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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 2163Filed with Secretary of State

An act relating to open records, the official text

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1                   STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

3 HOUSE BILL 2163   By: Pfeiffer

4

5

6

7                   AS INTRODUCED

8   An Act relating to open records; creating the Public

    Access Counselor within the Office of the Attorney

9   General; allowing certain persons to file review of

    denial of open records requests with the Public

10  Access Counselor; providing instructions for filing;

    prohibiting filings made for a commercial purpose;

11  establishing procedures for review of requests;

    directing Public Access Counselor to notify public

12  body; requiring certain furnishing of records;

    permitting subpoena by the Attorney General;

13  prohibiting disclosure of certain protected

    information; allowing public body chance to respond

14  to request; directing for binding opinion to be made

    within time frame; permitting Attorney General to

15  choose other means for resolving review requests;

    permitting parties to file in district court;

16  directing for notification of certain proceedings;

    permitting the Attorney General to issue advisory

17  opinions to public bodies regarding compliance;

    exempting certain failures to comply made under good

18  faith; 74 O.S. 2021, Section 18b, as last amended by

    Section 170, Chapter 452, O.S.L. 2024 (74 O.S. Supp.

19  2024, Section 18b), which relates to duties of the

    Attorney General; modifying duties related to

20  violations of the Oklahoma Open Records Act and the

    Oklahoma Open Meetings Act; providing for

21  codification; and declaring an emergency.

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    Req. No. 11047                                        Page 1
1 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

2   SECTION 1.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

3 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 24A.40 of Title 51, unless there

4 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

5   A. There is hereby established in the Office of the Attorney

6 General the Public Access Counselor Unit.

7   B. A person whose request to inspect or copy a public record is

8 denied by a public body, except the Legislature and committees,

9 commissions, and agencies thereof, may file a request for review

10 with the Public Access Counselor not later than thirty (30) calendar

11 days after the date of the denial. The request for review shall be

12 in writing on a form prescribed by the Attorney General and signed

13 by the requester, and shall include:

14  1. A copy of the request for access to records; and

15  2. Any responses from the public body.

16  C. A person whose request to inspect or copy a public record

17 was treated by the public body as a request for a commercial purpose

18 may file a request for review with the Public Access Counselor for

19 the limited purpose of reviewing whether the public body properly

20 determined that the request was made for a commercial purpose.

21  D. A person whose request to inspect or copy a public record

22 has not been returned in a prompt or reasonable manner may file a

23 request for review with the Public Access Counselor.

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    Req. No. 11047                                                 Page 2
1   E. No person whose request to inspect or copy a public record

2 is made for a commercial purpose may file a request for review with

3 the Public Access Counselor.

4   F. Upon receipt of a request for review, the Public Access

5 Counselor shall determine whether further action is warranted. If

6 the Public Access Counselor determines that the alleged violation is

7 unfounded, they shall advise the requester and the public body and

8 no further action shall be undertaken. In all other cases, the

9 Public Access Counselor shall forward a copy of the request for

10 review to the public body within seven (7) business days after

11 receipt and shall specify the records or other documents that the

12 public body shall furnish to facilitate the review. Within seven

13 (7) business days after receipt of the request for review, the

14 public body shall fully cooperate and provide a written response to

15 the Public Access Counselor. To the extent that records or

16 documents produced by a public body contain information claimed to

17 be confidential or exempt from disclosure under the Oklahoma Open

18 Records Act, the Public Access Counselor shall not further disclose

19 that information.

20  G. 1. The Attorney General shall examine the request and

21 response and shall issue to the public body or public official, or

22 both, an advisement in response to the request for review within

23 sixty (60) calendar days after its receipt. Additionally, the

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    Req. No. 11047                                                 Page 3
1 Attorney General shall notify the requester when the office has

2 completed its review.

3   2. Upon receipt of an advisement, the public body shall either

4 take necessary action promptly and reasonably to comply with the

5 Oklahoma Open Records Act or shall respond to the requester. If the

6 advisement concludes that no additional response is required, the

7 requester may file suit in the proper district court against the

8 public body of which the request was made.

9   3. A public body that discloses records in accordance with

10 advice of the Attorney General is immune from all liabilities by

11 reason thereof and shall not be liable for penalties under this act.

12  H. If the requester files suit under Section 24A.17 of Title 51

13 of the Oklahoma Statutes with respect to the same denial that is the

14 subject of a pending request for review, the requester shall notify

15 the Public Access Counselor, and the Public Access Counselor shall

16 take no further action with respect to the request for review and

17 shall so notify the public body.

18  I. The Attorney General may issue advisory opinions to advise

19 public bodies regarding compliance with this act. A review may be

20 initiated upon receipt of a written request from the head of the

21 public body or its attorney, which shall contain sufficient accurate

22 facts from which a determination can be made. The Public Access

23 Counselor may request additional information from the public body in

24 order to assist in the review. A public body that relies in good

    Req. No. 11047                                                 Page 4
1 faith on the advice of the Attorney General in responding to a

2 request is not liable for penalties under this act if the facts upon

3 which the advice is based have been fully and fairly disclosed to

4 the Public Access Counselor.

5   J. If the Public Access Counselor finds that a person

6 requesting review of an agency's action pursuant to subsections B,

7 C, or D of this section has submitted multiple frivolous requests,

8 the Public Access Counselor may deny future requests for review.

9   K. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the Attorney

10 General shall not be required to produce pursuant to Section 24A.5

11 of Title 51 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the following:

12  1. Any records provided under this section to the Office of the

13 Attorney General by another public body;

14  2. Any correspondence between the Office of the Attorney

15 General and the public body related to advice under this section; or

16  3. Any work papers or product of the Office of the Attorney

17 General in carrying out the duties required by this section.

18  L. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the

19 Attorney General from enforcing or taking action regarding the

20 Oklahoma Open Records Act.

21  SECTION 2.      AMENDATORY  74 O.S. 2021, Section 18b, as last

22 amended by Section 170, Chapter 452, O.S.L. 2024 (74 O.S. Supp.

23 2024, Section 18b), is amended to read as follows:

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    Req. No. 11047                                                  Page 5
1   Section 18b. A. The duties of the Attorney General as the

2 chief law officer of the state shall be:

3   1. To appear for the state and prosecute and defend all actions

4 and proceedings, civil or criminal, in the Supreme Court and Court

5 of Criminal Appeals in which the state is interested as a party;

6   2. To appear for the state and prosecute and defend all actions

7 and proceedings in any of the federal courts in which the state is

8 interested as a party;

9   3. To initiate or appear in any action in which the interests

10 of the state or the people of the state are at issue, or to appear

11 at the request of the Governor, the Legislature, or either branch

12 thereof, and prosecute and defend in any court or before any

13 commission, board or officers any cause or proceeding, civil or

14 criminal, in which the state may be a party or interested; and when

15 so appearing in any such cause or proceeding, the Attorney General

16 may, if the Attorney General deems it advisable and to the best

17 interest of the state, take and assume control of the prosecution or

18 defense of the state's interest therein;

19  4. To consult with and advise district attorneys, when

20 requested by them, in all matters pertaining to the duties of their

21 offices, when the district attorneys shall furnish the Attorney

22 General with a written opinion supported by citation of authorities

23 upon the matter submitted;

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    Req. No. 11047                                                  Page 6
1   5. To give an opinion in writing upon all questions of law

2 submitted to the Attorney General by the Legislature or either

3 branch thereof, or by any state officer, board, commission or

4 department, provided, that the Attorney General shall not furnish

5 opinions to any but district attorneys, the Legislature or either

6 branch thereof, or any other state official, board, commission or

7 department, and to them only upon matters in which they are

8 officially interested;

9   6. At the request of the Governor, State Auditor and Inspector,

10 State Treasurer, or either branch of the Legislature, to prosecute

11 any official bond or any contract in which the state is interested,

12 upon a breach thereof, and to prosecute or defend for the state all

13 actions, civil or criminal, relating to any matter connected with

14 either of their Departments;

15  7. Whenever requested by any state officer, board or

16 commission, to prepare proper drafts for contracts, forms and other

17 writing which may be wanted for the use of the state;

18  8. To prepare drafts of bills and resolutions for individual

19 members of the Legislature upon their written request stating the

20 gist of the bill or resolution desired;

21  9. To enforce the proper application of monies appropriated by

22 the Legislature and to prosecute breaches of trust in the

23 administration of such funds;

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    Req. No. 11047                                                Page 7
1   10. To institute actions to recover state monies illegally

2 expended, to recover state property and to prevent the illegal use

3 of any state property, upon the request of the Governor or the

4 Legislature;

5   11. To pay into the State Treasury, immediately upon its

6 receipt, all monies received by the Attorney General belonging to

7 the state;

8   12. To settle, compromise and dispose of an action in which the

9 Attorney General represents the interests of the state, so long as

10 the consideration negotiated for such settlement, compromise or

11 disposition is payable to the state or one of its agencies which is

12 a named party of the action and any monies, any property or other

13 item of value is paid first to the State Treasury;

14  13. To keep and file copies of all opinions, contracts, forms

15 and letters of the office, and to keep an index of all opinions,

16 contracts and forms according to subject and section of the law

17 construed or applied;

18  14. To keep a register or docket of all actions, demands and

19 investigations prosecuted, defended or conducted by the Attorney

20 General in behalf of the state. The register or docket shall give

21 the style of the case or investigation, where pending, court number,

22 office number, the gist of the matter, result and the names of the

23 assistants who handled the matter;

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    Req. No. 11047                                                  Page 8
1   15. To keep a complete office file of all cases and

2 investigations handled by the Attorney General on behalf of the

3 state;

4   16. To report to the Legislature or either branch thereof

5 whenever requested upon any business relating to the duties of the

6 Attorney General's office;

7   17. To institute civil actions against members of any state

8 board or commission for failure of such members to perform their

9 duties as prescribed by the statutes and the Constitution and to

10 prosecute members of any state board or commission for violation of

11 the criminal laws of this state where such violations have occurred

12 in connection with the performance of such members' official duties;

13  18. To respond to any request for an opinion of the Attorney

14 General's office, submitted by a member of the Legislature,

15 regardless of subject matter, by written opinion determinative of

16 the law regarding such subject matter;

17  19. To convene multicounty grand juries in such manner and for

18 such purposes as provided by law; provided, such grand juries are

19 composed of citizens from each of the counties on a pro rata basis

20 by county;

21  20. To investigate any report by the State Auditor and

22 Inspector filed with the Attorney General pursuant to Section 223 of

23 this title and prosecute all actions, civil or criminal, relating to

24 such reports or any irregularities or derelictions in the management

    Req. No. 11047                                                 Page 9
1 of public funds or property which are violations of the laws of this

2 state;

3   21. To represent and protect the collective interests of all

4 utility consumers of this state in rate-related proceedings before

5 the Corporation Commission or in any other state or federal judicial

6 or administrative proceeding;

7   22. To represent and protect the collective interests of

8 insurance consumers of this state in rate-related proceedings before

9 the Insurance Commissioner or in any other state or federal judicial

10 or administrative proceeding;

11  23. To investigate and prosecute any criminal action relating

12 to insurance fraud, if in the opinion of the Attorney General a

13 criminal prosecution is warranted, or to refer such matters to the

14 appropriate district attorney;

15  24. To monitor and evaluate any action by the federal

16 government including, but not limited to, executive orders by the

17 President of the United States, rules or regulations promulgated by

18 an agency of the federal government or acts of Congress to determine

19 if such actions are in violation of the Tenth Amendment to the

20 Constitution of the United States; and

21  25. To cross-deputize police officers of the police department

22 of any municipality or any officer deputized by the county sheriff

23 or a designee subject to an interlocal governmental agreement with

24 the Attorney General's Office in an effort to combine city, county,

    Req. No. 11047                                                 Page 10
1 and state law enforcement efforts and to encourage cooperation

2 between city, county, and state law enforcement officials.

3 Liability for the conduct of any municipal police officer cross-

4 deputized under the terms and conditions of an interlocal

5 governmental agreement or any officer deputized by the county

6 sheriff under the terms and conditions of an interlocal governmental

7 agreement shall remain the responsibility of the respective employer

8 for that officer; and

9       26. To maintain data related to human trafficking and to assist

10 law enforcement, social service agencies, and victim services

11 programs in identifying and supporting victims of human trafficking;

12 and

13      27. To investigate and prosecute any civil or criminal action

14 relating to violations of the Oklahoma Open Records Act, Section

15 24A.1 et seq. of Title 51 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or the Oklahoma

16 Open Meeting Act, Section 301 et seq. of Title 25 of the Oklahoma

17 Statutes, if the Attorney General determines that a civil or

18 criminal prosecution is warranted or to defer such matters to a

19 district attorney.

20      B. Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring the

21 Attorney General to appear and defend or prosecute in any court any

22 cause or proceeding for or on behalf of the Oklahoma Tax Commission,

23 the Board of Managers of the State Insurance Fund, or the

24 Commissioners of the Land Office.

    Req. No. 11047                                                Page 11
1   C. In all appeals from the Corporation Commission to the

2 Supreme Court of Oklahoma in which the state is a party, the

3 Attorney General shall have the right to designate counsel of the

4 Corporation Commission as the Attorney General's legally appointed

5 representative in such appeals, and it shall be the duty of the

6 Corporation Commission counsel to act when so designated and to

7 consult and advise with the Attorney General regarding such appeals

8 prior to taking action therein.

9   SECTION 3. It being immediately necessary for the preservation

10 of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby

11 declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and

12 be in full force from and after its passage and approval.

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    Req. No. 11047                                                Page 12
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