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Back to HB 1451
Oklahoma Legislature· HB 1451Referred to Energy

An act relating to green energy setbacks, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official PDF posted by the Oklahoma Legislature, fetched 2026-07-23. Page and line markers are part of the official record; nothing is edited or removed. The official bill page.
1                             STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2              1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

3 HOUSE BILL 1451             By: Shaw

4

5

6                             AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to green energy setbacks; creating

    setback requirements for certain solar energy farms;

8   requiring certain attestation of compliance;

    requiring disputes be resolved in district court;

9   allowing the Oklahoma Corporation Commission to seek

    certain enforcement; amending 17 O.S. 2021, Section

10  160.20, as amended by Section 21, Chapter 126, O.S.L.

    2023 (17 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 160.20), which

11  relates to setback requirements; modifying date; and

    modifying setback provisions for wind energy

12  facilities; providing for codification; and providing

    an effective date.

13

14

15 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

16  SECTION 1.      NEW LAW   A new section of law to be codified

17 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 180.14 of Title 17, unless there

18 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

19  A. After November 1, 2025, no utility-scale solar farm facility

20 may be constructed if any solar panel is located at a distance of

21 less than:

22  1. One and one-half (1 1/2) nautical miles from the center line

23 of any runway located on:

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    Req. No. 11008                                           Page 1
1         a. a public-use airport as defined in Section 120.2 of

2               Title 3 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or

3         b. an airport owned by a municipality;

4   2. One and one-half (1 1/2) nautical miles from any public

5 school which is a part of a public school district;

6   3. One and one-half (1 1/2) nautical miles from a hospital; or

7   4. Three (3) nautical miles from any nonparticipating property

8 lines.

9   B. Attestation of compliance with the setback requirements in

10 this section shall be included in any reports required by the

11 Corporation Commission. Stakeholder and landowner disputes arising

12 under subsection A of this section shall fall under the exclusive

13 jurisdiction of the district courts. The Corporation Commission may

14 seek enforcement of the submission and attestation requirements of

15 this subsection through its administrative court system.

16  SECTION 2.      AMENDATORY  17 O.S. 2021, Section 160.20, as

17 amended by Section 21, Chapter 126, O.S.L. 2023 (17 O.S. Supp. 2024,

18 Section 160.20), is amended to read as follows:

19  Section 160.20. A. After August 21, 2015 November 1, 2025, no

20 wind energy facility may be constructed if the base of any tower is

21 located at a distance of less than:

22  1. One and one-half (1 1/2) nautical miles from the center line

23 of any runway located on:

24

    Req. No. 11008                                                Page 2
1   a. a public-use airport as defined in Section 120.2 of

2           Title 3 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or

3   b. an airport owned by a municipality;

4   2. One and one-half (1 1/2) nautical miles from any public

5 school which is a part of a public school district; or

6   3. One and one-half (1 1/2) nautical miles from a hospital; or

7   4. Three (3) nautical miles from any nonparticipating property

8   lines.

9   B. Attestation of compliance with the setback requirements in

10 this section shall be included in any reports required by the

11 Corporation Commission. Stakeholder and landowner disputes arising

12 under subsection A of this section shall fall under the exclusive

13 jurisdiction of the district courts. The Corporation Commission may

14 seek enforcement of the submission and attestation requirements of

15 this subsection and subsection C of this section through its

16 administrative court system.

17  C. After April 3, 2018, construction or operation of a proposed

18 individual wind turbine or any other individual structure requiring

19 a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Form 7460-1 that is part of

20 a wind energy facility shall not encroach upon or otherwise have a

21 significant adverse impact on the mission, training or operations of

22 any military installation or branch of military as determined by the

23 Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Siting Clearinghouse

24 (Clearinghouse) and the FAA. Areas of impact include, but are not

    Req. No. 11008                                                Page 3
1 limited to, military training routes, drop zones, approaches to

2 runways and bombing ranges. No individual wind turbine or any other

3 individual structure that requires a FAA 7460-1 form that is part of

4 a wind energy facility may be constructed or expanded unless there

5 is an active Determination of No Hazard from the FAA and adverse

6 impacts to the United States Department of Defense, pursuant to

7 Title 32 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Section 211.6, have

8 been resolved as evidenced by documentation from the Clearinghouse

9 for the individual wind turbine or other individual structure. The

10 Mission Compatibility Certification Letter or successor form may

11 serve as such evidence of adverse impacts being resolved with the

12 Department of Defense or successor agency.

13  1. The Determination of No Hazard and documentation of the

14 resolution of adverse impacts to the Department of Defense shall be

15 filed with the Corporation Commission and the Oklahoma Department of

16 Aerospace and Aeronautics.

17  2. The requirements established by this subsection shall not

18 prohibit the construction of an individual wind turbine or any other

19 individual structure requiring a FAA 7460-1 form that is part of a

20 wind energy facility if that individual wind turbine or other

21 individual structure has received a Determination of No Hazard or

22 mitigation plan on or before April 3, 2018.

23

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    Req. No. 11008                                                 Page 4
1   3. The Corporation Commission is authorized to promulgate rules

2 and regulations for the implementation of the provisions of this

3 section and Section 160.21 of this title.

4   D. If an owner of a wind energy facility fails to submit an

5 active Determination of No Hazard and documentation that adverse

6 impacts to the Department of Defense have been resolved by the

7 Clearinghouse for the individual wind turbine or other individual

8 structure prior to the start of construction, the owner shall be

9 subject to an administrative penalty not to exceed One Thousand Five

10 Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) per day, per violation from the

11 Corporation Commission as provided by law. In addition,

12 stakeholders, including, but not limited to, the Corporation

13 Commission or the Oklahoma Department of Aerospace and Aeronautics

14 may institute an action in any court of general jurisdiction to

15 prevent, restrain, correct or abate any violation of subsection C of

16 this section other than Corporation Commission actions related to

17 submissions or attestations.

18  SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.

19

20  60-1-11008      JBH  01/02/25

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22

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    Req. No. 11008                                                  Page 5
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