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Mississippi Legislature· HB 1224Approved by Governor (Chapter 454)

MS Keeping Kids Safe Online Act;, the official text

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MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE

2026 Regular Session

To: Judiciary A

By: Representative

House Bill 1224

(As Sent to Governor)

AN ACT TO REQUIRE THE MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION TO
PREPARE AND PUBLISH ON ITS WEBSITE INTERNET SAFETY RESOURCES; TO REQUIRE THE
MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION TO CREATE A CURRICULUM FOR SOCIAL MEDIA
SAFETY; TO CREATE THE "MISSISSIPPI KEEPING KIDS SAFE ONLINE ACT"; TO
REGULATE INTERACTIVE COMPUTER SERVICE PROVIDERS FROM OFFERING CERTAIN SERVICES
TO MINORS; TO REGULATE CERTAIN PUBLIC PERFORMANCES IN COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES;
AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE
LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

SECTION 1.
(1)  For the purposes of this section, the following words have the meaning
herein ascribed unless the  context clearly requires otherwise:

(a)  "Internet"
means the combination of computer facilities and electromagnetic transmission
media, and related equipment and software, comprising the interconnected
worldwide network of computer networks that employ the Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol or any successor protocol to transmit information.

(b)  "Department"
means Department of Education.

(c)  "Publication"
means the Internet safety resource publication required under this section.

(2)  (a)  The department
shall prepare and publish on its website an Internet safety resource
publication as a simple, easy-to-use, general informational source for
students, families, and caregivers.  The publication shall be a public resource
guide that provides information regarding best practices for Internet safety
and the safe and secure use of digital technologies for children, teens, and
their families.  The publication may also serve as a resource for educators,
counselors, administrators, and other state officials as well as members of the
general public.

(b)  The department may
work with the Department of Information Technology Services (ITS) and other
relevant agencies to prepare instructional materials, digital applications,
guides, and other useful publications based on the Internet safety resource
publication and related information.

(c)  The department
shall periodically update the publication and any related information materials
or digital applications to reflect changes in technology use, emergent
technologies, and new threats to children, teens and their families.

(d)  Any governmental
entity in the state may publish the publication on its website.  The
department, in conjunction with the Department of Information and Technology
Services (ITS), on an as-needed basis, shall make the publication and any
updates to the publication available to any governmental entity that requests
the publication.

(3)  (a)  The publication
shall include, but need not be limited to:

(i)  Common
Internet safety protocols and technologies to protect an individual's identity,
personal data, and online safety, common time management and healthy behaviors
on Internet applications and social media;

(ii)  Potential
risks of social media, including effects on mental health;

(iii)  The
permanency of sharing materials online; how to maintain personal security and
identify cyberbullying, predatory behavior and human trafficking on the
Internet; and

(iv)  How to report
suspicious behavior encountered on the Internet to appropriate authorities.

(b)  The publication
shall include how to safely use common Internet applications and technologies,
including, but not limited to, maintaining personal security, preventing
oversharing of personal information, identifying predatory behavior and
reporting suspicious behavior.

(c)  The publication
shall include video and/or written instruction to guide parents in setting-up
and managing application installation and time-of-use on minors' devices that
are linked to the parents' account.

(d)  The publication
shall include the benefits of the Internet and digital devices and
applications.  Such information may include career and resume building for
future academic or employment opportunities, sharing information with familiar
family and friends and safely connecting with other users with like interests.

(e)  Nothing in this
statute should be interpreted as the creation of a new mandate or requirement
for public school district instruction.

(f)  The department
shall adopt rules and regulations to effectuate the purposes of this section.

SECTION 2.
(1)  For the purposes of this section, the following words have the meaning
herein ascribed unless the  context clearly requires otherwise:

(a)  "Internet"
means the combination of computer facilities and electromagnetic transmission
media, and related equipment and software, comprising the interconnected
worldwide network of computer networks that employ the Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol or any successor protocol to transmit information.

(b)  "Social media"
means a form of interactive electronic communication through an Internet
website or application by which a user creates a service-specific identifying
user profile to connect with other users of the Internet website or application
for the purpose of communicating and sharing information, ideas, news, stories,
opinions, images, videos and other content.

(c)  "Department"
means the Department of Education.

(d)  "School
district" means a political subdivision of this state with geographic
boundaries organized for the purpose of the administration, support and
maintenance of public schools.

(2)  (a)  The department
shall prepare and offer a curriculum, including instructional materials, for
the instruction of social media safety for students in Grades 6 through 12.
Such instructional materials must be published on the department's and each
school district's websites.  Each school district must notify parents or
guardians that such instructional materials are available on the department's
and each school district's websites.

(b)  The department
shall periodically update its curriculum to reflect changes in social media
use, emergent technologies and new threats to teens using social media
platforms.

(3)  (a)  The social media
instruction must include, but need not be limited to:

(i)  Time
management and healthy behaviors on social media;

(ii)  The negative
effects of social media on mental health, including addiction;

(iii)  The
distribution of information on social media;

(iv)  How social
media manipulates behavior;

(v)  The permanency
of sharing materials online;

(vi)  How to
maintain personal security and identify cyberbullying, predatory behavior and
human trafficking on the Internet; and

(vii)  How to
report suspicious behavior encountered on the Internet to appropriate
authorities.

(b)  The social media
safety instruction must include how to safely use social media, including, but
not limited to, maintaining personal security, preventing oversharing of
personal information, identifying predatory behavior and reporting suspicious
behavior.

(c)  The social media
safety instruction may include the benefits of social media use.  Such
instruction may only include career and resume building for future academic or
employment opportunities, sharing information with familiar family and friends
and safely connecting with other users with like interests.

(d)  Parents or
guardians shall be given the ability to opt their child out of the instruction
required under this section.

(4)  (a)  The department and
each school district shall prohibit student access to social media platforms
through the use of Internet access provided by the school district, except when
expressly directed by a teacher solely for educational purposes.

(b)  The department and
each school district shall provide and adopt an Internet safety policy for
student access to the Internet provided by the school district which:

(i)  Limits access
by students to only age-appropriate subject matter and materials on the
Internet and prohibits access to material harmful to minors;

(ii)  Protects the
safety and security of students when using email, chat rooms and other forms of
direct electronic communications;

(iii)  Prohibits
access by students to certain data or information, including so-called "hacking"
and other unlawful online activities by students; and

(iv)  Prevents
access to websites, web applications or software that does not protect against
the disclosure, use or dissemination of students' personal information.

(5)  The department shall
adopt rules and regulations to effectuate the purposes of this section.

SECTION 3.  The
following shall be codified as Section 11-79-1, Mississippi Code of 1972:

11-79-1.  Sections 3
through 6 of this act shall be known and may be cited as the "Mississippi
Keeping Kids Safe Online Act".

SECTION 4.  The
following shall be codified as Section 11-79-3, Mississippi Code of 1972:

11-79-3.  Definitions.
As used in this chapter, the following terms have the meanings as defined in
this section, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

(a) "Broadband
provider" means a provider of a mass-market retail service by wire or
radio that provides the capability to transmit data to and receive data from
all or substantially all Internet endpoints, including any capabilities that
are incidental to and enable the operation of the communications service. This
term also encompasses any service that is a functional equivalent of the
service described in the previous sentence or that is used to evade the
protections set forth in this act.

(b) "Cloud
service provider" means a provider of an Internet service for enabling
ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of
configurable computing resources, such as networks, servers, storage,
applications, and services that can be rapidly provisioned and released with
minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

(c)  "E-commerce
platform" means any web-based or smartphone application-based platform
that includes features primarily designed for arranging the sale, purchase, payment,
or shipping of physical goods, or that enables sellers not directly affiliated
with an operator of a web-based platform or smartphone application-based
platform to sell physical goods through the web to consumers located in the
United States.

(d)  "Electronic
mail service" means a service for the sending or receiving of electronic
mail messages.

(e)  "Electronic
mail message" means a message sent or delivered to a unique destination,
commonly expressed as a string of characters, consisting of a unique user name
or mailbox (commonly referred to as the "local part") and a reference
to an Internet domain (commonly referred to as the "domain part"),
whether or not displayed.

(f) "Covered
interactive computer service" means any information service, system, or
access software provider that (1) provides or enables computer access by
multiple users to a computer server, including specifically a service or system
that provides access to the Internet and such systems operated or services
offered by libraries or educational institutions; (2) is used or reasonably
likely to be used by minors; and (3) that has any feature or component that
will encourage or increase the frequency, time spent, or activity of minors on
the covered interactive computer service, including, without limitation, any of
the following features:

(i)  Infinite
scrolling or auto play;

(ii)  Rewards or
incentives based on the frequency, time spent, or activity of minors on the
covered platform;

(iii)
Notifications and push alerts;

(iv)  Badges or
other visual award symbols based on the frequency, time spent, or activity of
minors on the covered platform;

(v)  Personalized
design features;

(vi)  In-game
purchases; or

(vii)  Appearance
altering filters.

(g) "Material
harmful to minors" means all of the following:

(i) Any
material that the average person, applying contemporary community standards,
would find, taking the material as a whole and with respect to minors, is
designed to appeal to, or is designed to pander to, the prurient interest;

(ii) Any of the
following material that exploits, is devoted to, or principally consists of
descriptions of actual, simulated or animated display or depiction of any of
the following, in a manner patently offensive with respect to minors:

1. Pubic
hair, anus, vulva, genitals or nipple of the female breast;

2.
Touching, caressing or fondling of nipples, breasts, buttocks, anuses or
genitals; or

3.
Sexual intercourse, masturbation, sodomy, bestiality, oral copulation,
flagellation, excretory functions, exhibitions or any other sexual act; and

(iii)  The material
taken as a whole lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific
value for minors.

(h) "Minor"
means any person who is under the age of eighteen (18) years.

(i) "News-gathering
organization" means any of the following:

(i) An
employee of a newspaper, news publication or news source, printed or on an
online or mobile platform, of current news and public interest, while operating
as an employee as provided in this subparagraph (i), who can provide
documentation of such employment with the newspaper, news publication or news
source; or

(ii) An
employee of a radio broadcast station, television broadcast station, cable
television operator or wire service while operating as an employee as provided
in this subparagraph (ii), who can provide documentation of such employment.

(j)  "Telephone
service" means any service for making or receiving voice calls using an
Internet connection.

(k)  "Text message"

(i)  Means a
message consisting of text, images, sounds, or other information that is
transmitted to or from a device that is identified as the receiving or
transmitting device by means of a 10-digit telephone number or N11 service
code;

(ii) Includes
a short message service (commonly referred to as "SMS") message and a
multimedia message service (commonly referred to as "MMS") message;
and

(iii)  Does
not include:

1.  A real-time,
two-way voice or video communication; or

2.  A message
sent over an IP-enabled messaging service to another user of the same messaging
service, except a message described in clause (ii).

(l) "Text
message service" means a service for the sending or receiving of text
messages.

(m)  "Video streaming
service" means any commercial service that predominantly makes video
programming available directly to consumers, in exchange for a subscription fee
or other payment, through a distribution method that uses the Internet
protocol, but does not include any service that is offered through a website
subject to the requirements of section 11-77-1 et seq.

SECTION 5.  The
following shall be codified as Section 11-79-5, Mississippi Code of 1972:

11-79-5. Prohibitions.
(1)  Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, a covered
interactive computer service provider shall not, in connection with offering
covered interactive computer services to a minor, or to a minor's parent or
legal guardian for use by the minor, knowingly make any false or misleading
oral or written statement, visual description or other representation regarding
the covered interactive computer service that may, tends to, or does deceive or
mislead any person, including, without limitation:

(a)  Falsely
representing that the covered interactive computer service is not addictive to
minor users when, in fact, it contains design features that make it addictive
to minor users;

(b)  Falsely
representing that the covered interactive computer service is safe for minor
users when, in fact, evidence based data establishes it is harmful for minor
users;

(c)  Failing to
disclose to minor users or their parents or legal guardians the harmful effects
to minors of using the covered interactive computer service, including any
failure to disclose the frequency, scope, and severity of such harms;

(d)  Falsely
representing the adequacy and efficacy of the covered interactive computer
service's efforts to prevent harms to minor users.

(e)  Failing to warn
minor users or their parents or legal guardians of the harmful effects to
minors of using the covered interactive computer service, including any failure
to warn of the frequency, scope, and severity of such harms;

(2)  A covered interactive
computer service that contains design features that make it addictive to a
minor, or that are offered to a minor or a minor's parent or legal guardian on
behalf of a minor in violation of the requirements of this section, are
considered defective products for purposes of Mississippi law.

(3) Exemptions.  (a)
The provisions of this section shall not apply to any bona fide news or public
interest broadcast or report and shall not be construed to affect the rights of
any news-gathering organization.

(b) A search
engine or cloud service provider shall not be held to have violated the
provisions of this section solely for providing access or connection to a
covered interactive computer service not under the search engine or cloud
service provider's control.

(c)  The provisions of
this section shall not apply to a covered interactive computer service that is
a broadband provider, an electronic mail service, a text message service, a
telephone service, an e-commerce platform, or a video streaming service.

(d)  The provisions of
this section shall not apply to any use or attempted use of a covered
interactive computer service by a minor while the minor is physically located
outside the State of Mississippi at the time of the use or attempted use.

SECTION 6.  The
following shall be codified as Section 11-79-7, Mississippi Code of 1972:

11-79-7.  Remedies.
(1) If a covered interactive computer service provider knowingly and
willfully violates Section 11-79-5 and the Attorney General finds that bringing
an action against the covered interactive computer service provider is in the
public interest, the Attorney General may bring an action in a Hinds County
circuit court or a circuit court in any county in which the minor accessed the
covered interactive computer service in question in the course of conduct that constitutes
the violation to enjoin the violation, recover a civil penalty, and obtain such
declaratory and other relief as the court considers appropriate.

(2) A civil penalty
imposed under this section for a violation of Section 11-79-5 may be in an amount
equal to Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) per instance for each
violation of Section 11-79-3.

(3) The amount of a
civil penalty imposed under this section shall be based on the following
factors:

(a) The
seriousness of the violation, including the nature, circumstances, extent and
gravity of the violation;

(b) The history
of previous violations;

(c) The amount
necessary to deter a future violation;

(d) The economic
effect of a penalty on the entity on whom the penalty will be imposed;

(e) The entity's
knowledge that the act constituted a violation of Section 11-79-5; and

(f) Any other
matter that justice may require.

(4)  The Attorney General
may recover reasonable and necessary attorney's fees, costs and reasonable
expenses of litigation incurred in an action under this section, including, but
not limited to, expert witness fees and court reporter's fees.

(5)  One-half (1/2) of any
penalty recovered under this section shall be payable to the Office of Consumer
Protection to be deposited into the Attorney General's special fund.  All
monies collected under this section and deposited into the Attorney General's
special fund shall be used by the Attorney General for consumer fraud education
and investigative and enforcement operations of the Office of Consumer
Protection.  The other one-half (1/2) of the monies collected under this
section shall be payable to the Department of Education to fund Sections 1 and
2 of this act.

(6)  If a covered
interactive computer service provider knowingly and willfully violates Section
11-79-5, and such violation or violations proximately causes a minor's repeated
exposure to material harmful to minors, as that term is defined in Section 11-79-3(g),
then the minor's parent or legal guardian may bring an action on behalf of the
minor against the covered interactive computer service provider in the Circuit
Court of any county in which the violation or any part of it, including any
incidence of such exposure, occurred.  In such action, the minor's parent or
legal guardian may recover on behalf of the minor:  actual damages (both
economic and non-economic), reasonable and necessary attorney's fees, costs and
reasonable expenses of litigation incurred in the action, including, but
limited to, expert witness fees.  If the covered interactive computer service
provider acted with reckless disregard, then punitive damages may also be
awarded in the action.

SECTION 7.  This act
shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2026.
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