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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 1404Second Reading referred to Rules

An act relating to firearms, the official text

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1                   STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2   1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

3 HOUSE BILL 1404   By: Provenzano

4

5

6                   AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to firearms; creating the Voluntary

    Firearm Restriction Act; defining terms; authorizing

8   individuals to voluntarily place themselves on a

    firearm restriction list; describing contents of

9   different restriction lists; directing the Oklahoma

    State Bureau of Investigation to develop processes

10  and restriction list forms; directing the Bureau to

    maintain forms and publish forms on its website;

11  providing contents of forms; providing procedures for

    requesting inclusion on restricted lists; directing

12  law enforcement agencies to verify identity and

    transmit forms electronically to the Bureau;

13  directing the Bureau to add names to restricted lists

    within certain time frame; providing procedures and

14  limitations when seeking removal from the restricted

    lists; providing for extension requests; providing

15  for the suspension and reinstatement of handgun

    licenses under certain circumstances; providing

16  acknowledgment statements for restricted list request

    forms; establishing procedures when seeking removal

17  from the restricted lists; directing the Bureau to

    remove individuals from restricted lists upon receipt

18  of verified removal form; providing notification

    requirements; directing law enforcement agencies to

19  maintain restricted list forms and destroy files upon

    receipt of certain notification; providing time

20  limitations for destroying files; deeming forms and

    records confidential; authorizing the Bureau to

21  promulgate certain policies and procedures;

    authorizing health care providers to deliver

22  inclusion form upon request to the Bureau; directing

    the Bureau to create and publish certain form on its

23  website; providing contents of forms; requiring

    completion of forms in the presence of health care

24  providers; directing health care providers to verify

    Req. No. 11250                                         Page 1
1   identities, complete forms, and electronically

    deliver forms to the Bureau; providing acknowledgment

2   statements for certain forms; authorizing the Bureau

    to promulgate certain policies and procedures;

3   providing for codification; and providing an

    effective date.

4

5

6 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

7   SECTION 1.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

8 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1289.31 of Title 21, unless

9 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

10  Sections 1 through 4 of this act shall be known and may be cited

11 as the "Voluntary Firearm Restriction Act".

12  SECTION 2.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

13 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1289.31a of Title 21, unless

14 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

15  As used in the Voluntary Firearm Restriction Act:

16  1. "Bureau" means the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation;

17  2. "Firearm" means a pistol, handgun, rifle or shotgun, or a

18 device that could be used as a dangerous weapon from which is

19 expelled a projectile by action of an explosive;

20  3. "Health care provider" means a person:

21  a. who provides health care or professional services

22              related to health care, and

23  b. is acting within the scope of his or her license,

24              certification, practice, education, or training; and

    Req. No. 11250                                                 Page 2
1   4. "Law enforcement agency" means any state, county or

2 municipal agency or department which maintains custody of persons

3 accused of, charged with or convicted of any criminal offense.

4   SECTION 3.        NEW LAW    A new section of law to be codified

5 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1289.31b of Title 21, unless

6 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

7   A. An individual may voluntarily request to be restricted from

8 the purchase or possession of firearms.

9   B. An individual requesting to be restricted under subsection A

10 of this section may request placement on one of the following

11 restricted lists:

12  1. A restricted list that:

13  a. restricts the individual from purchasing or possessing

14              a firearm for one hundred eighty (180) days with

15              automatic removal of the individual from the

16              restricted list at the end of the one hundred eighty

17              (180) days, and

18  b. allows the individual to request removal thirty (30)

19              days after the day on which the individual is added to

20              the restricted list; or

21  2. A restricted list that:

22  a. restricts the individual from purchasing or possessing

23              a firearm indefinitely, and

24

    Req. No. 11250                                                Page 3
1          b. allows the individual to request removal ninety (90)

2          days after the day on which the individual is added to

3          the restricted list.

4   C. 1. Subject to subsections H and I of this section, the

5 Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation shall develop a process and

6 forms for inclusion on, and removal from, a restricted list as

7 described in subsection B of this section to be maintained by the

8 Bureau.

9   2. The Bureau shall make the forms for inclusion and removal

10 available by download through the website of the Bureau and require,

11 at a minimum, the following information for the individual described

12 in subsection A of this section:

13         a. name,

14         b. address,

15         c. date of birth,

16         d. contact information,

17         e. signature, and

18         f. (1) if the individual is entered on the restricted

19                   list as described in paragraph 1 of subsection B

20                   of this section, an acknowledgment of the

21                   statement provided for in paragraph 1 of

22                   subsection H of this section, or

23         (2) if the individual is entered on the restricted

24                   list as described in paragraph 2 of subsection B

    Req. No. 11250                                                Page 4
1                   of this section, an acknowledgment of the

2                   statement provided for in paragraph 2 of

3                   subsection H of this section.

4   D. 1. An individual requesting inclusion on a restricted list

5 under subsection B of this section shall:

6   a. deliver the completed form in person to a law

7   enforcement agency, or

8   b. direct the health care provider of the individual

9   under Section 4 of this act to electronically deliver

10  the request of the individual to the Bureau.

11  2. If the completed form is delivered to the law enforcement

12 agency, the law enforcement agency:

13  a. shall verify the identity of the individual before

14  accepting the form,

15  b. may not accept a form from someone other than the

16  individual named on the form, and

17  c. shall transmit the form electronically to the Bureau.

18  E. Upon receipt of a verified form provided under this section

19 or pursuant to the provisions of Section 4 of this act requesting

20 inclusion on a restricted list, the Bureau shall, within twenty-four

21 (24) hours, add the name of the individual to the restricted list

22 and submit the name of the individual to the National Instant

23 Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

24

    Req. No. 11250                                                Page 5
1   F. 1. For an individual added to the restricted list described

2 in paragraph 1 of subsection B of this section:

3   a. the individual may not request removal from the

4   restricted list unless the individual has been on the

5   restricted list for at least thirty (30) days,

6   b. the Bureau shall remove the individual from the

7   restricted list one hundred eighty (180) days after

8   the day on which the individual was added to the

9   restricted list, unless the individual:

10  (1) requests to be removed from the restricted list

11                  after thirty (30) days;

12  (2) requests to remain on the restricted list, or

13  (3) directs the health care provider of the

14                  individual to request that he or she remain on

15                  the restricted list,

16  c. a request for an extension shall be made in the same

17  manner as the original request, and

18  d. the individual may continue to request, or direct the

19  health care provider of the individual to continue to

20  request, extensions every one hundred eighty (180)

21  days.

22  2. For an individual added to a restricted list described in

23 paragraph 2 of subsection B of this section, the individual:

24

    Req. No. 11250                                               Page 6
1   a. may not request removal from the restricted list

2   unless the individual has been on the restricted list

3   for at least ninety (90) days, and

4   b. shall remain on the restricted list, unless the Bureau

5   receives a request from the individual to have his or

6   her name removed from the restricted list.

7   G. If an individual restricted under this section is licensed

8 to carry a handgun pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Self-

9 Defense Act, the handgun license of the individual shall be:

10  1. Suspended upon entry on the restricted list; and

11  2. Reinstated upon removal from the restricted list, unless the

12 permit has been revoked, been suspended for a reason other than

13 under the provisions of this section, or has expired.

14  H. 1. The form for an individual seeking to be placed on the

15 restricted list described in paragraph 1 of subsection B of this

16 section shall have the following language prominently displayed

17 before the signature:

18                        "ACKNOWLEDGMENT

19  By presenting this completed form to a law enforcement agency, I

20 understand that I am requesting that my name be placed on a

21 restricted list that restricts my ability to purchase or possess

22 firearms for a minimum of thirty (30) days, and up to six (6)

23 months. I understand that by voluntarily making myself a

24 temporarily restricted person, I may not have a firearm in my

    Req. No. 11250                                                  Page 7
1 possession and any attempt to purchase a firearm while I am on the

2 restricted list will be declined. I also understand that any time

3 after thirty (30) days, I may request removal from the restricted

4 list and all previous rights will be restored. In addition, if I am

5 in possession of a valid handgun license, my handgun license will be

6 suspended during the time I am on the restricted list, but will be

7 reinstated upon my removal, unless the permit has expired, been

8 revoked, been suspended for another reason, or I become ineligible

9 to possess a firearm. Additionally, I acknowledge that if I possess

10 a firearm or attempt to purchase a firearm while outside the State

11 of Oklahoma, I will be subject to the law of that location regarding

12 restricted persons."

13  2. The form for an individual seeking to be placed on the

14 restricted list described in paragraph 2 of subsection B of this

15 section shall have the following language prominently displayed

16 before the signature:

17                        "ACKNOWLEDGMENT

18  By presenting this completed form to a law enforcement agency, I

19 understand that I am requesting that my name be placed on a

20 restricted list that restricts my ability to purchase or possess

21 firearms indefinitely. I understand that by voluntarily making

22 myself a temporarily restricted person, I may not have a firearm in

23 my possession and any attempt to purchase a firearm while I am on

24 the restricted list will be declined. I also understand that any

    Req. No. 11250                                                  Page 8
1 time after ninety (90) days, I may request removal from the

2 restricted list and all previous rights will be restored. In

3 addition, if I am in possession of a valid handgun license, my

4 handgun license will be suspended during the time I am on the

5 restricted list, but will be reinstated upon my removal, unless the

6 permit has expired, been revoked, been suspended for another reason,

7 or I become ineligible to possess a firearm. Additionally, I

8 acknowledge that if I possess a firearm or attempt to purchase a

9 firearm while outside the State of Oklahoma, I will be subject to

10 the law of that location regarding restricted persons."

11  I. 1. An individual requesting removal from a restricted list

12 shall deliver a completed removal form in person to:

13  a. the law enforcement agency that processed the

14              inclusion form if the individual was placed on the

15              restricted list pursuant to subparagraph a of

16              paragraph 1 of subsection D of this section, or

17  b. the local law enforcement agency of the individual if

18              the individual was placed on the restricted list

19              pursuant to subparagraph b of paragraph 1 of

20              subsection D of this section.

21  2. The law enforcement agency described in paragraph 1 of this

22 subsection:

23  a. shall verify the identity of the individual before

24              accepting the form,

    Req. No. 11250                                                Page 9
1         b. may not accept a removal form from someone other than

2         the individual named on the form, and

3         c. shall transmit the removal form electronically to the

4         Bureau.

5   J. Upon receipt of a verified removal form, the Bureau shall,

6 after three (3) business days, remove the individual from the

7 restricted list and remove the information from the National Instant

8 Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

9   K. For an individual added to the restricted list under

10 paragraph 1 of subsection B of this section, within thirty (30) days

11 before the 180-day removal deadline, the Bureau shall notify the

12 individual at the address listed on the inclusion form and, if

13 applicable, the law enforcement agency that processed the inclusion

14 form, that the individual is due to be removed from the restricted

15 list, and the date on which the removal will occur, unless the

16 individual requests an extension of up to one hundred eighty (180)

17 days.

18  L. 1. A law enforcement agency that receives a request for

19 inclusion shall:

20        a. maintain the completed form and all subsequent

21        completed forms in a separate file, and

22        b. for an individual added to the restricted list under

23        paragraph 1 of subsection B of this section, destroy

24        the entire file within five (5) days after the date

    Req. No. 11250                                                 Page 10
1               indicated in the notification if the individual does

2               not request an extension after notification in

3               accordance with subsection K of this section.

4   2. A law enforcement agency that receives a removal request

5 under subsection I of this section shall destroy the entire file

6 associated with the individual within five (5) days after the date

7 on which the information is transmitted to the Bureau.

8   3. Upon removal of an individual from a restricted list, the

9 Bureau shall destroy all records related to the inclusion and

10 removal of the individual within five (5) days after the date on

11 which the individual was removed.

12  4. All forms and records created in accordance with the

13 provisions of this section shall be deemed confidential. The

14 handling of any records maintained by the Bureau shall comply with

15 all applicable state and federal privacy laws.

16  M. The Bureau shall be authorized to promulgate policies and

17 procedures to implement the provisions of this act.

18  SECTION 4.      NEW LAW  A new section of law to be codified

19 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1289.31c of Title 21, unless

20 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:

21  A. An individual who is seeking inclusion on a restricted list

22 under Section 3 of this act may direct the health care provider of

23 the individual to electronically deliver the inclusion request of

24 the individual described in Section 3 of this act to the Bureau.

    Req. No. 11250                                                 Page 11
1   B. In addition to the inclusion form described in Section 3 of

2 this act, the Bureau shall create a form, available by download

3 through the website of the Bureau, for:

4   1. An individual who is directing a health care provider to

5 electronically deliver the inclusion request of the individual and

6 require, at a minimum, the following information:

7   a. the signature of the individual,

8   b. the name of the health care provider of the

9   individual, and

10  c. the acknowledgment of the individual of the statement

11  as provided for in paragraph 1 of subsection D of this

12  section; and

13  2. A health care provider who is delivering an inclusion form

14 for an individual and require, at a minimum, the following

15 information for the health care provider:

16  a. the name of the health care provider,

17  b. the name of the organization of the health care

18  provider,

19  c. the license or certification of the health care

20  provider, including the license or certification

21  number,

22  d. the signature of the health care provider, and

23

24

    Req. No. 11250                                             Page 12
1   e. the acknowledgment of the health care provider of the

2   statement in paragraph 2 of subsection D of this

3   section.

4   C. 1. An individual who is directing a health care provider to

5 electronically deliver his or her request to be included on a

6 restricted list shall, in the presence of the health care provider,

7 complete the forms described in Section 3 of this act and as

8 provided for in paragraph 1 of subsection B of this section.

9   2. The health care provider:

10  a. shall verify the identity of the individual before

11  accepting the forms,

12  b. shall not accept forms from someone other than the

13  individual named on the forms,

14  c. shall complete the form described in paragraph 2 of

15  subsection B of this section, and

16  d. shall deliver the request to the Bureau electronically

17  and maintain a copy of the completed request in the

18  health record of the individual.

19  D. 1. The form described in paragraph 1 of subsection B of

20 this section shall have the following language prominently displayed

21 before the signature:

22                        "ACKNOWLEDGMENT

23  By presenting this completed form to my health care provider, I

24 understand that I am requesting that my health care provider present

    Req. No. 11250                                               Page 13
1 my name to the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation to be placed

2 on a restricted list that restricts my ability to purchase or

3 possess firearms."

4   2. The form described in paragraph 2 of subsection B of this

5 section shall have the following language prominently displayed

6 before the signature:

7                            "ACKNOWLEDGMENT

8   By presenting this completed form to the Oklahoma State Bureau

9 of Investigation, I understand that I am acknowledging that I have

10 verified the identity of [name of individual seeking inclusion on a

11 restricted list] and have witnessed [name of individual] sign the

12 form requesting that [name of individual] be placed on a restricted

13 list that restricts the ability of [name of individual] to purchase

14 or possess firearms. I affirm that [name of individual] is

15 currently my patient, and I am a licensed health care provider

16 acting within the scope of my license, certification, practice,

17 education, or training."

18  E. The Bureau shall be authorized to promulgate policies and

19 procedures to implement the provisions of this act.

20  SECTION 5. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.

21

22  60-1-11250        GRS    01/13/25

23

24

    Req. No. 11250                                                 Page 14
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