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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 1971Referred to Criminal Judiciary

An act relating to children, the official text

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1                       STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

3 HOUSE BILL 1971       By: Williams

4

5

6                       AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to children; enacting the

    Accountability, Transparency, and Protection for

8   Exploited Youth Act; requiring certain individuals to

    report any form of sexual misconduct or exploitation;

9   directing who the incident must be reported to;

    providing for penalties for failure to report;

10  directing the Office of Juvenile Affairs to establish

    an Independent Oversight Committee; providing

11  responsibilities for the Committee; directing that

    investigations be forwarded to certain individuals

12  and agencies; providing that employees shall be

    subject to civil liability under certain

13  circumstances; providing that the Office and private

    contractors shall be liable for damages under certain

14  circumstances; providing what constitutes negligence;

    providing for civil penalties; requiring the Office

15  to provide annual training; directing Committee to

    submit annual report; providing what must be included

16  in annual report; providing exception under Oklahoma

    Open Records Act; permitting disclosure of certain

17  records under certain circumstances; authorizing

    certain individuals to access certain records;

18  limiting disclosure of documents; directing certain

    individuals to comply with confidentiality

19  obligations; authorizing access to certain records

    without court order; permitting a party to request

20  judicial review; providing that disclosed information

    shall not be open for general public inspection;

21  amending 10A O.S. 2021, Section 2-6-102, which

    relates to confidential juvenile records; providing

22  exception; providing for codification; and providing

    an effective date.

23

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    Req. No. 10853                                         Page 1
1

2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

3   SECTION 1.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

4 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-11-101 of Title 10A, unless

5 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

6   This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Accountability,

7 Transparency, and Protection for Exploited Youth Act".

8   SECTION 2.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

9 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-11-102 of Title 10A, unless

10 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

11  A. Any employee, contractor, volunteer, or third party working

12 in or around a state-run juvenile facility, private contractor, or

13 group home under the supervision of the Office of Juvenile Affairs

14 or any County facility which detains juveniles, who becomes aware

15 of, witnesses, or suspects any form of sexual misconduct or

16 exploitation between staff, volunteers or contractors and juveniles,

17 shall be required to immediately report the incident to both:

18  1. The facility supervisor; and

19  2. The Office of Juvenile Affairs' Independent Oversight

20 Committee, established under this act, for independent

21 investigation.

22  B. Any individual who fails to report such incidents shall be

23 liable for criminal prosecution, facing penalties of up to two (2)

24

    Req. No. 10853                                                 Page 2
1 years imprisonment and a fine of up to Five Thousand Dollars

2 ($5,000.00).

3   SECTION 3.      NEW LAW      A new section of law to be codified

4 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-11-103 of Title 10A, unless

5 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

6   A. The Office of Juvenile Affairs shall establish an

7 Independent Oversight Committee ("Committee") responsible for

8 investigating all reports of sexual misconduct, coercive

9 relationships, and exploitation in county, state, or contracted

10 juvenile facilities.

11  B. Investigations shall be conducted separately from any

12 internal reviews performed by the facility or its administrative

13 body to ensure impartiality.

14  C. The Committee shall have the authority to subpoena

15 witnesses, gather evidence, and work in collaboration with law

16 enforcement agencies to investigate criminal charges where

17 warranted.

18  D. Investigations shall be forwarded to the District Attorney

19 in the district where the abuse took place. Should the District

20 Attorney decline to file charges, they shall notify the Committee,

21 the juvenile-victim's family, and the Oklahoma State Senate member

22 and the Oklahoma House of Representatives member for that district

23 in writing.

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    Req. No. 10853                                                  Page 3
1   SECTION 4.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

2 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-11-104 of Title 10A, unless

3 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

4   A. Any employee, officer, contractor, or volunteer who

5 knowingly fails to report incidents of sexual misconduct or coercive

6 behavior shall be subject to civil liability exempt from the

7 Governmental Tort Claims Act, including but not limited to damages

8 for physical, emotional, and psychological harm caused to the

9 juvenile.

10  B. The Office of Juvenile Affairs ("Office") and any contracted

11 entity or group home operating under the Office's supervision shall

12 be liable for damages if a court of proper jurisdiction finds that

13 they were negligent in preventing, investigating, or responding to

14 reports of sexual misconduct. Liability under this section is

15 exempt from the Governmental Tort Claims Act.

16  C. Negligence shall include failure to properly train employees

17 on mandatory reporting, failure to respond to previous reports,

18 failure to terminate employees who abuse juveniles, or failure to

19 take action to safeguard juveniles from known risks.

20  D. Juvenile-victims, their legal guardians, or next friends may

21 file civil suits seeking damages under this section.

22  Civil fines of up to $50,000 per juvenile-victim may be levied

23 against the OJA, county facilities where juveniles are detained, or

24 contracting entities found to have acted negligently.

    Req. No. 10853                                                  Page 4
1   SECTION 5.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

2 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-11-105 of Title 10A, unless

3 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

4   A. The Office of Juvenile Affairs shall be required to provide

5 annual training for all employees, contractors, and volunteers on

6 the prevention, identification, and reporting of sexual misconduct

7 and coercive relationships between staff and juveniles. This

8 training shall also be given to county facilities where juveniles

9 are detained.

10  B. The Independent Oversight Committee shall submit an annual

11 report to the Oklahoma Legislature, outlining the number of

12 investigations, findings, and any corrective actions taken.

13  SECTION 6.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

14 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 24A.35 of Title 51, unless there

15 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

16  A. Notwithstanding other provisions of Title 10A regarding the

17 confidentiality of juvenile records or any provisions under the

18 Oklahoma Open Records Act, an exception is hereby created allowing

19 the disclosure of relevant files and records from the Office of

20 Juvenile Affairs ("Office") when a minor who is or was in the

21 Office's custody or in the custody of a county detention facility is

22 the victim of sexual violence. Access to such records shall be

23 given to the following parties:

24

    Req. No. 10853                                                  Page 5
1   1. Law enforcement officers conducting investigations into

2 allegations of sexual violence;

3   2. The legal guardians or parents of the minor victim;

4   3. Attorneys representing the minor in civil or criminal

5 proceedings;

6   4. Court-appointed advocates representing the minor in juvenile

7 or child welfare proceedings; and

8   5. Officers of the court who are conducting investigations to

9 assist the minor.

10  B. Disclosure shall be limited to documents directly related to

11 the incident of sexual violence. Personal and identifying

12 information of other juveniles unrelated to the case shall be

13 redacted to maintain the confidentiality of individuals not involved

14 in the incident.

15  C. Parties receiving the disclosed records under this section

16 shall be required to comply with existing confidentiality

17 obligations and shall not further disseminate the information,

18 except as necessary for legal proceedings or official

19 investigations.

20  D. While access is granted without the need for a court order,

21 in cases where there is a dispute over the appropriateness of

22 disclosing certain records, either party may request a judicial

23 review to determine whether further restrictions or redactions

24 should apply.

    Req. No. 10853                                                 Page 6
1   D. Information disclosed under this section shall not be

2 considered open for general public inspection and is exempt from

3 disclosure to the general public, maintaining the integrity of

4 juvenile confidentiality laws under the Oklahoma Open Records Act

5 and Title 10A of the Oklahoma Juvenile Code.

6   SECTION 7.      AMENDATORY   10A O.S. 2021, Section 2-6-102, is

7 amended to read as follows:

8   Section 2-6-102. A. Except as provided by this section or as

9 otherwise specifically provided by state or federal laws, the

10 following juvenile records are confidential and shall not be open to

11 the general public, inspected, or their contents disclosed:

12  1. Juvenile court records;

13  2. Agency records;

14  3. District attorney's records;

15  4. Law enforcement records;

16  5. Nondirectory education records; and

17  6. Social records.

18  B. The confidentiality limitation of subsection A of this

19 section shall not apply to statistical information or information of

20 a general nature obtained pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma

21 Juvenile Code.

22  C. The confidentiality requirements of subsection A of this

23 section for juvenile court records and law enforcement records shall

24 not apply:

    Req. No. 10853                                                Page 7
1   1. Upon the charging or certification of a juvenile as an adult

2 or youthful offender;

3   2. Upon the charging of an individual pursuant to Section 2-5-

4 101 of this title;

5   3. To a violation of any traffic regulation or motor vehicle

6 regulation of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or to a violation

7 of any city ordinance or county resolution which relates to the

8 regulation of traffic on the roads, highways or streets, or to the

9 operation of self-propelled or nonself-propelled vehicles of any

10 kind in this state;

11  4. To a juvenile who is fourteen (14) years of age or older and

12 who has been adjudicated delinquent and who subsequently comes

13 before the juvenile court on a new delinquency matter after July 1,

14 1995;

15  5. To a juvenile adjudicated a delinquent for committing a

16 delinquent act which, if committed by an adult, would be a felony

17 offense that is a crime against the person or a felony offense

18 involving a dangerous weapon;

19  6. To arrest records of a juvenile arrested for committing an

20 act, which if committed by an adult, would be a felony offense;

21  7. To a violation of the Prevention of Youth Access to Tobacco

22 Act; or

23  8. Whenever a juvenile is accepted for placement or treatment

24 in a facility or private treatment facility within this state as a

    Req. No. 10853                                                  Page 8
1 result of or following a conviction or adjudication for an out-of-

2 state offense that would qualify the juvenile as a youthful

3 offender, as defined in Section 2-5-202 of this title, had the crime

4 occurred within this state. The facility shall provide any law

5 enforcement agency or peace officer all prior criminal offense,

6 conviction, and adjudication information. If a juvenile flees or is

7 otherwise absent from the facility without permission, the facility

8 shall provide any law enforcement agency or peace officer all prior

9 criminal offense, conviction, and adjudication information. Any law

10 enforcement agency or peace officer shall have the authority to

11 review or copy any records concerning the juvenile, including prior

12 criminal offense, conviction, or adjudication information; or

13  9. a. Whenever files and records exist in cases involving

14  allegations or findings of physical or sexual violence

15  against a minor in custody. The following parties

16  shall be granted access to relevant files:

17  (1) Law enforcement officers investigating the

18                  incident,

19  (2) The minor's legal guardians or parents,

20  (3) Attorneys representing the minor in civil or

21                  criminal proceedings,

22  (4) Court-appointed advocates in connection with

23                  proceedings relating to the minor's welfare, and

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    Req. No. 10853                                                  Page 9
1   (5) Officers of the court who are conducting

2                   investigations to assist the minor.

3   b. Access under this exception shall be limited to files

4   and records directly related to the incident of sexual

5   violence. Sensitive information, including identifying

6   details of unrelated juveniles and personal details

7   not pertinent to the case, shall be redacted to

8   protect the privacy of other individuals in custody.

9   c. All parties who are granted access under this

10  provision shall be bound by confidentiality

11  requirements and shall not further disclose the

12  records except as necessary for legal proceedings or

13  investigation.

14  d. A court may further restrict or expand access to OJA

15  records as necessary to balance the need for

16  investigation and justice with the protection of

17  sensitive information.

18  D. Following the first adjudication as a delinquent, the court

19 having jurisdiction shall note on the juvenile court record of the

20 person that any subsequent juvenile court records shall not be

21 confidential; provided, the child is at least fourteen (14) years of

22 age or older. Any juvenile court record which becomes an open

23 juvenile record as provided in this subsection may be expunged as

24 provided in Section 2-6-109 of this title.

    Req. No. 10853                                                 Page 10
1   The provisions of this subsection shall only apply to the

2 juvenile court records and law enforcement records of juvenile

3 offenders certified, charged or adjudicated on and after July 1,

4 1995.

5   E. When a delinquent child has escaped or run away from a

6 secure facility or other institutional placement for delinquents,

7 the name and description of the child may be released to the public

8 by the agency having custody of the child as necessary and

9 appropriate for the protection of the public and the apprehension of

10 the delinquent child whether or not the juvenile record is

11 confidential or open.

12  F. Except as otherwise required by state or federal law, the

13 confidential records listed in subsection A of this section may only

14 be inspected, released, disclosed, corrected or expunged pursuant to

15 an order of the court. Except as otherwise provided in Section

16 601.6 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes or any provision of this

17 chapter, no subpoena or subpoena duces tecum purporting to compel

18 disclosure of confidential information or any confidential juvenile

19 record shall be valid.

20  G. An order of the court authorizing the inspection, release,

21 disclosure, correction or expungement of confidential records shall

22 be entered by the court only after a review of the records by the

23 court and a determination by the court, with due regard for the

24 confidentiality of the records and the privacy of persons identified

    Req. No. 10853                                                Page 11
1 in the records, that a compelling reason exists and such inspection,

2 release or disclosure is necessary for the protection of a

3 legitimate public or private interest.

4   Except for district attorney records, any court order

5 authorizing the disclosure, release or inspection of a confidential

6 juvenile record may be conditioned on such terms and restrictions as

7 the court deems necessary and appropriate.

8   H. Upon receiving a written request for inspection, release,

9 disclosure, or correction of a juvenile record, the court shall

10 determine whether the record of a juvenile falls under one of the

11 exceptions listed in subsection C of this section. If the record

12 falls under one of the exceptions in subsection C of this section,

13 the court shall issue an order authorizing inspection, release,

14 disclosure or correction of the juvenile record. If the release of

15 a juvenile record is authorized by the court, the Office of Juvenile

16 Affairs shall provide information to the requestor regarding the

17 location of the juvenile record to be released.

18  I. Any agency or person may seek an order from the juvenile

19 court prohibiting the release of confidential information subject to

20 disclosure without an order of the court pursuant to Section 620.6

21 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes or any provision of this

22 chapter. The court may, for good cause shown, prohibit the release

23 of such information or authorize release of the information upon

24 such conditions as the court deems necessary and appropriate.

    Req. No. 10853                                                Page 12
1   J. In accordance with the provisions of the Juvenile Offender

2 Tracking Program and Section 620.6 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma

3 Statutes:

4   1. Information included in the records listed in subsection A

5 of this section may be entered in and maintained in the Juvenile

6 Justice Information System and other automated information systems

7 related to services to children and youth whether or not the record

8 is confidential or open; and

9   2. The information systems may be accessed by participating

10 agencies as defined by this chapter or as otherwise provided by law.

11  K. The court may authorize a designated person to review

12 juvenile court confidential reports and records and collect

13 statistical information and other abstract information for research

14 purposes. Such authorization shall be in writing and shall state

15 specifically the type of information which may be reviewed and

16 reported.

17  Each person granted permission to inspect confidential reports

18 and records for research purposes shall present a notarized

19 statement to the court stating that the names of juveniles, parents

20 and other persons as may be required by the court to be confidential

21 will remain confidential.

22  L. Nothing contained in the provisions of Section 620.6 of

23 Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes or any provision of this chapter

24 shall be construed as:

    Req. No. 10853                                                 Page 13
1   1. Authorizing the inspection of records or the disclosure of

2 information contained in records relating to the provision of

3 benefits or services funded, in whole or in part, with federal

4 funds, except in accord with federal statutes and regulations

5 governing the receipt or use of such funds;

6   2. Authorizing the disclosure of information required to be

7 kept confidential by Section 7505-1.1, 7506-1.1 or 7510-1.5 of Title

8 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the Oklahoma Adoption Code or

9 disclosure of any other confidential record pursuant to the

10 provisions of this chapter;

11  3. Abrogating any privilege, including the attorney-client

12 privilege, or affecting any limitation on such privilege found in

13 any other statutes;

14  4. Limiting or otherwise affecting access of parties to a

15 juvenile proceeding to any records filed with or submitted to the

16 court;

17  5. Limiting or otherwise affecting access of agencies to

18 information subject to disclosure, review or inspection by contract

19 or as a condition for the receipt of public funds or participation

20 in any program administered by the agency;

21  6. Prohibiting the Office of Juvenile Affairs from summarizing

22 the outcome of an investigation to the person who reported a known

23 or suspected instance of child abuse or neglect; or

24

    Req. No. 10853                                                Page 14
1   7. Prohibiting the person or agency conducting a preliminary

2 inquiry relating to an alleged delinquent act from providing

3 information, as to the disposition of the matter by the district

4 attorney, to the person or agency which referred the matter,

5 including but not limited to whether a petition was filed or an

6 alternative action taken, and the basis for such action and the

7 terms of any agreement entered into by the child for payment of

8 restitution, and including but not limited to provisions for

9 community services.

10  M. The confidential records listed in subsection A of this

11 section may be inspected and their contents disclosed without a

12 court order to the Oklahoma School for the Blind, Oklahoma School

13 for the Deaf, or a school district in which the child who is the

14 subject of the record is currently enrolled or has been presented

15 for enrollment. The inspection of records and disclosure authorized

16 by this subsection may be limited to summaries or to information

17 directly necessary for the purpose of such inspection or disclosure.

18 Upon request by the Oklahoma School for the Blind, Oklahoma School

19 for the Deaf, or a school district, the agency in possession of the

20 records shall provide in writing, digitally, or by delivery to a

21 secure facsimile line, the requested information to the school

22 district within five (5) business days upon receipt of the request.

23 Any records disclosed as provided by this subsection shall remain

24

    Req. No. 10853                                                 Page 15
1 confidential. The use of any information shall be limited to the

2 purposes for which disclosure is authorized.

3   N. The records of a case for which a petition is not filed

4 shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 6 of the Oklahoma

5 Juvenile Code.

6   SECTION 8. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.

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8   60-1-10853      CMA  12/18/24

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    Req. No. 10853                              Page 16
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