Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official page posted by the Mississippi Legislature, fetched 2026-08-29. This is the enrolled version. The official bill page.
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE 2026 Regular Session To: Ways and Means By: Representative Steverson House Bill 4073 (As Sent to Governor) AN ACT TO CREATE THE MISSISSIPPI WORK AND SAVE PROGRAM, WHICH IS A RETIREMENT SAVINGS PROGRAM SPONSORED BY THE STATE FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYERS WHO DO NOT ALREADY OFFER A RETIREMENT PLAN THAT WILL ALLOW THOSE EMPLOYERS TO OFFER ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES THE VOLUNTARY CHOICE TO CONTRIBUTE TO AN INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT (IRA) THROUGH A PAYROLL DEDUCTION; TO PROVIDE THE POWERS, AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF THE STATE TREASURER; TO PRESCRIBE THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PROGRAM; TO PROVIDE THAT THE IRA TO WHICH CONTRIBUTIONS ARE MADE WILL BE A ROTH IRA AND THE STANDARD PACKAGE WILL BE A ROTH IRA WITH A TARGET DATE FUND INVESTMENT AND A SPECIFIED CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE; TO PROVIDE CERTAIN PROTECTION FROM LIABILITY FOR EMPLOYERS IN THE PROGRAM AND FOR THE STATE; TO PROVIDE FOR THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF PARTICIPANT AND ACCOUNT INFORMATION; TO CREATE THE MISSISSIPPI WORK AND SAVE ADMINISTRATIVE FUND AS A SPECIAL FUND IN THE STATE TREASURY; TO PROVIDE THAT MONIES IN THE FUND SHALL BE EXPENDED UPON APPROPRIATION OF THE LEGISLATURE, FOR THE PURPOSES AUTHORIZED IN THE MISSISSIPPI WORK AND SAVE PROGRAM; TO AMEND SECTION 25-14-5, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO ALLOW THE MISSISSIPPI DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN AND TRUST TO OFFER ROTH ACCOUNTS AND OTHER AFTER-TAX CONTRIBUTION VEHICLES; TO PROVIDE THAT A PARTICIPANT'S ROTH OR OTHER ALLOWABLE AFTER-TAX CONTRIBUTION INTO A DEFERRED COMPENSATION ACCOUNT SHALL BE TREATED BY THE EMPLOYER AS INCLUDABLE IN THE PARTICIPANT'S INCOME AT THE TIME THE PARTICIPANT WOULD HAVE RECEIVED THAT AMOUNT IN COMPENSATION IF THE PARTICIPANT HAD NOT MADE A DEFERRED ELECTION; TO AUTHORIZE THE ISSUANCE OF STATE GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS TO PROVIDE FUNDS FOR THE MISSISSIPPI WORK AND SAVE ADMINISTRATIVE FUND; TO AMEND SECTION 25-14-15, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO CONFORM; TO AMEND SECTION 25-11-105, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REQUIRE ANY TERMINATED PLAN PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE PUBLIC EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM TO PAY TO THE BOARD ITS PORTION OF THE NET PENSION LIABILITY AS OF JUNE 30, 2026, OR THE DATE OF TERMINATION, WHICHEVER AMOUNT IS GREATER, IN A LUMP SUM BEFORE TERMINATION, AS PROVIDED BY BOARD REGULATIONS; TO AMEND SECTION 25-11-103, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REVISE THE DEFINITION OF "AVERAGE COMPENSATION" FOR MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM WHO BECAME MEMBERS ON OR AFTER MARCH 1, 2026; TO AMEND SECTION 25-11-111, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REDUCE THE CREDITABLE SERVICE REQUIREMENT FOR RETIREMENT REGARDLESS OF AGE FROM 35 YEARS TO 30 YEARS FOR MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM WHO BECAME MEMBERS ON OR AFTER MARCH 1, 2026; TO AMEND SECTION 25-11-127, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO CHANGE THE REQUIRED SEPARATION PERIOD FOR RETIREES RETURNING TO WORK FROM 90 DAYS TO 30 DAYS; TO CREATE AN ALTERNATIVE RETURN-TO-WORK PROVISION FOR RETIREES WHO ARE NOT SUBJECT TO AN ACTUARIAL REDUCTION IN THEIR RETIREMENT ALLOWANCES, EXCEPT AS A RESULT OF TAKING A PARTIAL LUMP-SUM DISTRIBUTION OR ANY OTHER OPTIONAL BENEFIT UNDER SECTION 25-11-115; TO ALLOW A RETIREE TO RETURN TO WORK FOR A PERIOD OF TIME AS AGREED TO BETWEEN THE EMPLOYEE AND THE EMPLOYER, AT COMPENSATION IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED 80% OF THE SALARY IN EFFECT FOR THE POSITION AT THE TIME OF EMPLOYMENT; TO REQUIRE THE EXECUTION OF A WRITTEN AGREEMENT AFTER THE CONCLUSION OF THE SEPARATION PERIOD PROVIDING CERTAIN DETAILS OF THE EMPLOYMENT; TO PROVIDE THAT THE EMPLOYER SHALL PAY TO THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE SYSTEM THE FULL AMOUNT OF BOTH THE EMPLOYER'S AND THE EMPLOYEE'S CONTRIBUTIONS ON THE AMOUNT OF COMPENSATION RECEIVED BY THE RETIREE RETURNING TO WORK; TO SPECIFY THAT THE EMPLOYEE SHALL NOT GAIN ANY ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OR BENEFITS TOWARD RETIREMENT FROM RETURNING TO WORK UNDER THIS ALTERNATIVE RETURN-TO-WORK PROVISION; TO SPECIFY THAT EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS FOR EMPLOYEES RETURNING TO WORK ARE DESIGNED TO OFFSET ANY PENSION LIABILITY CREATED BY THIS PROVISION; TO PROHIBIT RETIREES FROM RETURNING TO WORK AS ELECTED OFFICIALS, K-12 SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENTS, OR ADMINISTRATORS AT UNIVERSITIES OR COMMUNITY OR JUNIOR COLLEGES UNDER THIS PROVISION; TO PROVIDE FOR THE REPEAL OF THIS PROVISION ON JULY 1, 2036; TO AMEND SECTION 25-11-126, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO CONFORM TO THE REDUCTION IN THE REQUIRED SEPARATION PERIOD; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI: SECTION 1. Title. Sections 1 through 13 of this act shall be known and may be cited as the Mississippi Work and Save Program. SECTION 2. Definitions. For purposes of Sections 1 through 13 of this act, the following terms shall be defined as provided in this section: (a) "Covered employee" means an individual who is employed by a covered employer, who has wages or other compensation that is allocable to the state, and who is at least eighteen (18) years of age, and who voluntarily participates in the program. The term "covered employee" does not include: (i) Any employee covered under the federal Railway Labor Act (45 USC Section 151). (ii) Any employee on whose behalf an employer makes contributions to a Taft-Hartley multiemployer pension trust fund. (iii) Any individual who is an employee of the federal government, the state or any other state, any county or municipality, or any of the state's, any other state's, or the federal government's units or instrumentalities. (b) "Covered employer" means a person or entity engaged in a business, industry, profession, trade, or other enterprise in the state, whether for profit or not for profit, excluding the federal government, the state, any county, any municipal corporation, or any of the state's or the federal government's units or instrumentalities, and that voluntarily participates in the program. The term "covered employer" does not include an employer that maintains a specified tax-favored retirement plan for its employees or has done so effective in form and operation at any time within the current or two (2) preceding calendar years. If an employer does not maintain a specified tax-favored retirement plan for a portion of a calendar year ending on or after July 1, 2026, and adopts such a plan effective for the remainder of that calendar year, the employer is exempt from "covered employer" status for that remainder of the year. (c) "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (29 USC Section 1001 et seq.). (d) "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Title 26 of the United States Code). (e) "IRA" means a traditional or Roth individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity under Section 408(a), 408(b), or 408A of the Internal Revenue Code. (f) "Mississippi Work and Save Administrative Fund," "administrative fund" or "fund" is the fund established in Section 10 of this act that is established for the sole purpose of paying the administrative costs and expenses of the program. (g) "Mississippi Work and Save Program" or "program" means the retirement savings program established by Sections 1 through 13 of this act. (h) "Participant" means an individual who is contributing to an IRA under the program or has an IRA account balance under the program. (i) "Participating employer" means a covered employer that provides for covered employees a payroll deduction IRA provided for by Sections 1 through 13 of this act. (j) "Payroll deduction IRA arrangement" or "payroll deduction IRA" means an arrangement by which an employer allows employees to contribute to an IRA by means of payroll deduction. (k) "Roth IRA" means a Roth individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity under Section 408A of the Internal Revenue Code. (l) "Specified tax-favored retirement plan" means a retirement plan that is tax-qualified under or is described in and satisfies the requirements of Section 401(a), 401(k), 403(a), 403(b), 408(k)(Simplified Employee Pension), or 408(p)(SIMPLE-IRA) of the Internal Revenue Code. (m) "Total fees and expenses" means all fees, costs, and expenses, including, but not limited to, administrative expenses, investment expenses, investment advice expenses, accounting costs, actuarial costs, legal costs, marketing expenses, education expenses, trading costs, insurance annuitization costs, and other miscellaneous costs. (n) "Traditional IRA" means a traditional individual retirement account or traditional individual retirement annuity under Section 408(a) or (b) of the Internal Revenue Code. (o) "Trust" means the trust in which the assets of the program are held. Where applicable, except as may be otherwise specified, references throughout Sections 1 through 13 of this act to the program generally are intended to refer also to the trust (including the assets, facilities, costs and expenses, receipts, expenditures, activities, operations, administration, or management). SECTION 3. Powers, authority, and duties of the State Treasurer. (1) The State Treasurer shall design, develop, and implement the program, and, to that end, may conduct market, legal, and feasibility analyses. (2) The State Treasurer shall have the powers, authority, and duties to: (a) Establish, implement, and maintain the program; (b) Cause the program, trust, and arrangements and accounts established under the program to be designed, established, and operated: (i) In accordance with best practices for retirement saving vehicles; (ii) To encourage participation, saving, sound investment practices, and appropriate selection of investment options, including any default investments; (iii) To maximize simplicity and ease of administration for covered employers; (iv) To minimize costs, including by collective investment and other measures to achieve economies of scale and other efficiencies in program design and administration; (v) To promote portability of benefits; and (vi) To avoid preemption of the program by federal law; (c) Arrange for collective, common, and pooled investment of assets of the program and trust, including investments in conjunction with other funds with which these assets are permitted by law to be collectively invested, with a view to achieving economies of scale and other efficiencies designed to minimize costs for the program and its participants; (d) Develop and disseminate educational information designed to educate participants and citizens about the benefits of planning and saving for retirement and information to help them decide the level of participation and savings strategies that may be appropriate for them, including information in furtherance of financial capability and financial literacy; (e) If necessary, determine the eligibility of an employer, employee, or other individual to participate in the program; (f) Adopt rules and regulations it deems necessary or advisable for the implementation of Sections 1 through 13 of this act and the administration and operation of the program consistent with the Internal Revenue Code and regulations thereunder, including to ensure that the program and arrangements established under the program satisfy all criteria for favorable federal tax treatment and complies, to the extent necessary, with any other applicable federal or state law; (g) Arrange for and facilitate compliance by the program or arrangements established under the program with all applicable requirements for the program under the Internal Revenue Code, including requirements for favorable tax treatment of the IRAs, and under any other applicable federal or state law and accounting requirements, including using its best efforts to implement procedures minimizing the risk that covered employees will contribute more to an IRA than the amount they are eligible for under the Internal Revenue Code to contribute to the IRA on a tax-favored basis, and otherwise providing or arranging for assistance to covered employers and covered employees in complying with applicable law and tax-related requirements in a cost-effective manner. The State Treasurer may establish any processes that he reasonably deems to be necessary or advisable to verify whether an employer is a covered employer (including reference to online data and possible use of questions in employer state tax filings); (h) Employ or retain a program administrator, executive director, staff, trustee, recordkeeper, investment managers, investment advisors, other administrative, professional, expert advisors and service providers, and determine their duties and compensation. The State Treasurer may authorize the executive director and other officials to oversee requests for proposals or other public competitions and enter into contracts. The State Treasurer may authorize the executive director to enter into contracts, as described in paragraph (n) of this subsection (2), on behalf of the State Treasurer or conduct any business necessary for the efficient operation of the program; (i) Establish procedures for the timely and fair resolution of participant and other disputes related to accounts or program operation; (j) Develop and implement an investment policy that defines the program's investment objectives, consistent with the objectives of the program, and that provides for policies and procedures consistent with those investment objectives. The State Treasurer shall designate appropriate default investments that include a mix of asset classes, such as target date and balanced funds. The State Treasurer shall seek to minimize participant fees and expenses of investment and administration. The State Treasurer shall strive to design and implement investment options available to holders of accounts established as part of the program and other program features that are intended to achieve maximum possible income replacement balanced with an appropriate level of risk in an IRA-based environment consistent with the investment objectives under the policy. The investment options may encompass a range of risk and return opportunities and allow for a rate of return commensurate with an appropriate level of risk in view of the investment objectives under the policy. The menu of investment options shall be determined taking into account the nature and objectives of the program, the desirability (based on behavioral research findings) of limiting investment choices under the program to a reasonable number, and the extensive investment choices available to participants if they roll over to an IRA outside the program. In accordance with paragraph (h) of this subsection (2), the State Treasurer, to the extent he deems it necessary or advisable, in his discretion, in carrying out his responsibilities and exercising his powers under Sections 1 through 13 of this act, shall employ or retain appropriate entities or personnel to assist or advise him or to whom to delegate the carrying out of such responsibilities and exercise of such powers; (k) Discharge his duties as a fiduciary with respect to the program solely in the interest of the participants as follows: (i) For the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to participants and defraying reasonable expenses of administering the program; and (ii) With the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with those matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims; (l) Cause expenses incurred to initiate, implement, maintain, and administer the program to be paid from contributions to, or investment returns or assets of, the program or other money collected by or for the program or pursuant to arrangements established under the program to the extent permitted under federal and state law; (m) Collect application, account, or administrative fees and to accept any grants, gifts, legislative appropriation, loans, and other monies from the state, any unit of federal, state, or local government, or any other person, firm, or entity to defray the costs of administering and operating the program; (n) Make and enter into competitively procured contracts, agreements, memoranda of understanding, arrangements, partnerships, or other arrangements, to collaborate and cooperate with, and to retain, employ, and contract with or for any of the following to the extent necessary or desirable, for the effective and efficient design, implementation, and administration of the program consistent with the purposes set forth in Sections 1 through 13 of this act and to maximize outreach to covered employers and covered employees: (i) Services of private and public financial institutions, depositories, consultants, actuaries, counsel, auditors, investment advisors, investment administrators, investment management firms, other investment firms, third-party administrators, other professionals and service providers, and state public retirement systems; (ii) Research, technical, financial, administrative, and other services; and (iii) Services of other state agencies to assist the State Treasurer in the exercise of his powers and duties; (o) Make and enter into contracts, agreements, memoranda of understanding, arrangements, partnerships, or other arrangements to collaborate, cooperate, coordinate, contract, or combine resources, investments, or administrative functions with other governmental entities, including states or their agencies or instrumentalities that maintain or are establishing retirement savings programs compatible with the program, including collective, common, or pooled investments with other funds of other states' programs with which the assets of the program and trust are permitted by law to be collectively invested, to the extent necessary or desirable for the effective and efficient design, administration, and implementation of the program consistent with the purposes set forth in Sections 1 through 13 of this act, including the purpose of achieving economies of scale and other efficiencies designed to minimize costs for the program and its participants and the provisions of Section 4(j) and (l) of this act; (p) Develop and implement an outreach plan to gain input and disseminate information regarding the program and retirement savings in general, including timely information to covered employers regarding the program and how it applies to them, with special emphasis on their ability at any time to sponsor a specified tax-favored retirement plan that would exempt them from any responsibilities under the program; (q) Cause monies to be held and invested and reinvested under the program; (r) Ensure that all contributions to IRAs under the program may be used only to: (i) Pay benefits to participants under the program; (ii) Pay the cost of administering the program; and (iii) Make investments for the benefit of the program, and that no assets of the program or trust are transferred to the State General Fund or to any other fund of the state or are otherwise encumbered or used for any purpose other than those specified in this subsection (2); (s) Make provision for the payment of costs of administration and operation of the program and trust; (t) Consider whether or not procedures should be promulgated to allow employers that are not covered employers because they are exempt from covered employer status to voluntarily participate in the program by enrolling their employees in payroll deduction IRAs, taking into account, among other considerations, the potential legal consequences and the degree of employer demand to participate or facilitate participation by employees; (u) Evaluate the need for, and procure if and as needed, insurance against any and all loss in connection with the property, assets, or activities of the program, and evaluate the need for, and procure if and as deemed necessary, pooled private insurance; (v) Indemnify, including procurement of insurance if and as needed for this purpose, the State Treasurer from personal loss or liability resulting from his action or inaction; (w) Collaborate with, and evaluate the role of, financial advisors or other financial professionals, including in assisting and providing guidance for covered employees; and (x) Carry out its powers and duties under the program pursuant to Sections 1 through 13 of this act and exercise any and all other powers as are appropriate for the effectuation of the purposes, objectives, and provisions of Sections 1 through 13 of this act pertaining to the program. (3) The State Treasurer and his staff shall not: (a) Directly or indirectly have any interest in the making of any investment under the program or in gains or profits accruing from any such investment; (b) Borrow any program-related funds or deposits, or use any such funds or deposits in any manner, for himself or herself or as an agent or partner of others; or (c) Become an endorser, surety, or obligor on investments made under the program. SECTION 4. Requirements for the Mississippi Work and Save Program. The program developed and established under Sections 1 through 13 of this act must: (a) Allow eligible individuals in the state to voluntarily choose whether or not to contribute to an IRA under the program, including allowing covered employees in the state the choice to contribute to an IRA through payroll deduction under the program; (b) Allow each covered employer to voluntarily offer its employees the voluntary choice whether or not to contribute to a payroll deduction IRA by permitting automatic enrollment where employees may opt out of participation; (c) Provide that the IRA to which contributions are made will be a Roth IRA, except that the State Treasurer shall have the authority at any time, to add an option for all participants to affirmatively elect to contribute to a traditional IRA as an alternative to the Roth IRA; (d) Provide that the standard package shall be a Roth IRA with a target date fund investment, and that the covered employee can choose to stop participation altogether, can use a traditional IRA and a different investment from among the options available, and can contribute at a higher or lower contribution rate, subject to the IRA contribution dollar limits applicable under the Internal Revenue Code; (e) Provide on a uniform basis, if and when the State Treasurer so determines, in its discretion, for annual increases of each participant's contribution rate, by not more than one percent (1%) of salary or wages per year up to a maximum of eight percent (8%). Any such increases shall apply to participants, as determined by the State Treasurer, by default or only if initiated by affirmative participant election (including as part of the standard package), in either case subject to the IRA contribution limits applicable under the Internal Revenue Code; (f) Provide for direct deposit of contributions into investments under the program; (g) Be professionally managed; (h) Permit no employer contributions by covered employers; (i) Provide for reports on the status of each participant's account to be provided to each participant at least annually; (j) When possible and practicable, use existing or new employer, other private-sector, and public infrastructure and common, collective, or pooled investment arrangements to the extent desirable to facilitate and enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of program outreach, enrollment, contributions, recordkeeping, investment, distributions, compliance, and other aspects of program design, administration and implementation consistent with the purposes set forth in Sections 1 through 13 of this act, including the purpose of achieving economies of scale and other efficiencies designed to minimize costs for the program and its participants and the provisions of paragraph (l) of this section; (k) Provide that each account holder owns the contributions to or earnings on amounts contributed to his or her account under the program and that the state and employers have no proprietary interest in those contributions or earnings; (l) Be designed and implemented in a manner consistent with federal law, including favorable federal tax treatment, to the extent that it applies and is consistent with the program not being preempted by ERISA; (m) Make provision for the participation in the program of individuals who are not employees; (n) Keep total fees and expenses as low as practicable and in any event each year not in excess of seventy-five hundredths of one percent (0.75%) of the total assets of the program, except that this limit shall not apply during a start-up period of three (3) years beginning with the initial implementation of the program; (o) Establish rules and procedures governing the distribution of funds from the program, including such distributions as may be permitted or required by the program and any applicable provisions of tax laws, with the objectives of maximizing financial security in retirement, helping to protect spousal rights, and assisting participants with the challenges of decumulation of savings. The State Treasurer shall have the authority, in his discretion, to provide for one or more reasonably priced distribution options to provide a source of fixed regular retirement income, including income for life or for the participant's life expectancy (or for joint lives and life expectancies, as applicable); and (p) Establish rules and procedures promoting portability of benefits, including the ability to make tax-free rollovers or transfers from IRAs under the program to other IRAs or to tax-qualified plans that accept such rollovers or transfers provided any rollover is initiated by participants and not solicited by agents or brokers. SECTION 5. Rules for the Mississippi Work and Save Program. The State Treasurer shall adopt rules to implement the program that: (a) Establish the processes for enrollment and contributions to payroll deduction IRAs under the program, including elections by covered employees, withholding by covered employers of employee payroll deduction contributions from wages and remittance for deposit to IRAs, and voluntary enrollment and contributions by others, including self-employed individuals and independent contractors, through payroll deduction or otherwise; (b) Establish the processes for withdrawals, rollovers, and direct transfers from IRAs under the program in the interest of facilitating portability and maximization of benefits; (c) Establish processes for phasing in enrollment of eligible individuals; (d) Conduct outreach to individuals, employers, other stakeholders, and the public regarding the program. Specify the contents, frequency, timing, and means of required disclosures from the program to covered employees, participants, other individuals eligible to participate in the program, covered employers, and other interested parties. These disclosures shall include, but need not be limited to: (i) The benefits associated with tax-favored retirement saving; (ii) The potential advantages and disadvantages associated with contributing to Roth IRAs and, if applicable, traditional IRAs under the program; (iii) The eligibility rules for Roth IRAs and, if applicable, traditional IRAs; (iv) That the individual (and not the employer, the state, any state official, or the program) will be solely responsible for determining whether, and, if so, how much, the individual is eligible to contribute on a tax-favored basis to an IRA; (v) The penalty for excess contributions to IRAs and the method of correcting excess contributions; (vi) Instructions for enrolling, making elections to contribute or to decline to contribute, and making elections regarding contribution rates, type of IRA, and investments; (vii) Instructions for implementing and for changing the elections; (viii) The potential availability of a saver's tax credit, including the eligibility conditions for the credit and instructions on how to claim it; (ix) That employees seeking tax, investment, or other financial advice should contact appropriate professional advisors, and that covered employers are not in a position to provide such advice and are not liable for decisions individuals make in relation to the program; (x) That the payroll deduction IRAs are intended not to be employer-sponsored retirement plans and that the program is not an employer-sponsored retirement plan; (xi) The potential implications of account balances under the program for the application of asset limits under certain public assistance programs; (xii) That the account owner is solely responsible for investment performance, including market gains and losses, and that IRA accounts and rates of return are not guaranteed by any employer, the state, any state official, or the program; (xiii) Additional information about retirement and saving and other information designed to promote financial literacy and capability (which may take the form of links to, or explanations of how to obtain, such information); and (xiv) How to obtain additional information about the program. SECTION 6. Protection from liability for employers. (1) A covered employer or other employer is not and shall not be liable for or bear responsibility for: (a) An employee's decision to participate in or not to participate in the program or a participant's specific elections under the program; (b) Participants' or the State Treasurer's investment decisions; (c) The administration, investment, investment returns, or investment performance of the program, including, without limitation, any interest rate or other rate of return on any contribution or account balance, provided they play no role; (d) The program design or the benefits paid to participants; (e) Individuals' awareness of or compliance with the conditions and other provisions of the tax laws that determine which individuals are eligible to make tax-favored contributions to IRAs, in what amount, and in what time frame and manner; or (f) Any loss, failure to realize any gain, or any other adverse consequences, including, without limitation, any adverse tax consequences or loss of favorable tax treatment, public assistance, or other benefits, incurred by any person as a result of participating in the program. (2) No covered employer or other employer shall be, or shall be considered to be, a fiduciary in relation to the program or trust or any other arrangement under the program. SECTION 7. Protection from liability for the state. (1) The state, any state official, commission or agency, any member, officer or employee thereof, and the program: (a) Have no responsibility for compliance by individuals with the conditions and other provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that determine which individuals are eligible to make tax-favored contributions to IRAs, in what amount, and in what time frame and manner; (b) Have no duty, responsibility, or liability to any party for the payment of any benefits under the program, regardless of whether sufficient funds are available under the program to pay such benefits; (c) Do not and shall not guarantee any interest rate or other rate of return on or investment performance of any contribution or account balance; and (d) Are not and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss, deficiency, failure to realize any gain, or any other adverse consequences, including, without limitation, any adverse tax consequences or loss of favorable tax treatment, public assistance or other benefits, incurred by any person as a result of participating in the program. (2) The debts, contracts, and obligations of the program are not the debts, contracts, and obligations of the state, and neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the state is pledged directly or indirectly to the payment of the debts, contracts, and obligations of the program. SECTION 8. Confidentiality of participant and account information. Individual account information relating to accounts under the program and relating to individual participants (including, but not limited to, names, addresses, telephone numbers, email addresses, personal identification information, investments, contributions, and earnings) is confidential and must be maintained as confidential: (a) Except to the extent necessary to administer the program in a manner consistent with Sections 1 through 13 of this act, the tax laws of this state, and the Internal Revenue Code; or (b) Unless the individual who provides the information or is the subject of the information expressly agrees in writing to the disclosure of the information. SECTION 9. Intergovernmental collaboration and cooperation. The State Treasurer may enter into an intergovernmental agreement or memorandum of understanding with the state and any agency of the state to receive outreach, technical assistance, enforcement and compliance services, collection or dissemination of information pertinent to the program (subject to such obligations of confidentiality as may be agreed or required by law), or other services or assistance. The state and any agencies of the state that enter into such agreements or memoranda of understanding shall collaborate to provide the outreach, assistance, information, and compliance or other services or assistance to the State Treasurer. The memoranda of understanding may cover the sharing of costs incurred in gathering and disseminating information and the reimbursement of costs for any enforcement activities or assistance. SECTION 10. Funding of program. (1) The Mississippi Work and Save Administrative Fund is created as a special fund in the State Treasury. Monies in the fund shall be expended by the State Treasurer, upon appropriation of the Legislature, for the purposes authorized in Sections 1 through 13 of this act. The fund shall consist of: (a) Monies appropriated to or transferred into the fund by the Legislature, or otherwise made available by the Legislature in any manner; (b) Monies transferred to the fund from the federal government, other state agencies, or local governments; (c) Monies from the payment of application, account, administrative, or other fees and the payment of other monies due the State Treasurer; (d) Any gifts, donations, or grants made to the state for deposit in the fund; (e) Monies collected for the fund from contributions to, or investment returns or assets of, the program or other monies collected by or for the program or pursuant to arrangements established under the program to the extent permitted under federal and state law; and (f) Earnings on monies in the fund. (2) The State Treasurer shall accept any grants, gifts, appropriations, or other monies from the state, any unit of federal, state, or local government, or any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity solely for deposit into the fund, whether for investment or administrative expenses. (3) Unexpended amounts remaining in the fund at the end of a fiscal year shall not lapse into the State General Fund, and any interest earned or investment earnings on amounts in the fund shall be deposited into such fund. (4) To enable or facilitate the start-up and continuing operation, maintenance, administration, and management of the program until the program accumulates sufficient balances and can generate sufficient funding through fees assessed on program accounts for the program to become financially self-sustaining: (a) The State Treasurer may borrow from the state, any unit of federal, state, or local government, or any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity working capital funds and other funds as may be necessary for this purpose, provided that such funds are borrowed in the name of the program only and that any such borrowings shall be payable solely from the revenues of the program; and (b) The State Treasurer may enter into long-term procurement contracts with one or more financial providers that provide a fee structure that would assist the program in avoiding or minimizing the need to borrow or to rely upon general assets of the state. (5) The state may pay administrative costs associated with the creation, maintenance, operation, and management of the program and trust until sufficient assets are available in the fund for that purpose. Thereafter, all administrative costs of the fund, including any repayment of start-up funds provided by the state, shall be repaid only out of monies on deposit in the fund. However, private funds or federal funding received in order to implement the program until the fund is self-sustaining shall not be repaid unless those funds were offered contingent upon the promise of such repayment. (6) The State Treasurer may use the monies in the fund solely to pay the administrative costs and expenses of the program and the administrative costs and expenses the State Treasurer incurs in the performance of his duties under Sections 1 through 13 of this act. SECTION 11. Audits and annual reports. (1) The State Treasurer shall cause an accurate account of all of the program's, trust's, and State Treasurer's activities, operations, receipts, and expenditures to be maintained. Each year, a full audit of the books and accounts of the State Treasurer pertaining to those activities, operations, receipts and expenditures, personnel, services, or facilities shall be conducted by a certified public accountant and shall include, but not be limited to, direct and indirect costs attributable to the use of outside consultants, independent contractors, and any other persons who are not state employees for the administration of the program. For the purposes of the audit, the auditors shall have access to the properties and records of the program and may prescribe methods of accounting and the rendering of periodic reports in relation to projects undertaken by the program. (2) By August 1 of each year, the State Treasurer shall submit to the Governor, the State Treasurer, and the appropriate committees of the Senate and House an audited financial report, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, detailing the activities, operations, receipts, and expenditures of the program during the preceding calendar year. The report shall also include projected activities of the program for the current calendar year. (3) The State Treasurer shall prepare an annual report on the operation of the program to be available to all citizens and provided to appropriate state officials. SECTION 12. Applicability dates. (1) The State Treasurer shall establish the program so that individuals can begin contributing under the program not later than August 1, 2028. (2) The State Treasurer may, in his discretion, phase in the program so that the ability to contribute first applies on different dates for different classes of individuals, including employees of employers of different sizes or types and individuals who are not employees (self-employed, independent contractors, etc.). However, any such staged or phased-in implementation schedule must be substantially completed not later than July 1, 2028. (3) The State Treasurer shall not implement the program if and to the extent that it determines that the program is preempted by ERISA. Accordingly, if and as needed, the State Treasurer shall implement the program in a severable fashion to the extent practicable if and to the extent that the State Treasurer determines: (a) That a portion or aspect of the program is preempted by ERISA, the State Treasurer shall not implement that portion or aspect of the program but shall proceed to implement the remainder of the program to the extent practicable; or (b) That some but not all of the payroll deduction IRA arrangements or other arrangements under the program are or would be employee benefit plans under ERISA, the State Treasurer shall proceed to implement the program with respect to the other arrangements under the program to the extent practicable. SECTION 13. Bonds. (1) As used in this section, the following words shall have the meanings ascribed herein unless the context clearly requires otherwise: (a) "Accreted value" of any bond means, as of any date of computation, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the stated initial value of such bond, plus (ii) the interest accrued thereon from the issue date to the date of computation at the rate, compounded semiannually, that is necessary to produce the approximate yield to maturity shown for bonds of the same maturity. (b) "State" means the State of Mississippi. (c) "Commission" means the State Bond Commission. (2) (a) The commission, at one time, or from time to time, may declare by resolution the necessity for issuance of general obligation bonds of the State of Mississippi to provide funds for the Mississippi Work and Save Administrative Fund created in Section 10 of this act. Upon the adoption of a resolution by the Department of Finance and Administration declaring the necessity for the issuance of any part or all of the general obligation bonds authorized by this subsection, the department shall deliver a certified copy of its resolution or resolutions to the commission. Upon receipt of such resolution, the commission, in its discretion, may act as the issuing agent, prescribe the form of the bonds, determine the appropriate method for sale of the bonds, advertise for and accept bids or negotiate the sale of the bonds, issue and sell the bonds so authorized to be sold, and do any and all other things necessary and advisable in connection with the issuance and sale of such bonds. The total amount of bonds issued under this section shall not exceed Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00). No bonds authorized under this section shall be issued after July 1, 2030. (b) The proceeds of bonds issued pursuant to this section shall be deposited into the Mississippi Work and Save Administrative Fund created pursuant to Section 10 of this act. Any investment earnings on bonds issued pursuant to this section shall be used to pay debt service on bonds issued under this section, in accordance with the proceedings authorizing issuance of such bonds. (3) The principal of and interest on the bonds authorized under this section shall be payable in the manner provided in this subsection. Such bonds shall bear such date or dates, be in such denomination or denominations, bear interest at such rate or rates (not to exceed the limits set forth in Section 75-17-101, Mississippi Code of 1972), be payable at such place or places within or without the State of Mississippi, shall mature absolutely at such time or times not to exceed twenty-five (25) years from date of issue, be redeemable before maturity at such time or times and upon such terms, with or without premium, shall bear such registration privileges, and shall be substantially in such form, all as shall be determined by resolution of the commission. (4) The bonds authorized by this section shall be signed by the chairman of the commission, or by his facsimile signature, and the official seal of the commission shall be affixed thereto, attested by the secretary of the commission. The interest coupons, if any, to be attached to such bonds may be executed by the facsimile signatures of such officers. Whenever any such bonds shall have been signed by the officials designated to sign the bonds who were in office at the time of such signing but who may have ceased to be such officers before the sale and delivery of such bonds, or who may not have been in office on the date such bonds may bear, the signatures of such officers upon such bonds and coupons shall nevertheless be valid and sufficient for all purposes and have the same effect as if the person so officially signing such bonds had remained in office until their delivery to the purchaser, or had been in office on the date such bonds may bear. However, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, such bonds may be issued as provided in the Registered Bond Act of the State of Mississippi. (5) All bonds and interest coupons issued under the provisions of this section have all the qualities and incidents of negotiable instruments under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, and in exercising the powers granted by this section, the commission shall not be required to and need not comply with the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code. (6) The commission shall act as the issuing agent for the bonds authorized under this section, prescribe the form of the bonds, determine the appropriate method for sale of the bonds, advertise for and accept bids or negotiate the sale of the bonds, issue and sell the bonds so authorized to be sold, pay all fees and costs incurred in such issuance and sale, and do any and all other things necessary and advisable in connection with the issuance and sale of such bonds. The commission is authorized and empowered to pay the costs that are incident to the sale, issuance and delivery of the bonds authorized under this section from the proceeds derived from the sale of such bonds. The commission shall sell such bonds on sealed bids at public sale or may negotiate the sale of the bonds for such price as it may determine to be for the best interest of the State of Mississippi. All interest accruing on such bonds so issued shall be payable semiannually or annually. If the bonds are to be sold on sealed bids at public sale, notice of the sale of any such bonds shall be published at least one time, not less than ten (10) days before the date of sale, and shall be so published in one or more newspapers published or having a general circulation in the City of Jackson, Mississippi, selected by the commission. The commission, when issuing any bonds under the authority of this section, may provide that bonds, at the option of the State of Mississippi, may be called in for payment and redemption at the call price named therein and accrued interest on such date or dates named therein. (7) The bonds issued under the provisions of this section are general obligations of the State of Mississippi, and for the payment thereof the full faith and credit of the State of Mississippi is irrevocably pledged. If the funds appropriated by the Legislature are insufficient to pay the principal of and the interest on such bonds as they become due, then the deficiency shall be paid by the State Treasurer from any funds in the State Treasury not otherwise appropriated. All such bonds shall contain recitals on their faces substantially covering the provisions of this subsection. (8) Upon the issuance and sale of bonds under the provisions of this section, the commission shall transfer the proceeds of any such sale or sales to the Mississippi Work and Save Administrative Fund created in Section 10 of this act. The proceeds of such bonds shall be disbursed as provided in such section under such restrictions, if any, as may be contained in the resolution providing for the issuance of the bonds. (9) The bonds authorized under this section may be issued without any other proceedings or the happening of any other conditions or things other than those proceedings, conditions and things which are specified or required by this section. Any resolution providing for the issuance of bonds under the provisions of this section shall become effective immediately upon its adoption by the commission, and any such resolution may be adopted at any regular or special meeting of the commission by a majority of its members. (10) The bonds authorized under the authority of this section may be validated in the Chancery Court of the First Judicial District of Hinds County, Mississippi, in the manner and with the force and effect provided by Chapter 13, Title 31, Mississippi Code of 1972, for the validation of county, municipal, school district and other bonds. The notice to taxpayers required by such statutes shall be published in a newspaper published or having a general circulation in the City of Jackson, Mississippi. (11) Any holder of bonds issued under the provisions of this section or of any of the interest coupons pertaining thereto may, either at law or in equity, by suit, action, mandamus or other proceeding, protect and enforce any and all rights granted under this section, or under such resolution, and may enforce and compel performance of all duties required by this section to be performed, in order to provide for the payment of bonds and interest thereon. (12) All bonds issued under the provisions of this section shall be legal investments for trustees and other fiduciaries, and for savings banks, trust companies and insurance companies organized under the laws of the State of Mississippi, and such bonds shall be legal securities which may be deposited with and shall be received by all public officers and bodies of this state and all municipalities and political subdivisions for the purpose of securing the deposit of public funds. (13) Bonds issued under the provisions of this section and income therefrom shall be exempt from all taxation in the State of Mississippi. (14) The proceeds of the bonds issued under this section shall be used solely for the purposes therein provided, including the costs incident to the issuance and sale of such bonds. (15) The State Treasurer is authorized, without further process of law, to certify to the Department of Finance and Administration the necessity for warrants, and the Department of Finance and Administration is authorized and directed to issue such warrants, in such amounts as may be necessary to pay when due the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, or the accreted value of, all bonds issued under this section; and the State Treasurer shall forward the necessary amount to the designated place or places of payment of such bonds in ample time to discharge such bonds, or the interest thereon, on the due dates thereof. (16) This section shall be deemed to be full and complete authority for the exercise of the powers therein granted, but this section shall not be deemed to repeal or to be in derogation of any existing law of this state. SECTION 14. Section 25-14-5, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows: 25-14-5. (1) The State of Mississippi, or any state agency, county, municipality or other political subdivision may, by contract, agree with any employee to defer, in whole or in part, any portion of that employee's income, and a county, municipality or other political subdivision, except community and junior college districts, may make contributions to the plan on behalf of actively participating members on a uniform basis through an employer contribution agreement as provided for in the Mississippi Deferred Compensation Plan and Trust Plan Document if making the contribution does not conflict with any other state law. Those funds may subsequently be used to purchase a fixed or variable life insurance or annuity contract authorized for purchase by the Public Employees' Retirement System of Mississippi for the purpose of protecting its obligation to the deferred compensation program for the employee from any life underwriter duly licensed by this state who represents an insurance company licensed to contract fixed and variable annuities and fixed or variable life insurance business in this state and authorized by the Public Employees' Retirement System of Mississippi to offer their products in the plan, or to purchase any investments authorized for purchase by the Public Employees' Retirement System of Mississippi under Section 25-11-121, or to invest those monies in a fund or funds maintained by a corporate trustee, which fund or funds are used as an investment media for retirement, pension or profit sharing plans that are tax qualified for that purpose. However, in the administration of this plan, the Public Employees' Retirement System of Mississippi may adopt such regulations as are reasonable and necessary to assure the orderly functioning of the plan, but those regulations shall not unreasonably restrict all licensed life underwriters and insurance companies described in this section from concurrently participating in providing contracts authorized under this section. (2) Anything in any other law to the contrary notwithstanding, except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, the deferred portion of the employee's compensation, the plan and the monies in the plan created by this chapter are exempt from any state, county or municipal ad valorem taxes, income taxes, premium taxes, privilege taxes, property taxes, sales and use taxes and any other taxes not so named, until the deferred compensation is paid to the employee or beneficiary and exempt from levy, garnishment, attachment or any other process whatsoever. (3) The Mississippi Deferred Compensation Plan and Trust, or any other deferred compensation plan established by this chapter, may include Roth accounts pursuant to 26 USC § 402A or any other after-tax contribution vehicle allowed under the Internal Revenue Code, if permitted by the plan document. A participant's Roth or other allowable after-tax contribution into a deferred compensation account shall be treated by the employer as includable in the participant's income at the time the participant would have received that amount in compensation if the participant had not made a deferred election. SECTION 15. Section 25-14-15, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows: 25-14-15. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or any other provision of law to the contrary, except as provided in Section 25-14-5(3), any sum deferred under the deferred compensation program shall not be included for the purposes of computation of any taxes withheld on behalf of any employee. SECTION 16. Section 25-11-105, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows: 25-11-105. I. THOSE WHO ARE ELIGIBLE FOR MEMBERSHIP The membership of this retirement system shall be composed as follows: (a) (i) All persons who become employees in the state service after January 31, 1953, and whose wages are subject to payroll taxes and are lawfully reported on IRS Form W-2, except those specifically excluded, or as to whom election is provided in Articles 1 and 3, shall become members of the retirement system as a condition of their employment. (ii) From and after July 1, 2002, any individual who is employed by a governmental entity to perform professional services shall become a member of the system if the individual is paid regular periodic compensation for those services that is subject to payroll taxes, is provided all other employee benefits and meets the membership criteria established by the regulations adopted by the board of trustees that apply to all other members of the system; however, any active member employed in such a position on July 1, 2002, will continue to be an active member for as long as they are employed in any such position. (b) All persons who become employees in the state service after January 31, 1953, except those specifically excluded or as to whom election is provided in Articles 1 and 3, unless they file with the board before the lapse of sixty (60) days of employment or sixty (60) days after the effective date of the cited articles, whichever is later, on a form prescribed by the board, a notice of election not to be covered by the membership of the retirement system and a duly executed waiver of all present and prospective benefits that would otherwise inure to them on account of their participation in the system, shall become members of the retirement system; however, no credit for prior service will be granted to members who became members of the system before July 1, 2007, until they have contributed to Article 3 of the retirement system for a minimum period of at least four (4) years, or to members who became members of the system on or after July 1, 2007, until they have contributed to Article 3 of the retirement system for a minimum period of at least eight (8) years. Those members shall receive credit for services performed before January 1, 1953, in employment now covered by Article 3, but no credit shall be granted for retroactive services between January 1, 1953, and the date of their entry into the retirement system, unless the employee pays into the retirement system both the employer's and the employee's contributions on wages paid him during the period from January 31, 1953, to the date of his becoming a contributing member, together with interest at the rate determined by the board of trustees. Members reentering after withdrawal from service shall qualify for prior service under the provisions of Section 25-11-117. From and after July 1, 1998, upon eligibility as noted above, the member may receive credit for such retroactive service provided: (i) The member shall furnish proof satisfactory to the board of trustees of certification of that service from the covered employer where the services were performed; and (ii) The member shall pay to the retirement system on the date he or she is eligible for that credit or at any time thereafter before the date of retirement the actuarial cost for each year of that creditable service. The provisions of this subparagraph (ii) shall be subject to the limitations of Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations promulgated under Section 415. Nothing contained in this paragraph (b) shall be construed to limit the authority of the board to allow the correction of reporting errors or omissions based on the payment of the employee and employer contributions plus applicable interest. (c) All persons who become employees in the state service after January 31, 1953, and who are eligible for membership in any other retirement system shall become members of this retirement system as a condition of their employment, unless they elect at the time of their employment to become a member of that other system. (d) All persons who are employees in the state service on January 31, 1953, and who are members of any nonfunded retirement system operated by the State of Mississippi, or any of its departments or agencies, shall become members of this system with prior service credit unless, before February 1, 1953, they file a written notice with the board of trustees that they do not elect to become members. (e) All persons who are employees in the state service on January 31, 1953, and who under existing laws are members of any fund operated for the retirement of employees by the State of Mississippi, or any of its departments or agencies, shall not be entitled to membership in this retirement system unless, before February 1, 1953, any such person indicates by a notice filed with the board, on a form prescribed by the board, his individual election and choice to participate in this system, but no such person shall receive prior service credit unless he becomes a member on or before February 1, 1953. (f) Each political subdivision of the state and each instrumentality of the state or a political subdivision, or both, is authorized to submit, for approval by the board of trustees, a plan for extending the benefits of this article to employees of any such political subdivision or instrumentality. Each such plan or any amendment to the plan for extending benefits thereof shall be approved by the board of trustees if it finds that the plan, or the plan as amended, is in conformity with such requirements as are provided in Articles 1 and 3; however, upon approval of the plan or any such plan previously approved by the board of trustees, the approved plan shall not be subject to cancellation or termination by the political subdivision or instrumentality. Any plan terminated through legislation, privatization, sale, dissolution, actions of the board through subparagraph (v) of this paragraph, or any other method, shall pay to the board its portion of the net pension liability as of June 30, 2026, or the date of termination, whichever amount is greater, in a lump sum before termination, as provided by board regulations. No such plan shall be approved unless: (i) It provides that all services that constitute employment as defined in Section 25-11-5 and are performed in the employ of the political subdivision or instrumentality, by any employees thereof, shall be covered by the plan, with the exception of municipal employees who are already covered by existing retirement plans; however, those employees in this class may elect to come under the provisions of this article; (ii) It specifies the source or sources from which the funds necessary to make the payments required by paragraph (d) of Section 25-11-123 and of paragraph (f)(v)2 and 3 of this section are expected to be derived and contains reasonable assurance that those sources will be adequate for that purpose; (iii) It provides for such methods of administration of the plan by the political subdivision or instrumentality as are found by the board of trustees to be necessary for the proper and efficient administration thereof; (iv) It provides that the political subdivision or instrumentality will make such reports, in such form and containing such information, as the board of trustees may from time to time require; (v) It authorizes the board of trustees to terminate the plan in its entirety in the discretion of the board if it finds that there has been a failure to comply substantially with any provision contained in the plan, the termination to take effect at the expiration of such notice and on such conditions as may be provided by regulations of the board and as may be consistent with applicable federal law. 1. The board of trustees shall not finally refuse to approve a plan submitted under paragraph (f), and shall not terminate an approved plan without reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to each political subdivision or instrumentality affected by the board's decision. The board's decision in any such case shall be final, conclusive and binding unless an appeal is taken by the political subdivision or instrumentality aggrieved by the decision to the Circuit Court of the First Judicial District of Hinds County, Mississippi, in accordance with the provisions of law with respect to civil causes by certiorari. 2. Each political subdivision or instrumentality as to which a plan has been approved under this section shall pay into the contribution fund, with respect to wages (as defined in Section 25-11-5), at such time or times as the board of trustees may by regulation prescribe, contributions in the amounts and at the rates specified in the applicable agreement entered into by the board. 3. Every political subdivision or instrumentality required to make payments under paragraph (f)(v)2 of this section is authorized, in consideration of the employees' retention in or entry upon employment after enactment of Articles 1 and 3, to impose upon its employees, as to services that are covered by an approved plan, a contribution with respect to wages (as defined in Section 25-11-5) not exceeding the amount provided in Section 25-11-123(d) if those services constituted employment within the meaning of Articles 1 and 3, and to deduct the amount of the contribution from the wages as and when paid. Contributions so collected shall be paid into the contribution fund as partial discharge of the liability of the political subdivisions or instrumentalities under paragraph (f)(v)2 of this section. Failure to deduct the contribution shall not relieve the employee or employer of liability for the contribution. 4. Any state agency, school, political subdivision, instrumentality or any employer that is required to submit contribution payments, termination payments or wage reports under any section of this chapter shall be assessed interest on delinquent payments or wage reports as determined by the board of trustees in accordance with rules and regulations adopted by the board and delinquent payments, assessed interest and any other amount certified by the board as owed by an employer, may be recovered by action in a court of competent jurisdiction against the reporting agency liable therefor or may, upon due certification of delinquency and at the request of the board of trustees, be deducted from any other monies payable to the reporting agency by any department or agency of the state. 5. Each political subdivision of the state and each instrumentality of the state or a political subdivision or subdivisions that submit a plan for approval of the board, as provided in this section, shall reimburse the board for coverage into the expense account, its pro rata share of the total expense of administering Articles 1 and 3 as provided by regulations of the board. (g) The board may, in its discretion, deny the right of membership in this system to any class of employees whose compensation is only partly paid by the state or who are occupying positions on a part-time or intermittent basis. The board may, in its discretion, make optional with employees in any such classes their individual entrance into this system. (h) An employee whose membership in this system is contingent on his own election, and who elects not to become a member, may thereafter apply for and be admitted to membership; but no such employee shall receive prior service credit unless he becomes a member before July 1, 1953, except as provided in paragraph (b). (i) If any member of this system changes his employment to any agency of the state having an actuarially funded retirement system, the board of trustees may authorize the transfer of the member's creditable service and of the present value of the member's employer's accumulation account and of the present value of the member's accumulated membership contributions to that other system, provided that the employee agrees to the transfer of his accumulated membership contributions and provided that the other system is authorized to receive and agrees to make the transfer. If any member of any other actuarially funded system maintained by an agency of the state changes his employment to an agency covered by this system, the board of trustees may authorize the receipt of the transfer of the member's creditable service and of the present value of the member's employer's accumulation account and of the present value of the member's accumulated membership contributions from the other system, provided that the employee agrees to the transfer of his accumulated membership contributions to this system and provided that the other system is authorized and agrees to make the transfer. (j) Wherever state employment is referred to in this section, it includes joint employment by state and federal agencies of all kinds. (k) Employees of a political subdivision or instrumentality who were employed by the political subdivision or instrumentality before an agreement between the entity and the Public Employees' Retirement System to extend the benefits of this article to its employees, and which agreement provides for the establishment of retroactive service credit, and who became members of the retirement system before July 1, 2007, and have remained contributors to the retirement system for four (4) years, or who became members of the retirement system on or after July 1, 2007, and have remained contributors to the retirement system for eight (8) years, may receive credit for that retroactive service with the political subdivision or instrumentality, provided that the employee and/or employer, as provided under the terms of the modification of the joinder agreement in allowing that coverage, pay into the retirement system the employer's and employee's contributions on wages paid the member during the previous employment, together with interest or actuarial cost as determined by the board covering the period from the date the service was rendered until the payment for the credit for the service was made. Those wages shall be verified by the Social Security Administration or employer payroll records. Effective July 1, 1998, upon eligibility as noted above, a member may receive credit for that retroactive service with the political subdivision or instrumentality provided: (i) The member shall furnish proof satisfactory to the board of trustees of certification of those services from the political subdivision or instrumentality where the services were rendered or verification by the Social Security Administration; and (ii) The member shall pay to the retirement system on the date he or she is eligible for that credit or at any time thereafter before the date of retirement the actuarial cost for each year of that creditable service. The provisions of this subparagraph (ii) shall be subject to the limitations of Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations promulgated under Section 415. Nothing contained in this paragraph (k) shall be construed to limit the authority of the board to allow the correction of reporting errors or omissions based on the payment of employee and employer contributions plus applicable interest. Payment for that time shall be made beginning with the most recent service. Upon the payment of all or part of the required contributions, plus interest or the actuarial cost as provided above, the member shall receive credit for the period of creditable service for which full payment has been made to the retirement system. (l) Through June 30, 1998, any state service eligible for retroactive service credit, no part of which has ever been reported, and requiring the payment of employee and employer contributions plus interest, or, from and after July 1, 1998, any state service eligible for retroactive service credit, no part of which has ever been reported to the retirement system, and requiring the payment of the actuarial cost for that creditable service, may, at the member's option, be purchased in quarterly increments as provided above at the time that its purchase is otherwise allowed. (m) All rights to purchase retroactive service credit or repay a refund as provided in Section 25-11-101 et seq. shall terminate upon retirement. II. THOSE WHO ARE NOT ELIGIBLE FOR MEMBERSHIP The following classes of employees and officers shall not become members of this retirement system, any other provisions of Articles 1 and 3 to the contrary notwithstanding: (a) Patient or inmate help in state charitable, penal or correctional institutions; (b) Students of any state educational institution employed by any agency of the state for temporary, part-time or intermittent work; (c) Participants of Comprehensive Employment and Training Act of 1973 (CETA) being Public Law 93-203, who enroll on or after July l, 1979; (d) From and after July 1, 2002, individuals who are employed by a governmental entity to perform professional service on less than a full-time basis who do not meet the criteria established in I(a)(ii) of this section. III. TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP Membership in this system shall cease by a member withdrawing his accumulated contributions, or by a member withdrawing from active service with a retirement allowance, or by a member's death. SECTION 17. Section 25-11-103, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows: 25-11-103. (1) The following words and phrases as used in Articles 1 and 3, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context, have the following meanings: (a) "Accumulated contributions" means the sum of all the amounts deducted from the compensation of a member and credited to his or her individual account in the annuity savings account, together with regular interest as provided in Section 25-11-123. (b) "Actuarial cost" means the amount of funds presently required to provide future benefits as determined by the board based on applicable tables and formulas provided by the actuary. (c) "Actuarial equivalent" means a benefit of equal value to the accumulated contributions, annuity or benefit, as the case may be, when computed upon the basis of such mortality tables as adopted by the board of trustees, and regular interest. (d) "Actuarial tables" mean such tables of mortality and rates of interest as adopted by the board in accordance with the recommendation of the actuary. (e) "Agency" means any governmental body employing persons in the state service. (f) "Average compensation" means * * *, for persons who became members of the system before March 1, 2026, the average of the four (4) highest years of earned compensation reported for an employee in a fiscal or calendar year period, or combination thereof that do not overlap, or the last forty-eight (48) consecutive months of earned compensation reported for an employee. The four (4) years need not be successive or joined years of service. * * * "Average compensation" means, for persons who became members of the system on or after March 1, 2026, the average of the eight (8) highest consecutive years of earned compensation reported for an employee in a fiscal or calendar year period, or of the last ninety‑six (96) consecutive months of earned compensation reported for an employee, whichever is greater. In computing the average compensation for retirement, disability or survivor benefits, any amount lawfully paid in a lump sum for personal leave or major medical leave shall be included in the calculation to the extent that the amount does not exceed an amount that is equal to thirty (30) days of earned compensation and to the extent that it does not cause the employee's earned compensation to exceed the maximum reportable amount specified in paragraph (k) of this subsection; however, this thirty-day limitation shall not prevent the inclusion in the calculation of leave earned under federal regulations before July 1, 1976, and frozen as of that date as referred to in Section 25-3-99. In computing the average compensation, no amounts shall be used that are in excess of the amount on which contributions were required and paid, and no nontaxable amounts paid by the employer for health or life insurance premiums for the employee shall be used. If any member who is or has been granted any increase in annual salary or compensation of more than eight percent (8%) retires within twenty-four (24) months from the date that the increase becomes effective, then the board shall exclude that part of the increase in salary or compensation that exceeds eight percent (8%) in calculating that member's average compensation for retirement purposes. The board may enforce this provision by rule or regulation. However, increases in compensation in excess of eight percent (8%) per year granted within twenty-four (24) months of the date of retirement may be included in the calculation of average compensation if satisfactory proof is presented to the board showing that the increase in compensation was the result of an actual change in the position held or services rendered, or that the compensation increase was authorized by the State Personnel Board or was increased as a result of statutory enactment, and the employer furnishes an affidavit stating that the increase granted within the last twenty-four (24) months was not contingent on a promise or agreement of the employee to retire. Nothing in Section 25-3-31 shall affect the calculation of the average compensation of any member for the purposes of this article. The average compensation of any member who retires before July 1, 1992, shall not exceed the annual salary of the Governor. (g) "Beneficiary" means any person entitled to receive a retirement allowance, an annuity or other benefit as provided by Articles 1 and 3. The term "beneficiary" may also include an organization, estate, trust or entity; however, a beneficiary designated or entitled to receive monthly payments under an optional settlement based on life contingency or under a statutory monthly benefit may only be a natural person. In the event of the death before retirement of any member who became a member of the system before July 1, 2007, and whose spouse and/or children are not entitled to a retirement allowance on the basis that the member has less than four (4) years of membership service credit, or who became a member of the system on or after July 1, 2007, and whose spouse and/or children are not entitled to a retirement allowance on the basis that the member has less than eight (8) years of membership service credit, and/or has not been married for a minimum of one (1) year or the spouse has waived his or her entitlement to a retirement allowance under Section 25-11-114, the lawful spouse of a member at the time of the death of the member shall be the beneficiary of the member unless the member has designated another beneficiary after the date of marriage in writing, and filed that writing in the office of the executive director of the board of trustees. No designation or change of beneficiary shall be made in any other manner. (h) "Board" means the board of trustees provided in Section 25-11-15 to administer the retirement system created under this article. (i) "Creditable service" means "prior service," "retroactive service" and all lawfully credited unused leave not exceeding the accrual rates and limitations provided in Section 25-3-91 et seq., as of the date of withdrawal from service plus "membership service" and other service for which credit is allowable as provided in Section 25-11-109. Except to limit creditable service reported to the system for the purpose of computing an employee's retirement allowance or annuity or benefits provided in this article, nothing in this paragraph shall limit or otherwise restrict the power of the governing authority of a municipality or other political subdivision of the state to adopt such vacation and sick leave policies as it deems necessary. (j) "Child" means either a natural child of the member, a child that has been made a child of the member by applicable court action before the death of the member, or a child under the permanent care of the member at the time of the latter's death, which permanent care status shall be determined by evidence satisfactory to the board. For purposes of this paragraph, a natural child of the member is a child of the member that is conceived before the death of the member. (k) "Earned compensation" means the full amount earned during a fiscal year by an employee not to exceed the employee compensation limit set pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code for the calendar year in which the fiscal year begins and proportionately for less than one (1) year of service. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, the value of maintenance furnished to an employee shall not be included in earned compensation. Earned compensation shall not include any amounts paid by the employer for health or life insurance premiums for an employee. Earned compensation shall be limited to the regular periodic compensation paid, exclusive of litigation fees, bond fees, performance-based incentive payments, and other similar extraordinary nonrecurring payments. In addition, any member in a covered position, as defined by Public Employees' Retirement System laws and regulations, who is also employed by another covered agency or political subdivision shall have the earnings of that additional employment reported to the Public Employees' Retirement System regardless of whether the additional employment is sufficient in itself to be a covered position. In addition, computation of earned compensation shall be governed by the following: (i) In the case of constables, the net earnings from their office after deduction of expenses shall apply, except that in no case shall earned compensation be less than the total direct payments made by the state or governmental subdivisions to the official. (ii) In the case of chancery or circuit clerks, the net earnings from their office after deduction of expenses shall apply as expressed in Section 25-11-123(f)(4). (iii) In the case of members of the State Legislature, all remuneration or amounts paid, except mileage allowance, shall apply. (iv) The amount by which an eligible employee's salary is reduced under a salary reduction agreement authorized under Section 25-17-5 shall be included as earned compensation under this paragraph, provided this inclusion does not conflict with federal law, including federal regulations and federal administrative interpretations under the federal law, pertaining to the Federal Insurance Contributions Act or to Internal Revenue Code Section 125 cafeteria plans. (v) Compensation in addition to an employee's base salary that is paid to the employee under the vacation and sick leave policies of a municipality or other political subdivision of the state that employs him or her that exceeds the maximums authorized by Section 25-3-91 et seq. shall be excluded from the calculation of earned compensation under this article. (vi) The maximum salary applicable for retirement purposes before July 1, 1992, shall be the salary of the Governor. (vii) Nothing in Section 25-3-31 shall affect the determination of the earned compensation of any member for the purposes of this article. (viii) The value of maintenance furnished to an employee before July 1, 2013, for which the proper amount of employer and employee contributions have been paid, shall be included in earned compensation. From and after July 1, 2013, the value of maintenance furnished to an employee shall be reported as earned compensation only if the proper amount of employer and employee contributions have been paid on the maintenance and the employee was receiving maintenance and having maintenance reported to the system as of June 30, 2013. The value of maintenance when not paid in money shall be fixed by the employing state agency, and, in case of doubt, by the board of trustees as defined in Section 25-11-15. (ix) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, the value of any in-kind benefits provided by the employer shall not be included in earned compensation. As used in this subparagraph, "in-kind benefits" shall include, but not be limited to, group life insurance premiums, health or dental insurance premiums, nonpaid major medical and personal leave, employer contributions for social security and retirement, tuition reimbursement or educational funding, day care or transportation benefits. (l) "Employee" means any person legally occupying a position in the state service, and shall include the employees of the retirement system created under this article. (m) "Employer" means the State of Mississippi or any of its departments, agencies or subdivisions from which any employee receives his or her compensation. (n) "Executive director" means the secretary to the board of trustees, as provided in Section 25-11-15(9), and the administrator of the Public Employees' Retirement System and all systems under the management of the board of trustees. Wherever the term "Executive Secretary of the Public Employees' Retirement System" or "executive secretary" appears in this article or in any other provision of law, it shall be construed to mean the Executive Director of the Public Employees' Retirement System. (o) "Fiscal year" means the period beginning on July 1 of any year and ending on June 30 of the next succeeding year. (p) "Medical board" means the board of physicians or any governmental or nongovernmental disability determination service designated by the board of trustees that is qualified to make disability determinations as provided for in Section 25-11-119. (q) "Member" means any person included in the membership of the system as provided in Section 25-11-105. For purposes of Sections 25-11-103, 25-11-105, 25-11-109, 25-11-111, 25-11-113, 25-11-114, 25-11-115 and 25-11-117, if a member of the system withdrew from state service and received a refund of the amount of the accumulated contributions to the credit of the member in the annuity savings account before July 1, 2007, and the person reenters state service and becomes a member of the system again on or after July 1, 2007, and repays all or part of the amount received as a refund and interest in order to receive creditable service for service rendered before July 1, 2007, the member shall be considered to have become a member of the system on or after July 1, 2007, subject to the eight-year membership service requirement, as applicable in those sections. For purposes of Sections 25-11-103, 25-11-111, 25-11-114 and 25-11-115, if a member of the system withdrew from state service and received a refund of the amount of the accumulated contributions to the credit of the member in the annuity savings account before July 1, 2011, and the person reenters state service and becomes a member of the system again on or after July 1, 2011, and repays all or part of the amount received as a refund and interest in order to receive creditable service for service rendered before July 1, 2011, the member shall be considered to have become a member of the system on or after July 1, 2011. If a member of the system withdrew from state service and received a refund of the amount of the accumulated contributions to the credit of the member in the annuity savings account before March 1, 2026, and the person reenters state service and becomes a member of the system again on or after March 1, 2026, the member shall be considered to have become a member of the system on or after March 1, 2026, and may not receive creditable service for service rendered before March 1, 2026. (r) "Membership service" means service as an employee in a covered position rendered while a contributing member of the retirement system. (s) "Position" means any office or any employment in the state service, or two (2) or more of them, the duties of which call for services to be rendered by one (1) person, including positions jointly employed by federal and state agencies administering federal and state funds. The employer shall determine upon initial employment and during the course of employment of an employee who does not meet the criteria for coverage in the Public Employees' Retirement System based on the position held, whether the employee is or becomes eligible for coverage in the Public Employees' Retirement System based upon any other employment in a covered agency or political subdivision. If or when the employee meets the eligibility criteria for coverage in the other position, then the employer must withhold contributions and report wages from the noncovered position in accordance with the provisions for reporting of earned compensation. Failure to deduct and report those contributions shall not relieve the employee or employer of liability thereof. The board shall adopt such rules and regulations as necessary to implement and enforce this provision. (t) "Prior service" means: (i) For persons who became members of the system before July 1, 2007, service rendered before February 1, 1953, for which credit is allowable under Sections 25-11-105 and 25-11-109, and which shall allow prior service for any person who is now or becomes a member of the Public Employees' Retirement System and who does contribute to the system for a minimum period of four (4) years. (ii) For persons who became members of the system on or after July 1, 2007, service rendered before February 1, 1953, for which credit is allowable under Sections 25-11-105 and 25-11-109, and which shall allow prior service for any person who is now or becomes a member of the Public Employees' Retirement System and who does contribute to the system for a minimum period of eight (8) years. (u) "Regular interest" means interest compounded annually at such a rate as determined by the board in accordance with Section 25-11-121. (v) "Retirement allowance" means an annuity for life as provided in this article, payable each year in twelve (12) equal monthly installments beginning as of the date fixed by the board. The retirement allowance shall be calculated in accordance with Section 25-11-111. However, any spouse who received a spouse retirement benefit in accordance with Section 25-11-111(d) before March 31, 1971, and those benefits were terminated because of eligibility for a social security benefit, may again receive his or her spouse retirement benefit from and after making application with the board of trustees to reinstate the spouse retirement benefit. (w) "Retroactive service" means service rendered after February 1, 1953, for which credit is allowable under Section 25-11-105(b) and Section 25-11-105(k). (x) "System" means the Public Employees' Retirement System of Mississippi established and described in Section 25-11-101. (y) "State" means the State of Mississippi or any political subdivision thereof or instrumentality of the state. (z) "State service" means all offices and positions of trust or employment in the employ of the state, or any political subdivision or instrumentality of the state, that elect to participate as provided by Section 25-11-105(f), including the position of elected or fee officials of the counties and their deputies and employees performing public services or any department, independent agency, board or commission thereof, and also includes all offices and positions of trust or employment in the employ of joint state and federal agencies administering state and federal funds and service rendered by employees of the public schools. Effective July 1, 1973, all nonprofessional public school employees, such as bus drivers, janitors, maids, maintenance workers and cafeteria employees, shall have the option to become members in accordance with Section 25-11-105(b), and shall be eligible to receive credit for services before July 1, 1973, provided that the contributions and interest are paid by the employee in accordance with that section; in addition, the county or municipal separate school district may pay the employer contribution and pro rata share of interest of the retroactive service from available funds. "State service" shall not include the President of the Mississippi Lottery Corporation and personnel employed by the Mississippi Lottery Corporation. From and after July 1, 1998, retroactive service credit shall be purchased at the actuarial cost in accordance with Section 25-11-105(b). (aa) "Withdrawal from service" or "termination from service" means complete severance of employment in the state service of any member by resignation, dismissal or discharge. (bb) The masculine pronoun, wherever used, includes the feminine pronoun. (2) For purposes of this article, the term "political subdivision" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 25-11-5 and shall also include public charter schools. SECTION 18. Section 25-11-111, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows: 25-11-111. (a) (1) Any member who became a member of the system before July 1, 2007, upon withdrawal from service upon or after attainment of the age of sixty (60) years who has completed at least four (4) years of membership service, or any member who became a member of the system before July 1, 2011, upon withdrawal from service regardless of age who has completed at least twenty-five (25) years of creditable service, shall be entitled to receive a retirement allowance, which shall begin on the first of the month following the date the member's application for the allowance is received by the board, but in no event before withdrawal from service. (2) Any member who became a member of the system on or after July 1, 2007, but before March 1, 2026, upon withdrawal from service upon or after attainment of the age of sixty (60) years who has completed at least eight (8) years of membership service, or any member who became a member of the system on or after July 1, 2011, but before March 1, 2026, upon withdrawal from service regardless of age who has completed at least thirty (30) years of creditable service, shall be entitled to receive a retirement allowance, which shall begin on the first of the month following the date the member's application for the allowance is received by the board, but in no event before withdrawal from service. (3) Any member who became a member of the system on or after March 1, 2026, upon withdrawal from service upon or after attainment of the age of sixty-two (62) years who has completed at least eight (8) years of membership service, or upon withdrawal from service regardless of age who has completed at least * * * thirty‑five (35) thirty (30) years of creditable service, shall be entitled to receive a retirement allowance, which shall begin on the first of the month following the date the member's application for the allowance is received by the board, but in no event before withdrawal from service. (b) (1) Any member who became a member of the system before July 1, 2007, whose withdrawal from service occurs before attaining the age of sixty (60) years who has completed four (4) or more years of membership service and has not received a refund of his accumulated contributions, shall be entitled to receive a retirement allowance, beginning upon his attaining the age of sixty (60) years, of the amount earned and accrued at the date of withdrawal from service. The retirement allowance shall begin on the first of the month following the date the member's application for the allowance is received by the board, but in no event before withdrawal from service. (2) Any member who became a member of the system on or after July 1, 2007, but before March 1, 2026, whose withdrawal from service occurs before attaining the age of sixty (60) years who has completed eight (8) or more years of membership service and has not received a refund of his accumulated contributions, shall be entitled to receive a retirement allowance, beginning upon his attaining the age of sixty (60) years, of the amount earned and accrued at the date of withdrawal from service. The retirement allowance shall begin on the first of the month following the date the member's application for the allowance is received by the board, but in no event before withdrawal from service. (3) Any member who became a member of the system on or after March 1, 2026, whose withdrawal from service occurs before attaining the age of sixty-two (62) years who has completed eight (8) or more years of membership service and has not received a refund of his accumulated contributions, shall be entitled to receive a retirement allowance, beginning upon his attaining the age of sixty-two (62) years, of the amount earned and accrued at the date of withdrawal from service. The retirement allowance shall begin on the first of the month following the date the member's application for the allowance is received by the board, but in no event before withdrawal from service. (c) Any member in service who has qualified for retirement benefits may select any optional method of settlement of retirement benefits by notifying the Executive Director of the Board of Trustees of the Public Employees' Retirement System in writing, on a form prescribed by the board, of the option he has selected and by naming the beneficiary of the option and furnishing necessary proof of age. The option, once selected, may be changed at any time before actual retirement or death, but upon the death or retirement of the member, the optional settlement shall be placed in effect upon proper notification to the executive director. (d) Any member who became a member of the system before July 1, 2011, shall be entitled to an annual retirement allowance which shall consist of: (1) A member's annuity, which shall be the actuarial equivalent of the accumulated contributions of the member at the time of retirement computed according to the actuarial table in use by the system; and (2) An employer's annuity, which, together with the member's annuity provided above, shall be equal to two percent (2%) of the average compensation for each year of service up to and including twenty-five (25) years of creditable service, and two and one-half percent (2-1/2%) of the average compensation for each year of service exceeding twenty-five (25) years of creditable service. (3) Any retired member or beneficiary thereof who was eligible to receive a retirement allowance before July 1, 1991, and who is still receiving a retirement allowance on July 1, 1992, shall receive an increase in the annual retirement allowance of the retired member equal to one-eighth of one percent (1/8 of 1%) of the average compensation for each year of state service in excess of twenty-five (25) years of membership service up to and including thirty (30) years. The maximum increase shall be five-eighths of one percent (5/8 of 1%). In no case shall a member who has been retired before July 1, 1987, receive less than Ten Dollars ($10.00) per month for each year of creditable service and proportionately for each quarter year thereof. Persons retired on or after July 1, 1987, shall receive at least Ten Dollars ($10.00) per month for each year of service and proportionately for each quarter year thereof reduced for the option selected. However, such Ten Dollars ($10.00) minimum per month for each year of creditable service shall not apply to a retirement allowance computed under Section 25-11-114 based on a percentage of the member's average compensation. (e) Any member who became a member of the system on or after July 1, 2011, but before March 1, 2026, shall be entitled to an annual retirement allowance which shall consist of: (1) A member's annuity, which shall be the actuarial equivalent of the accumulated contributions of the member at the time of retirement computed according to the actuarial table in use by the system; and (2) An employer's annuity, which, together with the member's annuity provided above, shall be equal to two percent (2%) of the average compensation for each year of service up to and including thirty (30) years of creditable service, and two and one-half percent (2-1/2%) of average compensation for each year of service exceeding thirty (30) years of creditable service. (f) Any member who became a member of the system on or after July 1, 2011, but before March 1, 2026, upon withdrawal from service upon or after attaining the age of sixty (60) years who has completed at least eight (8) years of membership service, or any such member upon withdrawal from service regardless of age who has completed at least thirty (30) years of creditable service, shall be entitled to receive a retirement allowance computed in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection (e) of this section. In the case of the retirement of any member who has attained age sixty (60) but who has not completed at least thirty (30) years of creditable service, the retirement allowance shall be computed in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection (e) of this section except that the total annual retirement allowance shall be reduced by an actuarial equivalent factor for each year of creditable service below thirty (30) years or the number of years in age that the member is below age sixty-five (65), whichever is less. (g) Any member who became a member of the system on or after March 1, 2026, upon withdrawal from service upon or after attainment of the age of sixty-five (65) years who has completed at least eight (8) years of membership service, * * * or upon withdrawal from service at the age of sixty‑two (62) who has completed at least thirty (30) years of creditable service, or upon withdrawal from service regardless of age who has completed at least * * * thirty‑five (35) thirty (30) years of creditable service, shall be entitled to an annual retirement allowance which shall consist of a member's annuity, which annuity shall be equal to one percent (1%) of the average compensation for each year of creditable service. In the case of the retirement of any member who has attained the age of sixty-two (62) but has not completed at least thirty (30) years of creditable service, the total annual retirement allowance specified in this subsection (g) shall be reduced by an actuarial equivalent factor for each year of creditable service below thirty (30) years or the number of years in age that the member is below age sixty-five (65), whichever is less. (h) No member, except members excluded by the Age Discrimination in Employment Act Amendments of 1986 (Public Law 99-592), under either Article 1 or Article 3 in state service shall be required to retire because of age. (i) No payment on account of any benefit granted under the provisions of this section shall become effective or begin to accrue until January 1, 1953. (j) (1) A retiree or beneficiary may, on a form prescribed by and filed with the retirement system, irrevocably waive all or a portion of any benefits from the retirement system to which the retiree or beneficiary is entitled. The waiver shall be binding on the heirs and assigns of any retiree or beneficiary and the same must agree to forever hold harmless the Public Employees' Retirement System of Mississippi from any claim to the waived retirement benefits. (2) Any waiver under this subsection shall apply only to the person executing the waiver. A beneficiary shall be entitled to benefits according to the option selected by the member at the time of retirement. However, a beneficiary may, at the option of the beneficiary, execute a waiver of benefits under this subsection. (3) The retirement system shall retain in the annuity reserve account amounts that are not used to pay benefits because of a waiver executed under this subsection. (4) The board of trustees may provide rules and regulations for the administration of waivers under this subsection. SECTION 19. Section 25-11-127, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows: 25-11-127. (1) (a) No person who is being paid a retirement allowance or a pension after retirement under this article shall be employed or paid for any service by the State of Mississippi, including services as an employee, contract worker, contractual employee or independent contractor, until the retired person has been retired for not less than * * * ninety (90) thirty (30) consecutive days from his or her effective date of retirement. After the person has been retired for not less than * * * ninety (90) thirty (30) consecutive days from his or her effective date of retirement or such later date as established by the board, he or she may be reemployed while being paid a retirement allowance under the terms and conditions provided in this section or in Section 25-11-126. (b) No retiree of this retirement system who is reemployed or is reelected to office after retirement shall continue to draw retirement benefits while so reemployed, except as provided in this section or in Section 25-11-126. (c) No person employed or elected under the exceptions provided for in this section shall become a member under Article 3 of the retirement system. (2) Except as otherwise provided in Section 25-11-126, any person who has been retired under the provisions of Article 3 and who is later reemployed in service covered by this article shall cease to receive benefits under this article and shall again become a contributing member of the retirement system. When the person retires again, if the reemployment exceeds six (6) months, the person shall have his or her benefit recomputed, including service after again becoming a member, provided that the total retirement allowance paid to the retired member in his or her previous retirement shall be deducted from the member's retirement reserve and taken into consideration in recalculating the retirement allowance under a new option selected. (3) The board shall have the right to prescribe rules and regulations for carrying out the provisions of this section. (4) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prohibit any retiree, regardless of age, from being employed and drawing a retirement allowance either: (a) For a period of time not to exceed one-half (1/2) of the normal working days for the position in any fiscal year during which the retiree will receive no more than one-half (1/2) of the salary in effect for the position at the time of employment * * *, or; (b) For a period of time in any fiscal year sufficient in length to permit a retiree to earn not in excess of twenty-five percent (25%) of retiree's average compensation * * *.; or (c) For a period of time as agreed to between the employee and the employer, at compensation in an amount not to exceed eighty percent (80%) of the salary in effect for the position at the time of employment. Under this paragraph (c), a written agreement must be executed after the conclusion of the thirty-day separation period detailing the covered employment position, the full salary for the position, and the percentage of salary the employee returning to work will receive as compensation. The employer and the employee must sign the agreement and provide a copy to the system, and any subsequent amendment to the terms and conditions of the agreement must be in writing, signed by both the employer and the employee, and provided to the system within twenty (20) working days of the execution of the amendment. Any agreement under this paragraph (c) shall state that the employer shall be responsible for the entire amount of required contributions to the system, and that the employee shall not gain any additional rights or benefits toward retirement. The employer shall be responsible for an amount equal to the sum of the current employer contribution rate and the current employee contribution rate in effect in the year of the return-to-work employment. The employee shall not gain any additional rights or benefits toward retirement from returning to work under this paragraph (c). Employer contributions for employees returning to work under this paragraph (c) are designed to offset any pension liability created by this paragraph (c). No retiree may return to work under this paragraph (c) as an elected official, a K-12 school superintendent, or an administrator at a university or a community or junior college. No retiree whose retirement allowance is subject to an actuarial reduction, other than as a result of taking a partial lump-sum distribution or any other optional benefit under Section 25-11-115, may return to work under this paragraph (c). This paragraph (c) shall stand repealed on July 1, 2036. To determine the normal working days for a position under paragraph (a) of this subsection, the employer shall determine the required number of working days for the position on a full-time basis and the equivalent number of hours representing the full-time position. The retiree then may work up to one-half (1/2) of the required number of working days or up to one-half (1/2) of the equivalent number of hours and receive up to one-half (1/2) of the salary for the position. In the case of employment with multiple employers, the limitation shall equal one-half (1/2) of the number of days or hours for a single full-time position. Notice shall be given in writing to the executive director, setting forth the facts upon which the employment is being made, and the notice shall be given within five (5) days from the date of employment and also from the date of termination of the employment. (5) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (6) of this section, the employer of any person who is receiving a retirement allowance and who is employed in service covered by subsection (4) of this section as an employee or a contractual employee shall pay to the board the full amount of the employer's contribution on the amount of compensation received by the retiree for his or her employment in accordance with regulations prescribed by the board; however, in the case of a person who is receiving a retirement allowance and who is employed in service covered by subsection (4)(c) of this section, the employer shall also pay to the board the full amount of the employee's contribution on the amount of compensation received by the retiree for his or her employment. The retiree shall not receive any additional creditable service in the retirement system as a result of the payment of the employer's contribution. This subsection does not apply to persons who are receiving a retirement allowance and who contract with an employer to provide services as a true independent contractor, as defined by the board through regulation. (6) (a) A member may retire and continue in municipal or county elective office provided that the member has reached the age and/or service requirement that will not result in a prohibited in-service distribution as defined by the Internal Revenue Service, or a retiree may be elected to a municipal or county office, provided that the person: (i) Files annually, in writing, in the office of the employer and the office of the executive director of the system before the person takes office or as soon as possible after retirement, a waiver of all salary or compensation and elects to receive in lieu of that salary or compensation a retirement allowance as provided in this section, in which event no salary or compensation shall thereafter be due or payable for those services; however, any such officer or employee may receive, in addition to the retirement allowance, office expense allowance, mileage or travel expense authorized by any statute of the State of Mississippi; or (ii) Elects to receive compensation for that elective office in an amount not to exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the retiree's average compensation. In order to receive compensation as allowed in this subparagraph, the retiree shall file annually, in writing, in the office of the employer and the office of the executive director of the system, an election to receive, in addition to a retirement allowance, compensation as allowed in this subparagraph. (b) The municipality or county in which the retired person holds elective office shall pay to the board the amount of the employer's contributions on the full amount of the regular compensation for the elective office that the retired person holds. (c) As used in this subsection, the term "compensation" does not include office expense allowance, mileage or travel expense authorized by a statute of the State of Mississippi. (7) Any retired teacher who returns to work in accordance with this section shall not be eligible to return to work under the provisions of Section 25-11-126. SECTION 20. Section 25-11-126, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows: 25-11-126. (1) Any person who has at least thirty (30) years of creditable service, who was employed as a public school teacher at the time of his or her retirement, has been retired at least * * * ninety (90) thirty (30) days and is receiving a retirement allowance, and holds a standard teaching license in Mississippi, may be employed as a teacher in a public school district after retirement, and choose to continue receiving the retirement allowance under this article during his or her employment as a teacher after retirement in addition to receiving the salary authorized under this section, along with the local contribution of the school district in which the retiree is employed, at the discretion of the school district. Any teacher who has retired with at least twenty-five (25) years of creditable service as of July 1, 2024, may also participate in this program if the teacher otherwise qualifies under this section. (2) A retired teacher may only be hired to teach in a school district designated by the Department of Education as having critical shortages and/or critical subject-area shortages, and shall hold the related standard teaching license and/or endorsements to teach in the subject area. The base compensation authorized for returning retired teachers under Section 37-19-7 shall not be graduated annually in the same manner as teachers who are employed by a school district under traditional employment guidelines, but shall remain static for the entirety of his or her eligible teaching period as a retired teacher. (3) (a) A retired teacher may be employed as a teacher, continue receiving his or her retirement allowance and be a contributing member of the system without accruing additional retirement benefits for a total of five (5) years, which may be performed consecutively or intermittently. This method is designed specifically to provide funding for the system to actuarially offset any pension liability created by this section. Each school district hiring retired teachers under the authority of this section, shall make a direct payment to PERS, which shall serve as pension liability participation assessment. The pension liability participation assessment and the retired teacher's salary for returning to work shall be determined as follows: (i) A school district shall rely on the salary schedule in Section 37-19-7 in considering the salary for a retired teacher; provided, however, that the school district may allocate up to one hundred and twenty-five percent (125%) of the amount provided under the salary schedule comparable to the teacher's years of service and license type as salary and assessment under the program * * *.; (ii) After determining the retired teacher's compensation, the school district may pay no more than fifty percent (50%) of the retired teacher's compensation as salary to the retired teacher; and (iii) The remaining fifty percent (50%) of the retired teacher's compensation as salary shall be paid by the school district to PERS as a pension liability participation assessment. (b) If a retired teacher, reemployed under the authority of this section, works in a school district for any portion of a scholastic year less than a full contractual term of traditional teachers, the time worked by the retired teacher shall constitute one (1) of the five (5) years of post retirement teaching eligibility. A retired teacher, under the authority of this section, shall be entitled to work in any applicable school district and shall not be obligated to remain in any one (1) school district for the entirety of his or her post retirement teaching eligibility, but shall be cumulative in nature so as not to exceed five (5) years. The salary authorized under Section 37-19-7 for retired teachers shall be prorated for any period worked by the retired teacher that is less than one (1) full academic year. (c) The State Department of Education shall transfer to the system the Mississippi Adequate Education Program funds of local school districts that on or after July 1, 2024, hire retired members as teachers under this section and other funds that otherwise would have been payable to the districts if the districts had not taken advantage of this section. The crediting of assets and financing shall follow the provisions of Section 25-11-123. (d) Local educational agencies shall transfer to the system Mississippi Adequate Education Program funds of local school districts that on or after July 1, 2024, hire retired members as teachers under this section and other funds that otherwise would have been payable to the districts if the districts had not taken advantage of this section. The crediting of assets and financing must follow the provisions of Section 25-11-123. (4) Under the authority of this section, school districts may employ retired teachers based on criteria established by the Department of Education for critical teacher shortage areas and critical subject-matter areas. A school district that is not within a critical teacher shortage area may employ teachers for critical subject-matter areas. (5) A person may be hired under this section subject to the following conditions: (a) The retired member holds any teacher's professional license or certificate as may be required in Section 37-3-2, and holds the related standard teaching license and/or endorsements to teach in the applicable subject area; (b) The superintendent of the employing school district certifies in writing to the State Department of Education that the retired member has the requisite experience, training and expertise for the position to be filled; (c) The superintendent of the school district certifies or the principal of the school certifies that there was no preexisting arrangement for the person to be hired; (d) The person had a satisfactory performance review for the most recent period before retirement; and (e) The person is hired to teach in a critical subject-matter area or in a critical teacher shortage area. (6) The State Superintendent of Public Education shall report the persons who are employed under this section to the Executive Director of the Public Employees' Retirement System. (7) The Department of Education shall promulgate regulations that prescribe a salary schedule that reflects the provisions of this section. Each school district shall create a policy, approved by the local school board, related to the hiring of retired teachers and including, but not limited to, the hiring of full- and part-time retired teacher employees under this section and Section 25-11-127. (8) Any retired teacher who returns to work in accordance with this section shall not be eligible to return to work under the provisions of Section 25-11-127. SECTION 21. Sections 17 and 18 of this act shall take effect and be in force from and after March 1, 2026, and the remaining sections of this act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2026.
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