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NY State Legislature· S4554-2025Signed by Governor

Relates to World Trade Center benefits, the official text

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S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                  4554--A
 
                        2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                             February 6, 2025
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sens.  SCARCELLA-SPANTON,  ADDABBO,  HARCKHAM,  JACKSON,
   MAYER, PERSAUD, SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered  printed,  and  when
   printed  to  be  committed  to  the Committee on Cities 1 -- committee
   discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
   to said committee

 AN ACT to amend the administrative code of the  city  of  New  York,  in
   relation to the verification of participation in the rescue, recovery,
   and  clean-up  operations at the site of the World Trade Center terror
   attacks on September 11, 2001
 
   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section  1.  Subdivision  2  of section 13-252.1 of the administrative
 code of the city of New York, as amended by chapter 489 of the  laws  of
 2013, is amended to read as follows:
   2. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter or of any gener-
 al,  special or local law, charter, administrative code or rule or regu-
 lation to the contrary, if a member who [participated]  FILED  A  TIMELY
 NOTICE OF PARTICIPATION in World Trade Center rescue, recovery or clean-
 up  operations  as  defined  in section two of the retirement and social
 security law[, and] subsequently retired [on a  service  retirement,  an
 ordinary  disability  retirement, an accidental disability retirement, a
 performance of duty disability retirement, or was separated from service
 with a vested right to deferred payability of  a  retirement  allowance]
 and  subsequent  to  such  retirement or separation is determined by the
 [NYCPPF] POLICE PENSION FUND board of  trustees  to  have  a  qualifying
 World  Trade  Center condition, as defined in section two of the retire-
 ment and social security law, upon such determination  by  the  [NYCPPF]
 POLICE  PENSION  FUND  board of trustees, it shall be presumed that such
 disability was incurred in the performance and discharge of duty as  the
 natural  and proximate result of an accident not caused by such member's
 own willful negligence, and that the member would have  been  physically
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD07774-02-5
 S. 4554--A                          2
 
 or  mentally  incapacitated for the performance and discharge of duty of
 the position from which [he or she] THE MEMBER retired or vested had the
 condition been known and fully developed at the  time  of  the  member's
 retirement  or  separation  from  service with vested rights, unless the
 contrary is proven by competent evidence.
   (b) The [NYCPPF] POLICE PENSION FUND board of trustees shall  consider
 a  reclassification  of  the  member's retirement or vesting as an acci-
 dental disability retirement effective as of the date of such  reclassi-
 fication.
   (c)  Such  member's retirement option shall not be changed as a result
 of such reclassification.
   (d) [The member's former employer at the time of the member's  retire-
 ment  shall  have an opportunity to be heard on the member's application
 for reclassification by the NYCPPF board of trustees according to proce-
 dures developed by the NYCPPF board  of  trustees]  NOTWITHSTANDING  THE
 PROVISIONS  OF ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL OR LOCAL LAW, OR ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
 TO THE CONTRARY, BUT EXCEPT FOR THE PURPOSES OF DETERMINING  ELIGIBILITY
 FOR  WORLD  TRADE  CENTER  BENEFITS,  IT SHALL BE CONSIDERED PRESUMPTIVE
 EVIDENCE THAT UPON THE TIMELY FILING OF A FULLY SWORN NOTICE OF  PARTIC-
 IPATION,  SUCH  MEMBER SHALL HAVE A QUALIFYING WORLD TRADE CENTER CONDI-
 TION, AS DEFINED BY SUBDIVISION THIRTY-SIX OF SECTION TWO OF THE RETIRE-
 MENT AND SOCIAL SECURITY LAW, UNLESS THE CONTRARY BE PROVED BY COMPETENT
 EVIDENCE AND ADOPTED BY A QUORUM OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
   (e) The [NYCPPF] POLICE PENSION  FUND  board  of  trustees  is  hereby
 authorized   to  promulgate  rules  and  regulations  to  implement  the
 provisions of this paragraph.
   § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
   FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
   SUMMARY: This proposed legislation would eliminate the existing  World
 Trade Center (WTC) verification requirement for Tier 1 and Tier 2 POLICE
 members  and  provide  eligibility  for  WTC benefits to all members who
 timely file a Notice of Participation.
 
           ILLUSTRATION - COST DUE TO INCIDENCE OF UNVERIFIABLE
                    WTC APPROVAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN
                          EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS
          by Fiscal Year for the first 25 years ($ in Thousands)
 
                One Incident        One Incident Per Year
      Year    Disability  Death     Disability     Death
 
      2026      71        272         71           272
      2027      71        272         141          543
      2028      71        272         212          815
      2029      71        272         283          1,087
      2030      71        272         354          1,359
      2031      71        272         424          1,630
      2032      71        272         495          1,902
      2033      71        272         566          2,174
      2034      71        272         636          2,445
      2035      71        272         707          2,717
      2036      71        272         778          2,989
      2037      71        272         849          3,260
      2038      71        272         919          3,532
      2039      71        272         990          3,804
      2040      0         0           990          3,804
 S. 4554--A                          3
 
      2041      0         0           990          3,804
      2042      0         0           990          3,804
      2043      0         0           990          3,804
      2044      0         0           990          3,804
      2045      0         0           990          3,804
      2046      0         0           990          3,804
      2047      0         0           990          3,804
      2048      0         0           990          3,804
      2049      0         0           990          3,804
      2050      0         0           990          3,804
 
    Employer contribution impact beyond Fiscal Year 2050 is not shown.
                   Costs could vary greatly depending on
                 the number of future members who benefit
         and on their length of service, age, and salary history.
 
   The potential increases in employer contributions will be allocated to
 New York City.
 
   PRESENT  VALUE  OF  BENEFITS:  The  Present  Value  of Benefits is the
 discounted expected value of benefits paid to  current  members  if  all
 assumptions are met, including future service accrual and pay increases.
 Future new hires are not included in this present value.
 
          INITIAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN ACTUARIAL PRESENT VALUES
                   as of June 30, 2024 ($ in Thousands)
 
      Present Value (PV)                 Per Disability      Per Death
      (1) PV of Employer Contributions:  598                 2,297
      (2) PV of Employee Contributions:  0                   0
      Total PV of Benefits (1) + (2):    598                 2,297
 
   UNFUNDED  ACCRUED  LIABILITY  (UAL): Actuarial Accrued Liabilities are
 the portion of the Present Value of Benefits allocated to past  service.
 Changes in UAL per incident would be recognized as ongoing gain/loss.
 
                AMORTIZATION OF UNFUNDED ACCRUED LIABILITY
 
      Recognized as Ongoing Gain/Loss    Per Disability  Per Death
      Increase (Decrease) in UAL:        598 K           2,297 K
      Number of Payments:                14              14
      Amortization Payment:              71 K            272 K
 
   CENSUS DATA: The number of members who will benefit in the future from
 the  verification  removal  provided  in  this  proposed  legislation is
 unknown. Of the 31,945 Notices of  Participation  submitted  to  POLICE,
 only  1,940 have been verified so far. There are currently approximately
 50 known cases where WTC disability benefits  were  approved  medically,
 but did not meet WTC verification requirements.
   The  estimates  presented  herein are based on preliminary census data
 collected as of June 30, 2024. The census data for the  population  used
 to develop the average costs is summarized below.

                                         POLICE
      Active Members
      - Number Count:                    1,760
 S. 4554--A                          4
 
      - Average Age:                     52.6
      - Average Service:                 27.5
      - Average Salary:                  185,600
      Receiving Members (within 25 years of retirement)
      - Number Count:                    23,277
      - Average Age:                     55.1
 
   IMPACT  ON MEMBER BENEFITS: Currently, Tier 1 and Tier 2 New York City
 Police Pension Fund (POLICE) members who file a WTC  Notice  of  Partic-
 ipation  must  also provide information about their participation in WTC
 rescue, recovery or clean-up operations, which is reviewed and verified,
 before becoming eligible for WTC benefits.
   Under the proposed legislation,  the  verification  process  would  no
 longer  be  required. Instead, all members who filed a timely WTC Notice
 of Participation, irrespective of duties performed during the applicable
 period, would be granted a presumption that they have met  the  require-
 ments of WTC participation.
   For  purposes  of  this  Fiscal  Note, an incident represents a member
 whose WTC participation would be  unverifiable  and  therefore  benefits
 from this proposed legislation upon disability or death.
   The  current deadline to file a WTC Notice of Participation is Septem-
 ber 11, 2026. Additional costs for future members who may file a  Notice
 of  Participation if this proposed legislation were to be passed are not
 included in this Fiscal Note.
   The right of a vested member to file for WTC disability  benefits  may
 be  inadvertently  deleted  from  the  law and would, under the proposed
 legislation, require retirement as eligibility for  WTC  benefits.  This
 may warrant consideration under the New York State Constitution.
   ASSUMPTIONS  AND  METHODS:  The  estimates  presented herein have been
 calculated based on the Revised 2021 Actuarial Assumptions  and  Methods
 of the impacted retirement systems.
   The  cost of this proposed legislation could vary greatly depending on
 the number of future members who benefit and on their length of service,
 age, and salary history.  The  estimated  financial  impact  for  active
 members  who become disabled has been calculated assuming 50% would have
 retired under an ordinary disability benefit, and 50% would have contin-
 ued working if the proposed legislation were not passed.
   RISK AND UNCERTAINTY: The costs presented in this Fiscal  Note  depend
 highly  on  the  actuarial  assumptions, methods, and models used, demo-
 graphics of the impacted population, and other factors such  as  invest-
 ment,  contribution, and other risks. If actual experience deviates from
 actuarial  assumptions,  the  actual  costs  could  differ  from   those
 presented  herein.  Quantifying  these risks is beyond the scope of this
 Fiscal Note.
   This Fiscal Note is intended to measure  pension-related  impacts  and
 does  not  include other potential costs (e.g., administrative and Other
 Postemployment Benefits). This Fiscal Note does not reflect any  chapter
 laws that may have been enacted during the current legislative session.
   STATEMENT OF ACTUARIAL OPINION: Marek Tyszkiewicz and Gregory Zelikov-
 sky  are members of the Society of Actuaries and the American Academy of
 Actuaries. We are members of NYCERS, but do not believe it  impairs  our
 objectivity,  and  we  meet  the Qualification Standards of the American
 Academy of Actuaries to render the actuarial opinion  contained  herein.
 To  the  best  of  our knowledge, the results contained herein have been
 prepared in accordance with generally accepted actuarial principles  and
 S. 4554--A                          5
 
 procedures  and  with  the Actuarial Standards of Practice issued by the
 Actuarial Standards Board.
   FISCAL  NOTE  IDENTIFICATION:  This Fiscal Note 2025-40 dated April 7,
 2025 was prepared by the Chief Actuary for the New York City  Retirement
 Systems  and  Pension Funds and is intended for use only during the 2025
 Legislative Session.
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