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Back to HB 128
New Mexico Legislature· HB 128PASSED/S (39-0) SGND BY GOV (Mar. 5) Ch. 36.

FIREFIGHTER OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE DISABLEMENT, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official page posted by the New Mexico Legislature, fetched 2026-08-23. Where this bill amends existing law, language marked for deletion in the official page appears here in brackets. This is the introduced version. The official bill page.
HOUSE BILL 128

57th legislature - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - second session, 2026

INTRODUCED BY

Reena Szczepanski and Cindy Nava and Patricia Roybal Caballero
and Cynthia Borrego and Charlotte Little

AN ACT

RELATING TO OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE DISABLEMENT; INCLUDING
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS THAT ARE PRESUMED TO BE PROXIMATELY
CAUSED BY EMPLOYMENT AS A FIREFIGHTER; SPECIFYING EMPLOYMENT
PERIODS FOR CERTAIN CANCERS THAT ARE PRESUMED TO BE PROXIMATELY
CAUSED BY EMPLOYMENT AS A FIREFIGHTER.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:

SECTION 1. Section 52-3-32.1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2009,
Chapter 252, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read:

"52-3-32.1. FIREFIGHTER OCCUPATIONAL CONDITIONS.--

A. As used in this section, "firefighter" means a
person who is employed as a full-time non-volunteer firefighter
by the state or a local government entity and who has taken the
oath prescribed for firefighters.

B. If a firefighter is diagnosed with one or more
of the following conditions after the period of employment
indicated, and the condition was not revealed during an initial
employment medical screening examination or during a subsequent
medical review pursuant to the Occupational Health and Safety
Act and rules promulgated pursuant to that act, the condition
is presumed to be proximately caused by employment as a
firefighter:

(1) [brain cancer after ten years;

(2) bladder cancer after twelve years;

(3) kidney cancer after fifteen years;

(4) colorectal cancer after ten years;

(5) non-Hodgkin's lymphoma after fifteen
years;

(6) leukemia after five years;

(7) ureter cancer after twelve years;

(8) testicular cancer after five years if
diagnosed before the age of forty with no evidence of anabolic
steroids or human growth hormone use;

(9) breast cancer after five years if
diagnosed before the age of forty without a breast cancer 1 or
breast cancer 2 genetic predisposition to breast cancer;

(10) esophageal cancer after ten years;

(11) multiple myeloma after fifteen years] the
following cancers after five years:

(a) bladder;

(b) breast if diagnosed without a breast
cancer 1 or breast cancer 2 genetic predisposition to breast
cancer;

(c) brain;

(d) cervical;

(e) colon;

(f) colorectal;

(g) esophageal;

(h) kidney;

(i) leukemia;

(j) lung;

(k) malignant melanoma;

(l) mesothelioma;

(m) multiple myeloma;

(n) non-Hodgkin's lymphoma;

(o) ovarian;

(p) prostate;

(q) skin;

(r) stomach;

(s) testicular if diagnosed with no
evidence of anabolic steroids or human growth hormone use;

(t) thyroid; and

(u) ureter;

[(12)] (2) hepatitis, tuberculosis,
diphtheria, meningococcal disease and methicillin-resistant
staphylococcus aureus appearing and diagnosed after entry into
employment; or

[(13)] (3) posttraumatic stress disorder
diagnosed by a physician or psychologist that results in
physical impairment, primary or secondary mental impairment or
death.

C. The presumptions created in Subsections B and D
of this section may be rebutted by a preponderance of evidence
in a court of competent jurisdiction showing that the
firefighter engaged in conduct or activities outside of
employment that posed a significant risk of contracting or
developing a described condition.

D. If a firefighter is diagnosed with a heart
injury or stroke suffered within twenty-four hours of fighting
a fire, while responding to an alarm, while returning from an
alarm call, while engaging in supervised physical training or
while responding to or performing in a non-fire emergency, the
heart injury or stroke is presumed to be proximately caused by
employment as a firefighter. The presumption created in this
subsection shall not be made if the firefighter's employer does
not have a current physical training program and the
firefighter does not have a current medical screening
examination or review pursuant to the Occupational Health and
Safety Act and rules promulgated pursuant to that act allowing
participation in that program.

E. When any presumptions created in this section do
not apply, it shall not preclude a firefighter from
demonstrating a causal connection between employment and
condition or injury by a preponderance of evidence in a court
of competent jurisdiction.

F. Medical treatment based on the presumptions
created in this section shall be provided by an employer as for
a job-related condition or injury unless and until a court of
competent jurisdiction determines that the presumption does not
apply. If the court determines that the presumption does not
apply or that the condition or injury is not job related, the
employer's workers' compensation insurance provider shall be
reimbursed for health care costs by the medical or health
insurance plan or benefit provided for the firefighter by the
employer."

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