Title 26 of the

23 Oklahoma Statutes.

24

    Req. No. 14114                                                  Page 9
1   B. A covered voter who requests that a ballot and balloting

2 materials be sent to the voter by electronic transmission may choose

3 facsimile transmission or electronic mail delivery, or, if offered

4 by the voter's jurisdiction, Internet delivery. The election

5 official in each jurisdiction charged with distributing a ballot and

6 balloting materials shall transmit the ballot and balloting

7 materials to the voter using the means of transmission chosen by the

8 voter.

9   C. If a ballot application from a covered voter arrives after

10 the jurisdiction begins transmitting ballots and balloting materials

11 to voters, the official charged with distributing a ballot and

12 balloting materials shall transmit them to the voter not later than

13 two business days after the application arrives.

14  SECTION 6.      AMENDATORY  26 O.S. 2021, Section 14-151, is

15 amended to read as follows:

16  Section 14-151. A. At least one hundred (100) days before a

17 regularly scheduled election and as soon as practicable before an

18 election not regularly scheduled, an official in each jurisdiction

19 charged with printing and distributing ballots and balloting

20 material shall prepare an election notice for that jurisdiction, to

21 be used in conjunction with a federal write-in absentee ballot. The

22 election notice must contain a list of all of the ballot measures

23 and federal, state, and local offices that as of that date the

24 official expects to be on the ballot on the date of the election.

    Req. No. 14114                                                 Page 10
1 The notice also must contain specific instructions for how a voter

2 is to indicate on the federal write-in absentee ballot the voter's

3 choice for each office to be filled and for each ballot measure to

4 be contested.

5   B. A covered voter may request a copy of an election notice.

6 The official charged with preparing the election notice shall send

7 the notice to the voter by facsimile, electronic mail, or regular

8 mail, as the voter requests.

9   C. As soon as ballot styles are certified, and not later than

10 the date ballots are required to be transmitted to voters under

11 Section 14-106 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the official

12 charged with preparing the election notice under subsection A of

13 this section shall update the notice with the certified candidates

14 for each office and ballot measure questions and make the updated

15 notice publicly available.

16  D. A local election jurisdiction that maintains an Internet

17 website shall make the election notice prepared under subsection A

18 of this section and updated versions of the election notice

19 regularly available on the website.

20  SECTION 7.       REPEALER   26 O.S. 2021, Section 14-118.1, is

21 hereby repealed.

22  SECTION 8. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

23

24  60-2-14114       MJ        12/04/25

    Req. No. 14114                                              Page 11
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