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Back to HB 2036
Oklahoma Legislature· HB 2036Approved by Governor 05/21/2025

An act relating to eminent domain, the official text

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1                             STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

3 HOUSE BILL 2036               By: Archer

4

5

6                               AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to eminent domain; amending 27 O.S.

    2021, Section 11, which relates to reimbursement of

8   expenses when property is not acquired under

    condemnation process; providing when certain expenses

9   may be reimbursed; amending 66 O.S. 2021, Section 55,

    which relates to the review of commissioner's report,

10  eminent domain jury trials, notices, and costs;

    providing when certain expenses may be reimbursed;

11  and providing an effective date.

12

13

14 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

15  SECTION 1.      AMENDATORY  27 O.S. 2021, Section 11, is

16 amended to read as follows:

17  Section 11. Where a condemnation proceeding is instituted by

18 any person, agency or other entity to acquire real property for use

19 as provided in Section 9 of this title and:

20  1. The final judgment is that the real property cannot be

21 acquired by condemnation;

22  2. The proceeding is abandoned; or

23  3. If the award of the jury exceeds the award of the court-

24 appointed commissioners by at least ten percent (10%), the owner of

    Req. No. 10139                                             Page 1
1 any right, title or interest in such real property may be paid such

2 sum as in the opinion of the court will reimburse such owner for his

3 reasonable attorney, appraisal and engineering fees, actually

4 incurred because of the condemnation proceedings. Should only the

5 condemning authority demand jury trial, and if the award of the jury

6 is at least ninety percent (90%) or more of the award of the court-

7 appointed commissioners, the owner of any right, title or interest

8 in such real property may be paid such sum as in the opinion of the

9 court will reimburse such owner for reasonable attorney, appraisal

10 and engineering fees actually incurred because of the condemnation

11 proceedings;

12  4. Should both the condemning authority and the property owner

13 demand jury trial and if the award of the jury is equal to or

14 greater than the award of the court-appointed commissioners, the

15 owner of any right, title, or interest in such real property may be

16 paid such sum as in the opinion of the court will reimburse such

17 owner for reasonable attorney, appraisal, and engineering fees

18 actually incurred because of the condemnation proceedings; or

19  5. Should the condemning authority makes a written settlement

20 offer after the court-appointed commissioners submit their report to

21 the trial court and this settlement amount exceeds the

22 commissioners' award amount, then the property owner shall have to

23 exceed the last written settlement offer from the condemning

24 authority by at least ten percent (10%) in order for the owner to be

    Req. No. 10139                                                 Page 2
1 paid such sums as in the opinion of the court will reimburse such

2 owner for reasonable attorney, appraisal and engineering fees

3 actually incurred because of the condemnation proceedings.

4   Such determination by the court shall be appealable to the

5 Supreme Court in the same manner as any other final order. The

6 final award of such sums will be paid by the person, agency or other

7 entity which sought to condemn the property.

8   SECTION 2.      AMENDATORY  66 O.S. 2021, Section 55, is

9 amended to read as follows:

10  Section 55. (A) A. The report of the commissioners may be

11 reviewed by the district court, on written exceptions filed by

12 either party, in the clerk's office within thirty (30) days after

13 the filing of such report; and the court shall make such order

14 therein as right and justice may require, either by confirmation,

15 rejection or by ordering a new appraisement on good cause shown; or

16 either party may within sixty (60) days after the filing of such

17 report file with the clerk a written demand for a trial by jury, in

18 which case the amount of damages shall be assessed by a jury, and

19 the trial shall be conducted and judgment entered in the same manner

20 as civil actions in the district court. If the party demanding such

21 trial does not recover a verdict more favorable to him such party

22 than the assessment of the commissioners, all costs in the district

23 court may be taxed against him such party.

24

    Req. No. 10139                                                 Page 3
1   (B) B. Within ten (10) days after the report of commissioners

2 is filed, the court clerk shall forward to the attorney of record

3 for the condemnor, the attorney of record for each condemnee, and to

4 all unrepresented condemnees, a copy of the commissioners' report

5 and a notice stating the time limits for filing an exception or

6 demand for jury trial as specified in paragraph (A) subsection A of

7 this section. This notice shall be on a form prepared by the Court

8 Administrator, which shall be approved by the Supreme Court, and

9 shall be distributed to all clerks of the district court by said the

10 Court Administrator. If a party has been served by publication, the

11 clerk shall forward a copy of the report of commissioners and notice

12 of time limits for filing an exception or demand for jury trial to

13 the last-known mailing address, if any, and shall cause a copy of

14 the notice of time limits to be published in one (1) issue of a

15 newspaper qualified to publish legal notices, as defined in Section

16 106 of Title 25 of the Oklahoma Statutes. After issuing the notices

17 provided herein, the court clerk shall endorse on the notice form

18 filed in the case, the date and that a copy of the report together

19 with the notice was mailed to each party or his each party's

20 attorney of record, or the date the notice was published in

21 compliance with the provisions hereof.

22  (C) C. The time limits for filing an exception and demand for

23 jury trial, as prescribed in paragraph (A) subsection A of this

24 section, shall be calculated from the date the report of the

    Req. No. 10139                                                 Page 4
1 commissioners is filed in the case. On failure of the court clerk

2 to give notice within the time prescribed in paragraph (B)

3 subsection B of this section, the court, on application of any

4 party, may extend the time for filing an exception to the report or

5 a demand for trial by jury for a period not to exceed twenty (20)

6 days from the date the application is heard.

7   (D) Where the party instituting a condemnation proceeding

8 abandons such proceeding, or where the final judgment is that the

9 real property cannot be acquired by condemnation or if the award of

10 the jury exceeds the award of the court-appointed commissioners by

11 at least ten percent (10%), then the owner of any right, title or

12 interest in the property involved may be paid such sum as in the

13 opinion of the court will reimburse such owner for his reasonable

14  D. Reasonable attorney, appraisal, engineering, and expert

15 witness fees actually incurred because of the condemnation

16 proceeding shall be awarded pursuant to Section 1 of this act. The

17 sum awarded shall be paid by the party instituting the condemnation

18 proceeding.

19  SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.

20

21  60-1-10139      JL  01/16/25

22

23

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    Req. No. 10139                                                Page 5
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