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Mississippi Legislature· SB 2832Approved by Governor (Chapter 354)

Income tax; extend repealer on credit for certain railroad expenditures., the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official page posted by the Mississippi Legislature, fetched 2026-08-29. This is the enrolled version. The official bill page.
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE

2026 Regular Session

To: Finance

By: Senator(s) Harkins, England

Senate Bill 2832

(As Sent to Governor)

AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 27-7-22.42,
MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH AUTHORIZES AN INCOME TAX CREDIT FOR
QUALIFIED RAILROAD RECONSTRUCTION OR REPLACEMENT EXPENDITURES AND QUALIFIED NEW
RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE EXPENDITURES, TO EXTEND THE DATE OF THE REPEALER ON
SECTION; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE
LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

SECTION 1.  Section
27-7-22.42, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

27-7-22.42.  (1)  The
following words and phrases shall have the meanings as defined in this section
unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

(a)  "Eligible
taxpayer" means any railroad that is classified by the United
States Surface Transportation Board as a Class II or Class III railroad.

(b)  "Eligible
transferee" means any taxpayer having a liability for taxes under
this chapter.

(c)
"Qualified railroad reconstruction or replacement expenditures" means
gross expenditures for maintenance, reconstruction or replacement of railroad
infrastructure, including track, roadbed, bridges, industrial leads and
sidings, and track-related structures owned or leased by a Class II or Class
III railroad in Mississippi as of January 1, 2022.

(d)
"Qualified new rail infrastructure expenditures" means gross
expenditures for new construction of industrial leads, switches, spurs and
sidings and extensions of existing sidings, for serving new customer locations
or expansions in Mississippi, by a Class II or Class III railroad located in
Mississippi.

(2)  Subject
to the provisions of this section, an eligible taxpayer making qualified
railroad reconstruction or replacement expenditures shall be allowed a credit
against the taxes imposed under this chapter.  The credit shall be for an
amount equal to the lesser of fifty percent (50%) of an eligible taxpayer's
qualified railroad reconstruction or replacement expenditures for the taxable
year or the product of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) multiplied by the
number of miles of railroad track owned or leased within the State of Mississippi
by the eligible taxpayer as of the close of the taxable year.  For qualified
new rail infrastructure expenditures, the credit shall be for an amount equal
to the lesser of fifty percent (50%) of an eligible taxpayer's qualified new
rail infrastructure expenditures for the taxable year, capped at One Million
Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per new rail-served customer project.  However, the tax
credit shall not exceed the amount of tax imposed upon the taxpayer for the
taxable year reduced by the sum of all other credits allowable to the taxpayer
under this chapter, except credit for tax payments made by or on behalf of the
taxpayer.  Any tax credit claimed under this section but not used in any
taxable year may be carried forward for five (5) consecutive years from the
close of the taxable year in which the credit was earned.  The aggregate amount
of credits that may be claimed by all taxpayers claiming a credit under this
section during a calendar year shall not exceed Eight Million Dollars
($8,000,000.00).  In addition, an eligible taxpayer may transfer by written
agreement any unused tax credit to an eligible transferee at any time during
the year in which the credit is earned and the five (5) years following the
taxable year in which the qualified railroad reconstruction or replacement
expenditures or the qualified new rail infrastructure expenditures are made.  The
eligible taxpayer and the eligible transferee must jointly file a copy of the
written transfer agreement with the Department of Revenue within thirty (30)
days of the transfer.  The written agreement must contain the:  (a) name,
address, and taxpayer identification number of the parties to the transfer; (b)
taxable year the eligible taxpayer incurred the qualified railroad
reconstruction or replacement expenditures or the qualified new rail
infrastructure expenditures; (c) amount of credit being transferred; and (d)
taxable year or years for which the credit may be claimed by the eligible
transferee.

This section shall stand
repealed on January 1, * * *
2027 2029.

SECTION 2.  This act
shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2026.
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