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Mississippi Legislature· SB 2383Approved by Governor (Chapter 332)

Banks and banking; revise various definitions, procedures and provisions related to., the official text

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MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE

2026 Regular Session

To: Business and Financial Institutions

By: Senator(s) Johnson

Senate Bill 2383

(As Sent to Governor)

AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 81-5-100, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972,
TO REVISE THE DEFINITION OF "ELECTRONIC TERMINAL" AND TO DEFINE THE
TERM "INTERACTIVE TELLER MACHINE"; TO PROVIDE THAT THE ESTABLISHMENT
OF ELECTRONIC TERMINALS AND THE SETTING OR CHANGING OF FEES FOR THE USE OF
ELECTRONIC TERMINALS ARE MATTERS TO BE DETERMINED BY A STATE BANK OR THRIFT IN
ITS DISCRETION, ACCORDING TO SOUND BANKING JUDGMENT AND SAFE AND SOUND BANKING
PRINCIPLES; TO AMEND SECTION 81-5-75, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REVISE
PROCEDURES FOR A STATE BANK TO DECLARE AND PAY DIVIDENDS; TO AMEND SECTION 81-3-15,
MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REQUIRE THE APPROVAL OF THE COMMISSIONER OF
BANKING AND CONSUMER FINANCE RATHER THAN THE STATE COMPTROLLER FOR RENEWALS OR
AMENDMENTS TO THE CHARTER OR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF BANKING CORPORATIONS;
TO MODIFY THE PROCEDURE FOR SUCH RENEWALS OR AMENDMENTS; TO CREATE NEW SECTION
81-5-26, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO AUTHORIZE INVESTMENTS BY STATE-CHARTERED
BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN CERTAIN COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ENTITIES, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS AND OTHER PUBLIC WELFARE INVESTMENTS;
AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE
LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

SECTION 1.  Section
81-5-100, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

81-5-100.  (1)  For the
purposes of this section, the following words shall have the meaning herein
described unless the context shall otherwise require:

(a)  "Electronic
terminal" means an * * * unmanned electronic device owned or operated by a federally insured bank
or thrift through which a consumer may initiate an electronic fund transfer
automated, virtually staffed or unstaffed banking facility owned or operated
by, or operated exclusively for, a federally insured bank or thrift, such as an
automated teller machine (ATM), interactive teller machine (ITM), cash
dispensing machine or other remote electronic terminal, that is open to the
general public and at which deposits are accepted, cash is dispersed, money is
lent or an electronic fund transfer is initiated.

An "electronic
terminal" is not a "branch" under Title 81, Mississippi Code of
1972, and is not subject to state licensing requirements.

(b)  "Electronic
fund transfer" means any of the following:

(i)  The withdrawal
of cash from or the deposit of cash or checks into an * * * unmanned electronic device electronic
terminal, such as an * * * automatic automated teller machine, but not including
night depositories;

(ii)  An
application for or acceptance of a loan through use of an * * * unmanned electronic device electronic
terminal;

(iii)  The transfer
of funds between accounts through use of an * * * unmanned electronic device electronic
terminal; or

(iv)  The issuance
of a check by an * * *
unmanned electronic device electronic terminal.

(c)  "Electronic
fund transfer" does not mean access to accounts, the application for or
acceptance of a loan, the transfer of funds between accounts or other banking
services accomplished through the use of a personal computer or telephone.

(d)
"Interactive teller machine" or "ITM" means an automated,
virtually staffed or unstaffed facility, owned or operated by, or operated
exclusively for, a federally insured bank or thrift, and that is equipped with
video-based interactive technology allowing customers to conduct transactions
and financial services driven by a centrally based teller, in a real-time video
or audio interaction.

(2)  The establishment of
electronic terminals are matters to be determined by a state bank or thrift in
its discretion, according to sound banking judgment and safe and sound banking
principles.  No prior approval of the Commissioner of Banking and Consumer
Finance is required for a state bank or thrift * * *, with the approval of the Commissioner of Banking and
Consumer Finance, may to establish or decommission
electronic terminals.

* * * (3)  A bank desiring to establish such an electronic
terminal shall file with the commissioner a written application requesting
authority to establish such a terminal. Upon receipt of such application, the
commissioner shall make inquiry into the facts sufficient to enable him to
determine whether or not the proposed electronic terminal will provide bank
customers with convenient access to the electronic transfer of funds. If the
commissioner's finding is favorable to the application, he shall grant the
applicant a written permit to establish the terminal. These rights are extended
to national banks upon the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency of the
United States of America.

( * * *43)  For the use of its electronic
terminals connected to sharing networks or systems, a bank may impose a fee if
imposition of the fee is disclosed at a time and in a manner that allows a user
to terminate or cancel the transaction without incurring the transaction fee. * * *  Such fee shall not exceed Two Dollars ($2.00) or four
percent (4%) of the gross amount of the transaction, whichever is greater.
Because this power is an inherent element of a state banks' authority to conduct
the business of banking, the setting or changing of such fee amount is a matter
to be determined by a state bank or thrift in its discretion, according to
sound banking judgment and safe and sound banking principles.

An agreement to share
electronic terminals shall not prohibit, limit or restrict the right of a bank
to charge such fees for the use of its electronic terminals as allowed by state
or federal law, or require a bank to limit or waive its rights or obligations
under this section.

SECTION 2.  Section
81-5-75, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

81-5-75. * * *  No state bank shall declare or pay any dividend upon its
common stock unless such bank has received written approval by the Commissioner
of Banking and Consumer Finance.  (1)  A state bank may, from
time to time, declare and pay dividends not inconsistent with the bank's
articles of incorporation or bylaws.  However, prior written approval of the
Commissioner of Banking and Consumer Finance shall be required for a declaration
and payment of dividends if any of the following conditions exist:

(a)  The bank is
subject to a corrective plan or enforcement action;

(b)  After making
the dividend, the bank would be undercapitalized.  For purposes of this
paragraph (b), "undercapitalized" means that term as defined by the
applicable federal regulatory agency based on bank type; or

(c)  The
Commissioner of Banking and Consumer Finance has determined that conditions
exist at the bank that pose a risk to its safety and soundness.

(2)  Directors
declaring a dividend in violation of the provisions of this section shall be
personally liable to the full amount of the dividend so declared and it shall
be the duty of the commissioner, upon discovering the payment of any such
dividend, to forthwith make demand upon the directors that the same be restored
to the bank, and upon their failure so to do he shall cause suit to be brought
against them in the chancery court of the county in which the bank is located,
either in his name or in the name of the bank, to recover the same for the
benefit of the bank.

SECTION 3.  Section
81-3-15, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

81-3-15.  The charter or
articles of incorporation of banking corporations heretofore created or that
may hereafter be created, may be renewed or amended in the following manner:

The stockholders in a special
or regular meeting, shall first, by a vote of a majority in amount of all stock
outstanding, adopt a resolution setting forth the proposed renewal or amendment,
subject to the approval of the * * * state comptroller Commissioner of Banking
and Consumer Finance (commissioner).  Three (3) copies of such
resolution duly certified by the president or vice president of such bank shall
be forwarded to the * * *
state comptroller commissioner for his or her
approval, together with the fee required by statute.  If the proposed amendment
is approved by the * * *
state comptroller commissioner, he or she shall attach
his or her certificate of approval to each of the copies and forward all
three (3) copies * * * to the Attorney General for his approval, and * * * shall forward the fee required by statute to
the Secretary of State. * * *  If and when approved by the Attorney General, all three copies of said
amendment shall be forwarded to the Governor for his approval, and when
approved by him shall be forwarded by the Governor to the Secretary of State.
The Secretary of State shall retain one (1) copy and file and record the
same in his office.  He shall forward one (1) copy thereof to the * * * state comptroller commissioner, who
shall retain and file the same in his or her office.  The remaining copy
shall be returned to the bank, and the bank shall immediately record the same
in the office of the chancery clerk of the county in which the bank is
domiciled.  Said copy after being so recorded, shall be returned to the bank
and retained by it in its files.  It shall not be necessary to publish such
renewal or amendment.

SECTION 4.  The
following shall be codified as Section 81-5-26, Mississippi Code of 1972:

81-5-26.  Investments
in community and economic development entities, community development projects
and other public welfare investments as described in 12 USC § 24 (Eleventh) and
12 CFR Part 24, and any amendments thereto, shall be legal investments for
state-chartered banks and trust companies, to the same extent that such are
authorized investments for national banks under 12 USC § 24 (Eleventh) and 12
CFR Part 24, and any amendments thereto.  Required notifications and approval
requests shall be submitted to the Department of Banking, except that
"eligible banks" as defined in Section 81-3-1 shall be exempt from
any notification requirements and approval requests.

SECTION 5.  This act
shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2026.
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