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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 2733Referred to Rules

An act relating to criminal procedure, the official text

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1                    STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

3 HOUSE BILL 2733                By: Kendrix

4

5

6                               AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22

    O.S. Sections 180 and 181, which relate to bail

8   procedures; providing time limitation for bail

    hearings; amending 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1105, which

9   relates to discharge or release on bail; providing

    time limitation for bail hearings; and providing an

10  effective date.

11

12

13 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

14  SECTION 1.       AMENDATORY  22 O.S. 2021, Section 180, is

15 amended to read as follows:

16  Section 180. When, by the preceding sections of this chapter,

17 the defendant is required to be taken before the magistrate who

18 issued the warrant, he may the defendant shall, if the magistrate be

19 absent or unable to act, be taken before the nearest or most

20 accessible magistrate in the same county or nearest adjoining

21 county, if necessary, no later than seventy-two (72) hours after

22 arrest. The officer must shall, at the same time, deliver to the

23 magistrate the warrant, with the return endorsed and subscribed by

24 him the officer.

    Req. No. 12140                                                  Page 1
1   SECTION 2.      AMENDATORY      22 O.S. 2021, Section 181, is

2 amended to read as follows:

3   Section 181. The defendant must shall, in all cases, be taken

4 before the magistrate without unnecessary delay and no later than

5 seventy-two (72) hours after arrest.

6   SECTION 3.      AMENDATORY      22 O.S. 2021, Section 1105, is

7 amended to read as follows:

8   Section 1105. A. Except as otherwise provided by this section,

9 upon the allowance of bail and the execution of the requisite

10 recognizance, bond, or undertaking to the state, the magistrate,

11 judge, or court shall, if the defendant is in custody, make and sign

12 an order for discharge no later than seventy-two (72) hours after

13 arrest. The court, in its discretion, may prescribe by court rule

14 the conditions under which the court clerk or deputy court clerk, or

15 the sheriff or deputy sheriff, may prepare and execute an order of

16 release on behalf of the court.

17  B. No police officer or sheriff may release a person arrested

18 for a violation of an ex parte or final protective order as provided

19 in Sections 60.2 and 60.3 of this title, or arrested for an act

20 constituting domestic abuse as specified in Section 644 of Title 21

21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or arrested for any act constituting

22 domestic abuse, stalking or harassment as defined by Section 60.1 of

23 this title, or arrested for an act constituting domestic assault and

24 battery or domestic assault and battery with a deadly weapon

    Req. No. 12140                                                  Page 2
1 pursuant to Section 644 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes,

2 without the violator appearing before a magistrate, judge or court.

3 To the extent that any of the following information is available to

4 the court, the magistrate, judge or court shall consider, in

5 addition to any other circumstances, before determining bond and

6 other conditions of release as necessary for the protection of the

7 alleged victim, the following:

8   1. Whether the person has a history of domestic violence or a

9 history of other violent acts;

10  2. The mental health of the person;

11  3. Whether the person has a history of violating the orders of

12 any court or governmental entity;

13  4. Whether the person is potentially a threat to any other

14 person;

15  5. Whether the person has a history of abusing alcohol or any

16 controlled substance;

17  6. Whether the person has access to deadly weapons or a history

18 of using deadly weapons;

19  7. The severity of the alleged violence that is the basis of

20 the alleged offense including, but not limited to:

21          a. the duration of the alleged violent incident,

22          b. whether the alleged violent incident involved serious

23          physical injury,

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    Req. No. 12140                                               Page 3
1   c. whether the alleged violent incident involved sexual

2   assault,

3   d. whether the alleged violent incident involved

4   strangulation,

5   e. whether the alleged violent incident involved abuse

6   during the pregnancy of the alleged victim,

7   f. whether the alleged violent incident involved the

8   abuse of pets, or

9   g. whether the alleged violent incident involved forcible

10  entry to gain access to the alleged victim;

11  8. Whether a separation of the person from the alleged victim

12 or a termination of the relationship between the person and the

13 alleged victim has recently occurred or is pending;

14  9. Whether the person has exhibited obsessive or controlling

15 behaviors toward the alleged victim including, but not limited to,

16 stalking, surveillance, or isolation of the alleged victim;

17  10. Whether the person has expressed suicidal or homicidal

18 ideations; and

19  11. Any information contained in the complaint and any police

20 reports, affidavits, or other documents accompanying the complaint.

21  C. A person arrested for:

22  1. A violation of an ex parte or final protective order as

23 provided in Sections 60.2 and 60.3 of this title;

24

    Req. No. 12140                                                  Page 4
1   2. An act constituting domestic abuse, domestic assault and

2 battery or domestic assault and battery with a deadly weapon as

3 specified in Section 644 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or

4   3. An act constituting domestic abuse, stalking or harassment

5 as defined by Section 60.1 of this title,

6 shall not be eligible for a personal recognizance bond pursuant to

7 Section 1108.1 of this title.

8   D. No police officer or sheriff may release a person arrested

9 for any violation of subsection G of Section 2-401 of Title 63 of

10 the Oklahoma Statutes, without the violator appearing before a

11 magistrate, judge, or court. In determining bond and other

12 conditions of release, the magistrate, judge, or court shall

13 consider any evidence that the person is in any manner dependent

14 upon a controlled dangerous substance or has a pattern of regular,

15 illegal use of any controlled dangerous substance. A rebuttable

16 presumption that no conditions of release on bond would assure the

17 safety of the community or any person therein shall arise if the

18 state shows by clear and convincing evidence:

19  1. The person was arrested for a violation of subsection G of

20 Section 2-401 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes, relating to

21 manufacturing or attempting to manufacture a controlled dangerous

22 substance, or possessing any of the substances listed in subsection

23 G of Section 2-401 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes with the

24 intent to manufacture a controlled dangerous substance; and

    Req. No. 12140                                                  Page 5
1   2. The person is in any manner dependent upon a controlled

2 dangerous substance or has a pattern of regular illegal use of a

3 controlled dangerous substance, and the violation referred to in

4 paragraph 1 of this subsection was committed or attempted in order

5 to maintain or facilitate the dependence or pattern of illegal use

6 in any manner.

7   SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.

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9   60-1-12140      GRS  01/06/25

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    Req. No. 12140                                              Page 6
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