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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 2124Referred to Rules

An act relating to judges, the official text

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1                            STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

3 HOUSE BILL 2124                 By: Kannady

4

5

6                            AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to judges; requiring the Oklahoma

    Supreme Court establish an Office of Judicial

8   Performance Evaluation and a Judicial Performance

    Evaluation Council; providing the purposes for the

9   judicial evaluation process; requiring the Supreme

    Court appoint a director; authorizing director to

10  hire certain employees; requiring the Administrative

    Office of the Court provide operational support;

11  authorizing director to hire certain vendor;

    establishing certain duties of the Judicial

12  Performance Evaluation Council; providing for certain

    report; requiring Supreme Court conduct certain

13  review; requiring Supreme Court adopt rules for

    evaluating judicial performance; providing for

14  confidentiality of certain information; requiring

    certain information be posted on Supreme Court

15  website; providing for an annual report; and

    providing an effective date.

16

17

18 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

19  SECTION 1.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

20 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1671 of Title 20, unless there

21 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

22  A. The Oklahoma Supreme Court, under the general administrative

23 authority over all Oklahoma courts as granted in Section 6 of

24 Article VII of the Oklahoma Constitution, shall establish the Office

    Req. No. 11382                                                Page 1
1 of Judicial Performance Evaluation within the Administrative Office

2 of the Courts. The Supreme Court shall also establish the Judicial

3 Performance Evaluation Council to administer the process for

4 reviewing the performance of judicial officers.

5   B. The purposes of the judicial evaluation process are to

6 provide:

7   1. Information on judicial performance to the residents of

8 Oklahoma and to judges;

9   2. Assist judges with opportunities for improving judicial

10 performance;

11  3. Identify needed judicial education programs; and

12  4. Promote goals of protecting judicial independence while

13 fostering public accountability of the judiciary.

14  SECTION 2.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

15 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1672 of Title 20, unless there

16 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

17  A. The Office of Judicial Performance Evaluation shall have a

18 director to be appointed by the Oklahoma Supreme Court. The

19 director shall hire one or more employees to assist the Judicial

20 Performance Evaluation Council in administration of the Judicial

21 Performance Evaluation process as defined by Supreme Court Rules.

22  B. The Administrative Office of the Courts shall provide

23 operational support to employees of the Office of Judicial

24 Performance Evaluation.

    Req. No. 11382                                              Page 2
1   C. The Director of the Office of Judicial Performance

2 Evaluation shall have the ability to hire an outside vendor to

3 assist in the surveys established for evaluation of judicial

4 performance.

5   SECTION 3.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

6 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1673 of Title 20, unless there

7 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

8   A. The Supreme Court shall establish a Judicial Performance

9 Evaluation Council (JPEC) which shall administer the process for

10 reviewing the performance of judicial officers. The JPEC shall

11 review survey results according to the judicial performance

12 standards established by Supreme Court Rules and compile a report.

13  B. The report of the JPEC shall be provided to the Chief

14 Justice for distribution to the Oklahoma Supreme Court. Upon

15 receipt of the JPEC Report, the Supreme Court shall conduct a full-

16 scale, de novo examination and determine whether each individual

17 judge has or has not sufficiently met the judicial performance

18 standards.

19  SECTION 4.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

20 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1674 of Title 20, unless there

21 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

22  A. The Supreme Court shall adopt and administer for all

23 intermediate appellate judges and district court judges, a process

24 established by court rules for evaluating judicial performance. The

    Req. No. 11382                                                 Page 3
1 rules shall include written performance standards and performance

2 reviews which survey opinions of persons who have knowledge of the

3 judge's performance and shall include self-evaluation by the judge.

4 Such process shall be made available to the Governor, the Speaker of

5 the Oklahoma House of Representatives, and the President Pro Tempore

6 of the State Senate.

7   B. The Supreme Court shall establish rules for improving

8 judicial performance and may include programs determined to be

9 appropriate for judges who need improvement in achieving judicial

10 evaluation standards. The Supreme Court, at any time, may refer an

11 evaluation report to the Council on Judicial Complaints. Such

12 report shall be made available to the Governor, the Speaker of the

13 Oklahoma House of Representatives, and the President Pro Tempore of

14 the State Senate.

15  C. Information received from the evaluation surveys shall

16 remain confidential except as provided in this section. If a

17 judicial officer fails to achieve an overall satisfactory judicial

18 evaluation by the Supreme Court in the second of two consecutive

19 evaluations, or purposely fails to complete assigned programs or the

20 self-evaluation, the judge's right to confidentiality shall be

21 waived, and the failure of that judicial officer to meet the

22 standards set forth in Supreme Court Rules shall be made publicly

23 available on the Supreme Court's website.

24

    Req. No. 11382                                                 Page 4
1   SECTION 5.        NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

2 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1675 of Title 20, unless there

3 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

4   The Supreme Court shall prepare an annual report on the

5 implementation of the performance evaluation program beginning

6 December 31 of the year following the effective date of this act and

7 shall distribute the report to the Governor, the Speaker of the

8 Oklahoma House of Representatives, the President Pro Tempore of the

9 Oklahoma State Senate, and the chairpersons of the House and Senate

10 judiciary committees. The annual report on judicial performance

11 evaluation shall be posted on the Supreme Court website.

12  The annual report shall include, but is not limited to, the

13 number of evaluations performed for each level of judicial officers,

14 the percentage of responses received, and a summary of the overall

15 evaluation results and of all actions taken to address inadequacies

16 and deficiencies.

17  SECTION 6. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.

18

19  60-1-11382        AQH      12/18/24

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    Req. No. 11382                                                 Page 5
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