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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 1306Second Reading referred to Rules

An act relating to crimes and punishments, the official text

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1                   STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2                 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

3 HOUSE BILL 1306               By: Humphrey

4

5

6                               AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending

    21 O.S. 2021, Sections 856 and 856.3, which relate to

8   the delinquency of minors and criminal street gangs;

    expanding scope of certain unlawful acts; defining

9   term; amending 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1191, which

    relates to public nuisances; making certain acts

10  unlawful; providing penalty; defining term; amending

    21 O.S. 2021, Section 1268.1, which relates to the

11  Oklahoma Antiterrorism Act; adding and modifying

    definitions; and providing an effective date.

12

13

14 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

15  SECTION 1.      AMENDATORY  21 O.S. 2021, Section 856, is

16 amended to read as follows:

17  Section 856. A. 1. Except as otherwise specifically provided

18 by law, every person who shall knowingly or willfully cause, aid,

19 abet or encourage a minor to be, to remain, or to become a

20 delinquent child or a runaway child, upon conviction, shall, for the

21 first offense, be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment

22 in a county jail not to exceed one (1) year, or by a fine not to

23 exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by both such fine and

24 imprisonment.

    Req. No. 10058                                             Page 1
1   2. For purposes of prosecution under this subsection, a

2 "runaway child" means an unemancipated minor who is voluntarily

3 absent from the home without a compelling reason, without the

4 consent of a custodial parent or other custodial adult and without

5 the parent or other custodial adult's knowledge as to the child's

6 whereabouts. "Compelling reason" means imminent danger from incest,

7 a life-threatening situation, or equally traumatizing circumstance.

8 A person aiding a runaway child pursuant to paragraph (4) 4 of

9 subsection (a) A of Section 5 of Title 76 of the Oklahoma Statutes

10 or aiding a child based upon a reasonable belief that the child is

11 in physical, mental or emotional danger and with notice to the

12 Department of Human Services or a local law enforcement agency of

13 the location of the child within twelve (12) hours of aiding the

14 child shall not be subject to prosecution under this section.

15  B. Every person convicted of a second or any subsequent

16 violation of this section shall be guilty of a felony punishable by

17 imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections not to

18 exceed three (3) years, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand

19 Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment.

20  C. Every person eighteen (18) years of age or older who shall

21 knowingly or willfully cause, aid, abet, or encourage a minor to

22 commit or participate in committing an act that would be a felony if

23 committed by an adult shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a felony

24 punishable by the maximum penalty allowed for conviction of the

    Req. No. 10058                                                 Page 2
1 offense or offenses which the person caused, aided, abetted, or

2 encouraged the minor to commit or participate in committing.

3   D. Every person who shall knowingly or willfully cause, aid,

4 abet, encourage, solicit, or recruit a minor to participate, join,

5 or associate with any criminal street gang or foreign terrorist

6 organization, as is defined by subsection subsections F and G of

7 this section, or any gang member or member of a foreign terrorist

8 organization for the purpose of committing any criminal act shall,

9 upon conviction, be guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment in

10 the custody of the Department of Corrections for a term of not more

11 than five (5) years, or a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars

12 ($5,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment.

13  E. Every person convicted of a second or subsequent violation

14 of subsection D of this section shall be guilty of a felony

15 punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of

16 Corrections for a term not less than five (5) years nor more than

17 ten (10) years, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars

18 ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment.

19  F. "Criminal street gang" means any ongoing organization,

20 association, or group of five or more persons that specifically

21 either promotes, sponsors, or assists in, or participates in, and

22 requires as a condition of membership or continued membership, the

23 commission of one or more of the following criminal acts:

24

    Req. No. 10058                                                  Page 3
1   1. Assault, battery, or assault and battery with a deadly

2 weapon, as defined in Section 645 of this title;

3   2. Aggravated assault and battery as defined by Section 646 of

4 this title;

5   3. Robbery by force or fear, as defined in Sections 791 through

6 797 of this title;

7   4. Robbery or attempted robbery with a dangerous weapon or

8 imitation firearm, as defined by Section 801 of this title;

9   5. Unlawful homicide or manslaughter, as defined in Sections

10 691 through 722 of this title;

11  6. The sale, possession for sale, transportation, manufacture,

12 offer for sale, or offer to manufacture controlled dangerous

13 substances, as defined in Section 2-101 et seq. of Title 63 of the

14 Oklahoma Statutes;

15  7. Trafficking in illegal drugs, as provided for in the

16 Trafficking in Illegal Drugs Act, Section 2-414 of Title 63 of the

17 Oklahoma Statutes;

18  8. Arson, as defined in Sections 1401 through 1403 of this

19 title;

20  9. The influence or intimidation of witnesses and jurors, as

21 defined in Sections 388, 455 and 545 of this title;

22  10. Theft of any vehicle, as described in Section 1720 of this

23 title;

24  11. Rape, as defined in Section 1111 of this title;

    Req. No. 10058                                               Page 4
1      12. Extortion, as defined in Section 1481 of this title;

2      13. Transporting a loaded firearm in a motor vehicle, in

3 violation of Section 1289.13 of this title;

4      14. Possession of a concealed weapon, as defined by Section

5 1289.8 of this title;

6      15. Shooting or discharging a firearm, as defined by Section

7 652 of this title;

8      16. Soliciting, inducing or enticing another to commit an act

9 of prostitution, as defined by Section 1030 of this title;

10     17. Human trafficking, as defined by Section 748 of this title;

11 or

12     18. Possession of a firearm after former conviction of a

13 felony, as defined by Section 1283 of this title.

14     G. "Foreign terrorist organization" means three or more persons

15 operating as an organization at least partially outside the United

16 States who engage in criminal activity and threaten the security of

17 this state or its residents including, but not limited to, a drug

18 cartel.

19     SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY  21 O.S. 2021, Section 856.3, is

20 amended to read as follows:

21     Section 856.3. Any person who attempts or commits a gang-

22 related offense as a condition of membership in a criminal street

23 gang or a foreign terrorist organization or while in association

24 with any criminal street gang or, gang member, or foreign terrorist

    Req. No. 10058                                                Page 5
1 organization shall be guilty of a felony offense. Upon conviction,

2 the violator shall be punished by incarceration in the custody of

3 the Department of Corrections for a term of five (5) years, which

4 shall be in addition to any other penalty imposed. For purposes of

5 this section, "criminal street gang" is and "foreign terrorist

6 organization" are defined by subsection subsections F and G of

7 Section 856 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes this title and

8 "gang-related offense" means those offenses enumerated in paragraphs

9 1 through 16 18 of subsection F of Section 856 of Title 21 of the

10 Oklahoma Statutes this title.

11  SECTION 3.      AMENDATORY    21 O.S. 2021, Section 1191, is

12 amended to read as follows:

13  Section 1191. A. Every person who maintains or commits any

14 public nuisance, the punishment for which is not otherwise

15 prescribed, or who willfully omits to perform any legal duty

16 relating to the removal of a public nuisance, is guilty of a

17 misdemeanor.

18  B. Every person who is a member of a foreign terrorist

19 organization that continuously or regularly associates in gang-

20 related offenses is a public nuisance and, upon conviction, is

21 guilty of a felony. As used in this section, "gang-related offense"

22 means those offenses enumerated in paragraphs 1 through 18 of

23 subsection F of Section 856 of this title.

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    Req. No. 10058                                                 Page 6
1   SECTION 4.         AMENDATORY  21 O.S. 2021, Section 1268.1, is

2 amended to read as follows:

3   Section 1268.1. As used in this act:

4   1. "Biochemical assault" means the intentional delivery of any

5 substance or material to another person without lawful cause,

6 whether or not such substance or material is toxic, noxious or

7 lethal to humans, to:

8   a. cause intimidation, fear or anxiety and a reasonable

9               belief by the victim that death, disease, injury or

10              illness will occur as a result of contamination by

11              such substance or material and, based upon that

12              belief, an emergency response is necessary, or

13  b. poison, injure, harm or cause disease or illness to

14              any person;

15  2. "Biochemical terrorism" means an act of terrorism involving

16 any biological organism, pathogen, bacterium, virus, chemical or its

17 toxins, isomers, salts or compounds, or any combination of

18 organisms, viruses or chemicals that is capable of and intended to

19 cause death, disease, injury, illness or harm to any human or animal

20 upon contact or ingestion, or harm to any food supply, plant, water

21 supply, drink, medicine or other product used for or consumed by

22 humans or animals;

23  3. "Conduct" includes initiating, concluding, or participating

24 in initiating or concluding a transaction;

    Req. No. 10058                                                Page 7
1   4. "Financial institution" includes:

2           a. any financial institution, as defined in Section

3           5312(a)(2) of Title 31 of the United States Code, or

4           the regulations promulgated thereunder, and

5           b. any foreign bank, as defined in Section 3101 of Title

6           12 of the United States Code;

7   5. "Financial transaction" means:

8           a. a transaction which in any way or degree affects

9           state, interstate or foreign commerce:

10          (1) involving the movement of funds by wire or other

11                  means,

12          (2) involving one or more monetary instruments, or

13          (3) involving the transfer of title to any real

14                  property, vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, or

15          b. a transaction involving the use of a financial

16          institution which is engaged in, or the activities of

17          which affect, state, interstate or foreign commerce in

18          any way or degree;

19  6. "Foreign terrorist organization" means three or more persons

20 operating as an organization at least partially outside the United

21 States who engage in criminal activity and threaten the security of

22 this state or its residents including, but not limited to, a drug

23 cartel;

24  7. "Monetary instrument" means:

    Req. No. 10058                                               Page 8
1   a. coin or currency of the United States or of any other

2   country, travelers' checks, personal checks, bank

3   checks, and money orders, or

4   b. investment securities or negotiable instruments, in

5   bearer form or otherwise in such form that title

6   thereto passes upon delivery;

7   7. 8. "Proceeds" means all monies, negotiable instruments, and

8 securities received, used, or intended to be used to facilitate any

9 violation of the Oklahoma Antiterrorism Act;

10  8. 9. "Terrorism" means international or domestic drug

11 trafficking activity, one or more kidnappings or other act of

12 violence, or a series of acts of force or violence committed by any

13 person or member of a foreign terrorist organization, resulting in

14 damage to property, personal injury or death, or the threat of such

15 act or acts of force or violence that appears to be intended:

16  a. to overthrow, destabilize, intimidate or coerce a

17  civilian population,

18  b. to influence the policy or conduct of a government by

19  intimidation or coercion, or

20  c. in retaliation for the policy or conduct of a

21  government by intimidation or coercion.

22  Peaceful picketing or boycotts and other nonviolent action shall

23 not be considered terrorism;

24

    Req. No. 10058                                                Page 9
1   9. 10. "Terrorism hoax" means the willful conduct to simulate

2 an act of terrorism as a joke, hoax, prank or trick against a place,

3 population, business, agency or government by:

4   a. the intentional use of any substance to cause fear,

5   intimidation or anxiety and a reasonable belief by any

6   victim that such substance is used, placed, sent,

7   delivered or otherwise employed as an act of

8   biochemical terrorism requiring an emergency response

9   or the evacuation or quarantine of any person, place

10  or article, or

11  b. any act or threat of violence, sabotage, damage or

12  harm against a population, place or infrastructure

13  that causes fear, intimidation or anxiety and a

14  reasonable belief by any victim that such act or

15  threat is an act of terrorism to disrupt any place,

16  population, business, agency or government;

17  10. 11. "Terrorist activity" means to plan, aid or abet an act

18 of terrorism or aid or abet any person who plans or commits an act

19 of terrorism; and

20  11. 12. "Transaction" includes a purchase, sale, loan, pledge,

21 gift, transfer, delivery, or other disposition, and with respect to

22 a financial institution includes a deposit, withdrawal, transfer

23 between accounts, exchange of currency, loan, extension of credit,

24 purchase or sale of any stock, bond, certificate of deposit, or

    Req. No. 10058                                    Page 10
1 other monetary instrument, use of a safe deposit box, or any other

2 payment, transfer, or delivery by, through, or to a financial

3 institution, by whatever means effected.

4   SECTION 5. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.

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6   60-1-10058      GRS  01/07/25

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    Req. No. 10058                                               Page 11
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