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Mississippi Legislature· HB 1577Approved by Governor (Chapter 428)

Child abuse; clarify willful false claims of., the official text

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MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE

2026 Regular Session

To: Judiciary B

By: Representative Felsher

House Bill 1577

(As Sent to Governor)

AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 43-21-355, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972,
TO CLARIFY THE CRIME OF WILLFUL FALSE CLAIMS OF CHILD ABUSE; TO AUTHORIZE
RESTITUTION PAYMENTS TO THE DEPARTMENT OF CHILD PROTECTION SERVICES; TO AMEND
SECTION 97-35-47, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO CONFORM TO THE PRECEDING
SECTION; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE
LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

SECTION 1.
Section 43-21-355, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

43-21-355.  (1)  Any
attorney, physician, dentist, intern, resident, nurse, psychologist, social
worker, family protection worker, family protection specialist, child
caregiver, minister, law enforcement officer, school attendance officer, public
school district employee, nonpublic school employee, licensed professional
counselor or any other person participating in the making of a required report
pursuant to Section 43-21-353 or participating in an investigation, evaluation
or judicial proceeding resulting from the report shall be presumed to be acting
in good faith.  Any person or institution reporting or participating in an
investigation, evaluation or judicial proceeding resulting from the report in
good faith shall be immune from any liability, civil or criminal, that might
otherwise be incurred or imposed.

(2)  (a)  Any report
pursuant to Section 43-21-353 shall not be considered filed in good faith when
it is unsupported by credible evidence; and the person who filed the report
intentionally submitted the report knowing it was false. Such report shall be
considered a willful false report of child abuse.

(b)  (i)  Any person
convicted of making a willful false report of child abuse under Section 97-35-47,
shall be punished by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), by
imprisonment in jail not to exceed one (1) year, or both.

(ii)
If the person who filed the report reasonably relied on credible evidence or
credible information, it shall be a defense to a claim of willful false
reporting.

(c)  In addition to
any fine and imprisonment, and upon a proper showing made to the court, the
person may be ordered to pay restitution to the law enforcement agency and/or
the Department of Child Protection Services for any reasonable costs directly
related to the investigation of the false report.

(d)
Violations of this section may be prosecuted by the state Attorney General, the
county attorney of the county in which either the child resides or the person
who is the subject of the false report resides or the district attorney of the
county in which either the child resides or the person who is the subject of
the false report resides.

SECTION 2.
Section 97-35-47, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

97-35-47.  It shall be
unlawful for any person to report a crime or any element of a crime, including
an allegation of child abuse or neglect, to any law enforcement agency or
officer, the Department of Child Protection Services, or any officer of any
court, by any means, knowing that the report is false.  A violation of this section
shall be punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed one (1)
year or by fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or both.  In
addition to any fine and imprisonment, and upon proper showing made to the
court, the defendant shall be ordered to pay as restitution to the law
enforcement agency and/or the Department of Child Protection Services
reimbursement for any reasonable costs directly related to the investigation of
the falsely reported crime and the prosecution of any person convicted under
this section.

A report is false under this
section when it is unsupported by * * * any credible
evidence and the person intentionally submitted the report knowing it was
false.  Proof that the person who filed the report reasonably relied on
credible evidence or credible information shall be a defense to a claim of
willful false reporting under this section.

SECTION 3.
This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2026.
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