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Oklahoma Legislature· HB 1273Filed with Secretary of State

An act relating to domestic violence, the official text

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1                   STATE OF OKLAHOMA

2                 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)

3 HOUSE BILL 1273                 By: Hasenbeck

4

5

6                   AS INTRODUCED

7   An Act relating to domestic violence; amending 21

    O.S. 2021, Section 644, as last amended by Section 6,

8   Chapter 452, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section

    644), which relates to penalties for assault and

9   battery; deleting certain counseling requirement;

    specifying programs that may provide certain

10  assessments; providing for alternative batterers'

    intervention programs; establishing requirements of

11  alternative batterers' intervention programs;

    updating review hearing procedures; authorizing the

12  court to delay sentencing the defendant; and

    providing an effective date.

13

14

15 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

16  SECTION 1.      AMENDATORY  21 O.S. 2021, Section 644, as last

17 amended by Section 6, Chapter 452, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024,

18 Section 644), is amended to read as follows:

19  Section 644. A. Assault shall be punishable by imprisonment in

20 a county jail not exceeding thirty (30) days, or by a fine of not

21 more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or by both such fine and

22 imprisonment.

23  B. Assault and battery shall be punishable by imprisonment in a

24 county jail not exceeding ninety (90) days, or by a fine of not more

    Req. No. 10238                                            Page 1
1 than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by both such fine and

2 imprisonment.

3   C. Any person who commits any assault and battery against a

4 current or former intimate partner or a family or household member

5 as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes

6 shall be guilty of domestic abuse. Upon conviction, the defendant

7 shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more

8 than one (1) year, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars

9 ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Upon conviction

10 for a second or subsequent offense, the person shall be punished by

11 imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not

12 more than four (4) years, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand

13 Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. The

14 provisions of Section 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second

15 or subsequent offense.

16  D. 1. Any person who, with intent to do bodily harm and

17 without justifiable or excusable cause, commits any assault,

18 battery, or assault and battery upon an intimate partner or a family

19 or household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the

20 Oklahoma Statutes with any sharp or dangerous weapon, upon

21 conviction, is guilty of domestic assault or domestic assault and

22 battery with a dangerous weapon which shall be a felony and

23 punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of

24 Corrections not exceeding ten (10) years, or by imprisonment in a

    Req. No. 10238                                                 Page 2
1 county jail not exceeding one (1) year. The provisions of Section

2 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second or subsequent

3 conviction for a violation of this paragraph.

4   2. Any person who, without such cause, shoots an intimate

5 partner or a family or household member as defined by Section 60.1

6 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes by means of any deadly weapon

7 that is likely to produce death shall, upon conviction, be guilty of

8 domestic assault and battery with a deadly weapon which shall be a

9 felony punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department

10 of Corrections not exceeding life. The provisions of Section 51.1

11 of this title shall apply to any second or subsequent conviction for

12 a violation of this paragraph.

13  E. 1. Any person convicted of domestic abuse committed against

14 a pregnant woman with knowledge of the pregnancy shall be guilty of

15 a felony, punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the

16 Department of Corrections for not more than five (5) years.

17  2. Any person convicted of a second or subsequent offense of

18 domestic abuse against a pregnant woman with knowledge of the

19 pregnancy shall be guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in

20 the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than ten

21 (10) years.

22  3. Any person convicted of domestic abuse committed against a

23 pregnant woman with knowledge of the pregnancy and a miscarriage

24 occurs or injury to the unborn child occurs shall be guilty of a

    Req. No. 10238                                                Page 3
1 felony, punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department

2 of Corrections for not less than twenty (20) years.

3   F. Any person convicted of domestic abuse as defined in

4 subsection C of this section that results in great bodily injury to

5 the victim shall be guilty of a felony and punished by imprisonment

6 in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not more than

7 ten (10) years, or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more

8 than one (1) year. The provisions of Section 51.1 of this title

9 shall apply to any second or subsequent conviction of a violation of

10 this subsection.

11  G. Any person convicted of domestic abuse as defined in

12 subsection C of this section that was committed in the presence of a

13 child shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not

14 less than six (6) months nor more than one (1) year, or by a fine

15 not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such

16 fine and imprisonment. Any person convicted of a second or

17 subsequent domestic abuse as defined in subsection C of this section

18 that was committed in the presence of a child shall be punished by

19 imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not

20 less than one (1) year nor more than five (5) years, or by a fine

21 not exceeding Seven Thousand Dollars ($7,000.00), or by both such

22 fine and imprisonment. The provisions of Section 51.1 of this title

23 shall apply to any second or subsequent offense. For every

24 conviction of a domestic abuse crime in violation of any provision

    Req. No. 10238                                             Page 4
1 of this section committed against an intimate partner or a family or

2 household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the

3 Oklahoma Statutes, the court shall:

4   1. Specifically order as a condition of a suspended or deferred

5 sentence that a defendant participate in counseling or undergo

6 treatment to bring about the cessation of domestic abuse as

7 specified in paragraph 2 of this subsection;

8   2. a. The court shall require the defendant to complete an

9   assessment and follow the recommendations of a by a

10  batterers' intervention program as provided in

11  subparagraph b of this paragraph and certified by the

12  Office of the Attorney General, to determine if it is

13  appropriate for the defendant to undergo treatment

14  through the certified batterers' intervention program

15  provided for in subparagraph b of this paragraph or

16  through an alternative batterers' intervention program

17  as provided for in subparagraph c of this paragraph

18  certified by the Attorney General and provided by

19  local certified domestic violence or sexual assault

20  organizations.

21  b. If the defendant is ordered to participate in a

22  batterers' intervention program, the order shall

23  require the defendant to attend the program for a

24  minimum of fifty-two (52) weeks, complete the program,

    Req. No. 10238                                                Page 5
1       and be evaluated before and after attendance of the

2       program by program staff. Three unexcused absences in

3       succession or seven unexcused absences in a period of

4       fifty-two (52) weeks from any court-ordered batterers'

5       intervention program shall be prima facie evidence of

6       the violation of the conditions of probation for the

7       district attorney to seek acceleration or revocation

8       of any probation entered by the court.

9   b.

10  c. Alternative batterers' intervention programs, which

11      the court may require the defendant to complete in

12      lieu of the batterers' intervention program provided

13      for in subparagraph b of this paragraph, shall be

14      certified through the Office of the Attorney General

15      and last a minimum of twenty-six (26) weeks. Rules

16      for alternative batterers' intervention programs shall

17      be promulgated by the Attorney General and provide

18      that the programs shall:

19      (1) prioritize the safety of all victims of

20                  battering,

21      (2) ensure that batterers' intervention programs use

22                  appropriate intervention strategies to assist the

23                  batterer in fostering the appropriate skills to:

24                  (a) stop the violence committed by the batterer,

    Req. No. 10238                                         Page 6
1                   (b) accept personal accountability for battering

2                   and personal responsibility for the decision

3                   to stop or not to stop battering, and

4                   (c) change the existing attitudes and beliefs of

5                   the batterer that support the coercive

6                   behavior of the batterer,

7   (3) provide that batterers' intervention programs

8                   address all forms of battering,

9   (4) provide that batterers' intervention programs are

10                  culturally informed and provide culturally

11                  appropriate services to all participants,

12  (5) provide that batterers' intervention programs

13                  provide services that are affordable and

14                  accessible for participants, including

15                  participants with disabilities and limited

16                  English proficiency,

17  (6) provide a uniform standard for evaluating the

18                  performance of a batterers' intervention program,

19  (7) encourage practices, based on consensus of

20                  research and proven field experience, that

21                  enhance victim safety,

22  (8) foster local and statewide communication and

23                  interaction between and among batterers'

24

    Req. No. 10238                                              Page 7
1                   intervention programs and victim advocacy

2                   programs, and

3   (9) ensure that batterers' intervention programs

4                   operate as an integrated part of the wider

5                   community response to battering.

6   Alternative batterers' intervention programs may use

7   evidence-based principles of restorative justice.

8   d. A program for anger management, couples counseling, or

9   family and marital counseling shall not solely qualify

10  for the counseling or treatment requirement for

11  domestic abuse pursuant to this subsection. The

12  counseling may be ordered in addition to counseling

13  specifically for the treatment of domestic abuse or

14  per evaluation as set forth below. If, after

15  sufficient evaluation and attendance at required

16  counseling treatment sessions, the domestic violence

17  treatment program or licensed professional determines

18  that the defendant does not evaluate as a perpetrator

19  of domestic violence or does evaluate as a perpetrator

20  of domestic violence and should complete other

21  programs of treatment simultaneously or prior to or

22  subsequent to domestic violence treatment, including

23  but not limited to programs related to the mental

24  health, apparent substance or alcohol abuse or

    Req. No. 10238                                              Page 8
1   inability or refusal to manage anger, the defendant

2   shall be ordered to complete the counseling as per the

3   recommendations of the domestic violence treatment

4   program or licensed professional;

5   3. a. The court shall set a review hearing no more than one

6   hundred twenty (120) days after the defendant is

7   ordered to participate in a domestic abuse counseling

8   program or undergo treatment for domestic abuse to

9   assure the attendance and compliance of the defendant

10  with the provisions of this subsection and the

11  domestic abuse counseling or treatment requirements.

12  The court may suspend delay sentencing of the

13  defendant until the defendant has presented proof to

14  the court of enrollment in a program of treatment for

15  domestic abuse by an individual licensed practitioner

16  or a domestic abuse treatment program certified by the

17  Attorney General and attendance at weekly sessions of

18  such program. Such proof shall be presented to the

19  court by the defendant no later than one hundred

20  twenty (120) days after the defendant is ordered to

21  such counseling or treatment. At such time, the court

22  may complete sentencing, beginning the period of the

23  sentence from the date that proof of enrollment is

24  presented to the court, and schedule reviews as

    Req. No. 10238                                    Page 9
1   required by subparagraphs a and b of this paragraph

2   and paragraphs 4 and 5 of this subsection. Three

3   unexcused absences in succession or seven unexcused

4   absences in a period of fifty-two (52) weeks from any

5   court-ordered domestic abuse counseling or treatment

6   program shall be prima facie evidence of the violation

7   of the conditions of probation for the district

8   attorney to seek acceleration or revocation of any

9   probation entered by the court.

10  b. The court shall set a second review hearing after the

11  completion of the counseling or treatment to assure

12  the attendance and compliance of the defendant with

13  the provisions of this subsection and the domestic

14  abuse counseling or treatment requirements. The court

15  shall retain continuing jurisdiction over the

16  defendant during the course of ordered counseling

17  through the final review hearing;

18  4. The court may set subsequent or other review hearings as the

19 court determines necessary to assure the defendant attends and fully

20 complies with the provisions of this subsection and the domestic

21 abuse counseling or treatment requirements;

22  5. At any review hearing, if the defendant is not

23 satisfactorily attending individual counseling or a domestic abuse

24 counseling or treatment program or is not in compliance with any

    Req. No. 10238                                     Page 10
1 domestic abuse counseling or treatment requirements, the court may

2 order the defendant to further or continue counseling, treatment, or

3 other necessary services. The court may revoke all or any part of a

4 suspended sentence, deferred sentence, or probation pursuant to

5 Section 991b of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes and subject the

6 defendant to any or all remaining portions of the original sentence;

7   6. At the first review hearing, the court shall require the

8 defendant to appear in court. Thereafter, for any subsequent review

9 hearings, the court may accept a report on the progress of the

10 defendant from individual counseling, domestic abuse counseling, or

11 the treatment program. There shall be no requirement for the victim

12 to attend review hearings; and

13  7. If funding is available, a referee may be appointed and

14 assigned by the presiding judge of the district court to hear

15 designated cases set for review under this subsection. Reasonable

16 compensation for the referees shall be fixed by the presiding judge.

17 The referee shall meet the requirements and perform all duties in

18 the same manner and procedure as set forth in Sections 1-8-103 and

19 2-2-702 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes pertaining to referees

20 appointed in juvenile proceedings.

21  The defendant may be required to pay all or part of the cost of

22 the counseling or treatment, in the discretion of the court.

23  H. As used in subsection G of this section, "in the presence of

24 a child" means in the physical presence of a child; or having

    Req. No. 10238                                                Page 11
1 knowledge that a child is present and may see or hear an act of

2 domestic violence. For the purposes of subsections C and G of this

3 section, "child" may be any child whether or not related to the

4 victim or the defendant.

5   I. For the purposes of subsections C and G of this section, any

6 conviction for assault and battery against an intimate partner or a

7 family or household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of

8 the Oklahoma Statutes shall constitute a sufficient basis for a

9 felony charge:

10  1. If that conviction is rendered in any state, county or

11 parish court of record of this or any other state; or

12  2. If that conviction is rendered in any municipal court of

13 record of this or any other state for which any jail time was

14 served; provided, no conviction in a municipal court of record

15 entered prior to November 1, 1997, shall constitute a prior

16 conviction for purposes of a felony charge.

17  J. Any person who commits any assault and battery by

18 strangulation or attempted strangulation against an intimate partner

19 or a family or household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title

20 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall, upon conviction, be guilty of

21 domestic abuse by strangulation and shall be punished by

22 imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a

23 period of not less than one (1) year nor more than three (3) years,

24 or by a fine of not more than Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00), or

    Req. No. 10238                                                 Page 12
1 by both such fine and imprisonment. Upon a second or subsequent

2 conviction for a violation of this section, the defendant shall be

3 punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of

4 Corrections for a period of not less than three (3) years nor more

5 than ten (10) years, or by a fine of not more than Twenty Thousand

6 Dollars ($20,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. The

7 provisions of Section 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second

8 or subsequent conviction of a violation of this subsection. As used

9 in this subsection, "strangulation" means any form of asphyxia;

10 including, but not limited to, asphyxia characterized by closure of

11 the blood vessels or air passages of the neck as a result of

12 external pressure on the neck or the closure of the nostrils or

13 mouth as a result of external pressure on the head.

14  K. Any district court of this state and any judge thereof shall

15 be immune from any liability or prosecution for issuing an order

16 that requires a defendant to:

17  1. Attend a treatment program for domestic abusers certified by

18 the Attorney General;

19  2. Attend counseling or treatment services ordered as part of

20 any suspended or deferred sentence or probation; and

21  3. Attend, complete, and be evaluated before and after

22 attendance by a treatment program for domestic abusers, certified by

23 the Attorney General.

24

    Req. No. 10238                                               Page 13
1   L. There shall be no charge of fees or costs to any victim of

2 domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault in connection with

3 the prosecution of a domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault

4 offense in this state.

5   M. In the course of prosecuting any charge of domestic abuse,

6 stalking, harassment, rape, or violation of a protective order, the

7 prosecutor shall provide the court, prior to sentencing or any plea

8 agreement, a local history and any other available history of past

9 convictions of the defendant within the last ten (10) years relating

10 to domestic abuse, stalking, harassment, rape, violation of a

11 protective order, or any other violent misdemeanor or felony

12 convictions.

13  N. Any plea of guilty or finding of guilt for a violation of

14 subsection C, F, G, I or J of this section shall constitute a

15 conviction of the offense for the purpose of this act or any other

16 criminal statute under which the existence of a prior conviction is

17 relevant for a period of ten (10) years following the completion of

18 any court imposed probationary term; provided, the person has not,

19 in the meantime, been convicted of a misdemeanor involving moral

20 turpitude or a felony.

21  O. For purposes of subsection F of this section, "great bodily

22 injury" means bone fracture, protracted and obvious disfigurement,

23 protracted loss or impairment of the function of a body part, organ

24 or mental faculty, or substantial risk of death.

    Req. No. 10238                                                Page 14
1   P. Any pleas of guilty or nolo contendere or finding of guilt

2 to a violation of any provision of this section shall constitute a

3 conviction of the offense for the purpose of any subsection of this

4 section under which the existence of a prior conviction is relevant

5 for a period of ten (10) years following the completion of any

6 sentence or court imposed probationary term.

7   SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.

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9   60-1-10238      GRS  01/03/24

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    Req. No. 10238                                                Page 15
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