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Mississippi Legislature· HB 859Approved by Governor (Chapter 385)

In-person absentee voting; require use of OMR equipment and establish security measures and procedure to challenge., the official text

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MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE

2026 Regular Session

To: Apportionment and Elections

By: Representative Sanford

House Bill 859

(As Sent to Governor)

AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-637, MISSISSIPPI
CODE OF 1972, TO REQUIRE ALL ABSENTEE BALLOTS CAST IN PERSON AT THE OFFICE
OF THE REGISTRAR TO BE CAST USING THE OPTICAL MARK READING (OMR) EQUIPMENT; TO
REQUIRE THE OMR EQUIPMENT TO BE SEALED AT NIGHT; TO REQUIRE THE USE OF PAPER
BALLOTS IF THE OMR EQUIPMENT BECOMES INOPERABLE; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-659,
MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REVISE HOW THE ABSENTEE BALLOT APPLICATIONS AND
ELECTOR'S CERTIFICATES ARE PRINTED FOR ALL ABSENTEE BALLOTS THAT ARE CAST IN PERSON
AT THE OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR; TO PRESCRIBE THE FORM FOR THE ELECTOR'S
CERTIFICATE FOR AN IN-PERSON ABSENTEE BALLOT APPLICATION; TO AMEND SECTIONS
23-15-639  AND 23-15-645, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, IN CONFORMITY TO THE
PRECEDING PROVISIONS; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-627, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO
REVISE THE FORM OF THE ABSENTEE BALLOT APPLICATION; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-633,
MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, IN CONFORMITY TO THE PRECEDING PROVISIONS; TO AMEND
SECTION 23-15-625, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REQUIRE THE REGISTRAR TO
CONSPICUOUSLY POST A LIST OF THOSE PERSONS VOTING IN-PERSON AT THE END OF
VOTING EACH DAY; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-715, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO
REQUIRE ELECTORS VOTING BY ABSENTEE BALLOT IN-PERSON TO FEED THEIR BALLOTS INTO
THE OMR EQUIPMENT; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-719, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, IN
CONFORMITY TO THE PRECEDING PROVISIONS; TO AMEND SECTIONS 23-15-507 AND 23-15-515,
MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REVISE PROVISIONS RELATING TO OMR EQUIPMENT; TO
AMEND SECTION 23-15-517, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REQUIRE ALL BALLOTS TO BE
PROCESSED ON THE NIGHT OF AN ELECTION AND REPORTED TO THE TABULATION CENTER
BEFORE THE BALLOT BOX IS SEALED; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 23-15-523,
MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, FOR THE PURPOSE OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO AMEND SECTION
23-15-525, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, IN CONFORMITY TO THE PRECEDING PROVISIONS;
TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 23-15-505, 23-15-511, 23-15-513, 23-15-519, 23-15-521
AND 23-15-581, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO
AMEND SECTION 23-15-591, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, IN CONFORMITY TO THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-595, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972,
TO REQUIRE THE TABULATING OF ALL RETURNS AND THE COUNTING OF ALL BALLOTS TO BE
FINISHED ON THE NIGHT OF THE ELECTION; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-571, MISSISSIPPI
CODE OF 1972, TO INCLUDE THE REGISTRAR IN THE LIST OF PERSONS AUTHORIZED TO
CHALLENGE THE QUALIFICATIONS OF PERSONS OFFERING TO VOTE; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-577,
MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO AUTHORIZE CANDIDATES TO HAVE POLL WATCHERS PRESENT
AT THE LOCATION OF THE ELECTION; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-579, MISSISSIPPI CODE
OF 1972, TO REQUIRE THE APPROPRIATE ELECTION OFFICIALS TO CONSIDER VOTES THAT
ARE CHALLENGED; TO DIRECT THE SECRETARY OF STATE TO REQUIRE THE OFFICE OF
THE CIRCUIT CLERK TO CAUSE A DAILY REPORT TABULATING THE TOTAL NUMBER OF IN-PERSON
ABSENTEE BALLOTS CAST THAT DAY TO BE PRINTED BY THE OMR EQUIPMENT AT THE CLOSE
OF BUSINESS AND MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE
LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

SECTION 1.  Section
23-15-637, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-637.  (1)  (a)
Absentee ballots and applications received by mail, except for fax or
electronically transmitted ballots as otherwise provided by Section 23-15-699
for UOCAVA ballots, or common carrier, such as United Parcel Service or FedEx
Corporation, must be postmarked on or before the date of the election and
received by the registrar no more than five (5) business days after the
election; any received after such time shall be handled as provided in Section
23-15-647 and shall not be counted.

(b)  All ballots cast
by the absent elector appearing in person in the office of the registrar shall
be cast with an absentee paper ballot capable of being fed into the optical
mark reading (OMR) equipment and deposited into * * *a sealed ballot box the OMR equipment by
the voter, not later than 12:00 noon on the Saturday immediately preceding
elections held on Tuesday, the Thursday immediately preceding elections held on
Saturday, or the second day immediately preceding the date of elections held on
other days.  At the close of business each day at the office of the registrar,
the * * *ballot box
OMR equipment used shall be sealed as provided in Section 23-15-519
and not unsealed until the beginning of the next business day, and the seal * * *number log shall be * * *recorded kept as provided in Section 23-15-519
with the number of ballots cast which shall be stored in a secure location in
the registrar's office.  If for any reason the OMR equipment becomes
inoperable, the registrar shall direct voters to cast paper absentee ballots.
The paper ballots must be administered in accordance with the laws concerning
paper absentee ballots.  The Secretary of State shall promulgate rules and
regulations necessary to ensure an accurate count of the number of ballots
deposited into the OMR equipment each day and for the safe storage of ballots
during the absentee voting period.

(2)  The registrar shall
deposit all absentee ballots which have been timely cast and received by mail
in a secured and sealed box in a designated location in the registrar's office
upon receipt.  The registrar shall not send any absentee ballots to the
precinct polling locations.

(3)  The Secretary of State
shall promulgate rules and regulations necessary to ensure that when a
qualified elector who is qualified to vote absentee votes by absentee ballot,
either by mail or in person with * * *a regular paper ballot the OMR equipment,
that person's absentee vote is final and he or she may not vote at the polling
place on election day.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of law to the
contrary, the Secretary of State shall promulgate rules and regulations
necessary to ensure that absentee ballots shall remain in the registrar's
office for counting and not be taken to the precincts on election day.

SECTION 2.  Section
23-15-659, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-659.  For
the purpose of this article, for all absentee ballots that are cast in person
at the office of the registrar, the absentee ballot application and the
required elector certificates shall be printed on the same * * *absentee ballot envelope form, with the
application being printed on the front side of the * * *envelope form and the elector's
certificates printed on the back side of the * * *envelope form.  Such * * *envelope form shall not be smaller than
eight and one-half (8-1/2) inches by eleven (11) inches.  Once a voter has
completed the application and the elector's certificate, he or she shall
proceed to cast his or her absentee ballot and then place the ballot in the * * *absentee ballot envelope OMR equipment
as otherwise provided by law. * * * After the * * *ballot is sealed in
the envelope, the elector shall complete the elector's certificate.  A
signature mismatch shall not be grounds for rejecting an absentee ballot that
was cast in person in the registrar's office. For the in-person
absentee ballot application form, the elector's certificate and other
certificates shall appear as follows:

"ELECTOR'S
CERTIFICATE

STATE OF
_____

COUNTY OF
_____

I, _____, under penalty of
perjury do solemnly swear that I am authorized by law to cast an in-person
absentee ballot and the ballot cast by me indicates my choice of the candidates
or contests to be submitted at the election to be held on the ___ day of _____,
2___.

Penalties
for vote fraud are up to five (5) years in prison and a fine of up to Five
Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), as provided in Section 23-15-753, Mississippi
Code of 1972.  Penalties for voter intimidation are up to one (1) year in jail
and a fine of up to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), as provided in Section 97-13-37,
Mississippi Code of 1972.

_______________________________

(Signature
of Voter)

SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED before
me, this the ___ day of __________, _____.

_______________________________

(Registrar
or Deputy Clerk)

CERTIFICATE OF PERSON
PROVIDING VOTER ASSISTANCE

(To be
completed only if the voter has requested assistance in marking their ballot.)
I, under penalty of perjury, hereby certify that the above-named voter declared
to me that he or she is blind, temporarily or permanently physically disabled,
or cannot read or write, and that the voter requested that I assist the voter
in marking the enclosed absentee ballot. I hereby certify that the ballot
preferences on the ballot are those communicated by the voter to me, and that I
will mark the ballot in accordance with the voter's instructions.

Penalties for vote fraud
are up to five (5) years in prison and a fine of up to Five Thousand Dollars
($5,000.00), as provided in Section 23-15-753, Mississippi Code of 1972.
Penalties for voter intimidation are up to one (1) year in jail and a fine of
up to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), as provided for in Section 97-13-37,
Mississippi Code of 1972.

__________________________________________

(Signature
of person providing assistance)

_____________________________________________

(Printed
name of person providing assistance)

_____________________________________________

(Address of
person providing assistance)

_____________________________________________

(Date and
time assistance provided)"

SECTION 3.  Section
23-15-639, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-639.  (1)  The
examination and counting of all absentee ballots shall be conducted as follows:

(a)  At the opening of
the regular balloting and at the opening of the polls, the resolution board established
under Section 23-15-523 and trained in the process of canvassing absentee
ballots shall first take the envelopes containing the mailed absentee
ballots of such electors from the secure location at the registrar's office,
and the name, address and precinct inscribed on each envelope shall be
announced by the resolution board.

(b) * * *(i)  For absentee ballots that were received by
mail, the signature on the application shall then be compared with the
signature in the box on the back of the envelope.  A portion of the elector's
signature extending outside of the box shall not be grounds for rejecting that
elector's ballot.  If it corresponds and the affidavit, if one is required, is
sufficient and the resolution board finds that the applicant is a registered
and qualified voter or otherwise qualified to vote, the envelope shall then be
opened and the ballot removed from the envelope, without its being unfolded, or
permitted to be unfolded or examined.

* * *   (ii)  For absentee ballots that were cast in person in
the registrar's office, the resolution board shall confirm that the voter
completed the application on the front of the envelope and signed the elector's
certificate in the box on the back of the envelope.  If it is signed and the
resolution board finds that the applicant is a registered and qualified voter
or otherwise qualified to vote, the envelope shall be opened and the absentee
ballot removed from the envelope, without its being unfolded, or permitted to
be unfolded or examined.

(c)  Having observed
and found the mailed absentee ballot to be regular as far as can be
observed from its official endorsement, the resolution board shall deposit it
in the ballot box with the other ballots before counting any ballots and enter
the voter's name in the receipt book provided for that purpose.  All absentee
ballots received prior to 7:00 p.m. the day before the election shall be
counted in the registrar's office by the resolution board when the polls close
and then added to the votes cast in each precinct as well as the in-person
absentee votes cast on the OMR equipment in the registrar's office.  All
absentee ballots received after 7:00 p.m. the day before the election but not
later than the fifth business day after the election shall be processed by the
resolution board.

(2)  The resolution board
shall also take such action as may be prescribed by the Secretary of State to
ensure compliance with the identification requirements of Section 23-15-563.

(3)  The resolution board
shall process the absentee ballots using the procedure provided in subsection
(1) of this section.

SECTION 4.  Section
23-15-645, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-645.  (1)  Absentee
ballots cast in the registrar's office on the OMR equipment and absentee
ballots that are received by mail that are deposited into a sealed ballot
box shall be processed on election day but not tallied until after closing of
the polls and announced simultaneously with all other votes cast on election
day.

(2)  After the votes have
been counted, the officials shall preserve all applications, envelopes of
mailed absentee ballots and the lists of absent voters along with
the mailed paper and paper ballots and other election materials and return the
same to the registrar.

(3)  Notwithstanding any
other provision of law to the contrary, for federal and presidential general,
special or primary elections, packages of protested, void and wholly blank
ballots, voted ballots, open packages of unused ballots, sealed packages of unused
ballots, and all absentee and military ballots and ballot envelopes, if any,
shall be preserved for twenty-two (22) months after the date of any such
general, special or primary election. For all other statewide, county or
municipal elections, sealed packages of unused ballots, packages of protested,
void and wholly blank ballots, open packages of unused ballots and all absentee
and military ballots and ballot envelopes shall be retained for four (4)
months, and may then be destroyed, provided a certificate articulating the
election district identifying data and numbers of such ballots is filed with
the balance of ballots described in this section, for the balance of the twenty-two-month
retention period.

SECTION 5.  Section
23-15-627, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-627.  (1)  Any elector
described in Section 23-15-713 may request an absentee ballot application and
vote in person at the office of the registrar in the county in which he or she
resides.  The registrar shall be responsible for furnishing an absentee ballot
application form to any elector authorized to receive an absentee ballot.  Such
form shall be printed * * *on
the absentee ballot envelope as provided in Section 23-15-659.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 23-15-625, absentee ballot applications
shall be furnished to a person only upon the oral or written request of the
elector who seeks to vote by absentee ballot; however, the parent, child, spouse,
sibling, legal guardian, those empowered with a power of attorney for that
elector's affairs or agent of the elector, who is designated in writing and
witnessed by a resident of this state who shall write his or her physical
address on such designation, may orally request an absentee ballot application
on behalf of the elector.  The written designation shall be valid for one (1)
year after the date of the designation.  An absentee ballot application must
have the seal of the circuit or municipal clerk affixed to it and be initialed
by the registrar or his or her deputy in order to be used to obtain an absentee
ballot.  A reproduction of an absentee ballot application shall not be valid
unless it is a reproduction provided by the office of the registrar of the
jurisdiction in which the election is being held and which contains the seal
and initials required by this section.

(2)  Such application shall
be substantially in the following form for applications mailed to absentee
electors:

"OFFICIAL APPLICATION FOR
ABSENT ELECTOR'S BALLOT

I, _____, duly qualified and
registered in the ___ Precinct of the County of _____, and State of
Mississippi, coming within the purview of the definition 'ABSENT ELECTOR' will
be absent from the county of my residence on election day, or unable to vote in
person because (check appropriate reason):

( )  (PRESIDENTIAL APPLICANT
ONLY:)  I am currently a resident of Mississippi or have moved therefrom within
thirty (30) days of the coming presidential election.

( )  I am an enlisted or
commissioned member, male or female, of any component of the United States
Armed Forces and am a citizen of Mississippi, or spouse or dependent of such
member.

( )  I am a member of the
Merchant Marine or the American Red Cross and am a citizen of Mississippi or
spouse or dependent of such member.

( )  I am a disabled war
veteran who is a patient in any hospital and am a citizen of Mississippi or
spouse or dependent of such veteran.

( )  I am a civilian
attached to and serving outside of the United States with any branch of the
Armed Forces or with the Merchant Marine or American Red Cross, and am a
citizen of Mississippi or spouse or dependent of such civilian.

( )  I am a citizen of
Mississippi temporarily residing outside the territorial limits of the United
States and the District of Columbia.

( )  I am a student, teacher
or administrator at a college, university, junior or community college, high,
junior high, elementary or grade school, whose studies or employment at such
institution necessitates my absence from the county of my voting residence or spouse
or dependent of such student, teacher or administrator who maintains a common
domicile outside the county of my voting residence with such student, teacher
or administrator.

( )  I will be outside the
county on election day.

( )  I have a temporary or
permanent physical disability.

( )  I am sixty-five (65)
years of age or older.

( )  I am the parent, spouse
or dependent of a person with a temporary or permanent physical disability who
is hospitalized outside his or her county of residence or more than fifty (50)
miles away from his or her residence, and I will be with such person on
election day.

( )  I am a member of the
congressional delegation, or spouse or dependent of a member of the
congressional delegation.

( )  I am required to be at
work on election day during the times when the polls will be open or I am
required to be on-call on election day during the times when the polls will be
open.

( )  I am incarcerated in
prison or jail in the county where I am registered to vote and have not been
convicted of a disenfranchising crime.

I hereby make application
for an official ballot, or ballots, to be voted by me at the election to be
held in _____, on _____.

Mail 'Absent Elector's Ballot'
to me at the following address ____________.

( )  I wish to receive an
absentee ballot for the runoff election
___________________________________________.

Notify me of a problem with
my 'Absent Elector's Ballot' at the following:

Phone number:
_____________________________

Email address:
____________________________

Mailing address:
__________________________

I realize that I can be
fined up to Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) and sentenced up to five (5)
years in the Penitentiary for making a false statement in this application and
for selling my vote and violating the Mississippi Absentee Voter Law.  (This
sentence is to be in bold print.)

If you are temporarily or
permanently disabled, you are not required to have this application notarized
or signed by an official authorized to administer oaths for absentee
balloting.  You are required to sign this application in the proper place and
have a person eighteen (18) years of age or older witness your signature and
sign this application in the proper place.

DO NOT SIGN WITHOUT
READING.  (This sentence is to be in bold print.)

IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have
hereunto set my hand and seal this the ____ day of ______, 2___.

_________________________________

(Signature of absent elector)

SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED
before me this the ____ day of _____, 2___.

_________________________________

(Official
authorized to administer oaths

for
absentee balloting.)

TO BE SIGNED BY WITNESS FOR
VOTERS TEMPORARILY OR PERMANENTLY DISABLED:

I HEREBY CERTIFY that this
application for an absent elector's ballot was signed by the above-named
elector in my presence and that I am at least eighteen (18) years of age, this
the _____ day of ____________________, 2___.

_________________________________

(Signature of witness)

CERTIFICATE OF DELIVERY

I hereby certify that
_________________ (print name of voter) has requested that I,
__________________ (print name of person delivering application), deliver to
the voter this absentee ballot application.

__________________________________________

(Signature of
person delivering application)

__________________________________________

(Address of
person delivering application)"

(3)  The application * * * printed on the front of the absentee ballot envelope
form printed for absentee voters appearing before the registrar
shall be substantially in the following form:

"OFFICIAL APPLICATION FOR
ABSENT ELECTOR'S BALLOT

I, _____, duly qualified and
registered in the ___ Precinct of the County of _____, and State of
Mississippi, coming within the purview of the definition 'ABSENT ELECTOR' will
be absent from the county of my residence on election day, or unable to vote in
person because (check appropriate reason):

( )  (PRESIDENTIAL APPLICANT
ONLY:)  I am currently a resident of Mississippi or have moved therefrom within
thirty (30) days of the coming presidential election.

( )  I am an enlisted or
commissioned member, male or female, of any component of the United States Armed
Forces and am a citizen of Mississippi, or spouse or dependent of such member.

( )  I am a member of the
Merchant Marine or the American Red Cross and am a citizen of Mississippi or
spouse or dependent of such member.

( )  I am a disabled war
veteran who is a patient in any hospital and am a citizen of Mississippi or
spouse or dependent of such veteran.

( )  I am a civilian
attached to and serving outside of the United States with any branch of the
Armed Forces or with the Merchant Marine or American Red Cross, and am a
citizen of Mississippi or spouse or dependent of such civilian.

( )  I am a citizen of
Mississippi temporarily residing outside the territorial limits of the United
States and the District of Columbia.

( )  I am a student, teacher
or administrator at a college, university, junior or community college, high,
junior high, elementary or grade school, whose studies or employment at such
institution necessitates my absence from the county of my voting residence or
spouse or dependent of such student, teacher or administrator who maintains a
common domicile outside the county of my voting residence with such student,
teacher or administrator.

( )  I will be outside the
county on election day.

( )  I have a temporary or
permanent physical disability.

( )  I am sixty-five (65)
years of age or older.

( )  I am the parent, spouse
or dependent of a person with a temporary or permanent physical disability who
is hospitalized outside his or her county of residence or more than fifty (50)
miles away from his or her residence, and I will be with such person on
election day.

( )  I am a member of the
congressional delegation, or spouse or dependent of a member of the
congressional delegation.

( )  I am required to be at
work on election day during the times when the polls will be open or I am
required to be on-call on election day during the times when the polls will be
open.

( )  I am incarcerated in
prison or jail in the county where I am registered to vote and have not been
convicted of a disenfranchising crime.

I hereby make application
for an official ballot * * *,
or ballots, to be voted by me at the election to be held in _____,
on _____.

* * * Notify me of a problem with my 'Absent Elector's Ballot'
at the following:

Phone
number: _____________________________

Email
address: ____________________________

Mailing
address: __________________________

I realize that I can be
fined up to Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) and sentenced up to five (5)
years in the Penitentiary for making a false statement in this application and
for selling my vote and violating the Mississippi Absentee Voter Law.  (This
sentence is to be in bold print.)"

SECTION 6.  Section
23-15-633, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-633. * * *(1)  On any envelope where the elector's
signature and the signature of the attesting witness are required, the
signature lines and the signatures shall be in the boxes across the flap of the
envelope to ensure the integrity of the ballot and the following shall be
printed on the flap on the back of the envelope in bold print and in a
distinguishing color:  "YOUR VOTE WILL BE REJECTED AND NOT COUNTED IF
THIS ENVELOPE IS NOT SIGNED BY YOU AND AN ATTESTING WITNESS IN THE BOXES ACROSS
THE FLAP OF THIS ENVELOPE."

A
portion of the elector's signature extending outside of the box shall not be
grounds for rejecting that elector's ballot.

* * * (2)  For in‑person absentee ballot envelopes, the
form of the envelope shall comply with the provisions of Section 23‑15‑659.

SECTION 7.  Section
23-15-625, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-625.  (1)  The
registrar shall be responsible for providing applications for absentee voting
as provided in this section.  At least sixty (60) days before any election in
which absentee voting is provided for by law, the registrar shall provide a
sufficient number of applications for voters requesting an absentee ballot
by mail.  In the event a special election is called and set at a date which
makes it impractical or impossible to prepare applications for absent elector's
ballot sixty (60) days before the election, the registrar shall provide
applications as soon as practicable after the election is called.  The
registrar shall fill in the date of the particular election on the application
for which the application will be used.  For voters appearing in person to cast
an absentee vote, the application and elector certificate shall be printed * * *on the absentee ballot envelope as provided in
Section 23-15-659 no less than forty-five (45) days before the election
and made available at the time of in-person absentee voting.

(2)  The registrar
shall be authorized to disburse applications for absentee ballots to any
qualified elector within the county where he or she serves.  Any person who
presents to the registrar an oral or written request for an absentee ballot
application for a voter entitled to vote absentee by mail, other than the
elector who seeks to vote by absentee ballot, shall, in the presence of the
registrar, sign the application and print on the application his or her name
and address and the name of the elector for whom the application is being
requested in the place provided for on the application for that purpose.
However, if for any reason such person is unable to write the information
required, then the registrar shall write the information on a printed form
which has been prescribed by the Secretary of State.  The form shall provide a
place for such person to place his or her mark after the form has been filled
out by the registrar.

(3)  It shall be unlawful
for any person to solicit absentee ballot applications or absentee ballots for
persons staying in any skilled nursing facility as defined in Section 41-7-173
unless the person soliciting the absentee ballot applications or absentee
ballots is:

(a)  A family member of
the person staying in the skilled nursing facility; or

(b)  A person
designated by the person for whom the absentee ballot application or absentee
ballot is sought, the registrar or the deputy registrar.

As used in this subsection,
"family member" means a spouse, parent, grandparent, sibling, adult
child, grandchild or legal guardian.

(4)  The registrar in the
county wherein a voter is qualified to vote upon receiving by mail the envelope
containing the absentee ballots shall keep an accurate list of all persons
preparing such ballots.  The list shall be kept in a conspicuous place
accessible to the public near the entrance to the registrar's office.  The
registrar shall also furnish to each precinct manager a list of the names of
all persons in each respective precinct voting absentee by mail and in person
to be posted in a conspicuous place at the polling place for public notice.
The application on file with the registrar and the envelopes containing the
ballots that voters mailed to the registrar shall be kept by the registrar in
his or her office in a secure location.  At the time such boxes are delivered
to the election commissioners or managers, the registrar shall also turn over a
list of all such persons who have voted and whose mailed ballots are in the
registrar's office.  The registrar also shall furnish a list, to be posted
in a conspicuous place, of the names of every person who voted in-person.  The
list must be posted at the end of in-person absentee voting each day.

(5)  The registrar shall
also be authorized to mail one (1) application to any qualified elector of the
county, who is eligible to vote by absentee ballot, for use in a particular
election.

(6)  The registrar shall
process all applications for absentee ballots by using the Statewide Election
Management System.  The registrar shall account for all absentee ballots
delivered to and received by mail as well as those who voted absentee in person
from qualified voters by processing such ballots using the Statewide Election Management
System.

SECTION 8.  Section
23-15-715, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-715.  Any elector
desiring an absentee ballot as provided in this subarticle may secure same if:

(a)  Not more than
forty-five (45) days nor later than 12:00 noon, on the Saturday immediately
preceding elections held on Tuesday, the Thursday immediately preceding
elections held on Saturday, or the second day immediately preceding the date of
elections held on other days, he or she shall appear in person before the
registrar of the county in which he resides, or for municipal elections he
shall appear in person before the city clerk of the municipality in which he or
she resides and, when the elector so appears, he or she shall execute and file
an application as provided in Section 23-15-627 and vote by absentee ballot and
shall then proceed to feed his ballot into the OMR equipment.  If the
absentee ballot has not been printed by forty-five (45) days preceding the
election, the elector may appear and file an application anytime before the
election.  Then the absentee ballot shall be mailed by the registrar to the
elector as soon as the ballot has been printed.

(b)  Within
forty-five (45) days next prior to any election, any elector who cannot comply
with paragraph (a) of this section by reason of temporarily residing outside
the county, or any person who has a temporary or permanent physical disability,
persons who are sixty-five (65) years of age or older, any person who is
incarcerated in prison or jail in the county where the person is registered to
vote and has not been convicted of a disenfranchising crime, or any person who
is the parent, spouse or dependent of a temporarily or permanently physically
disabled person who is hospitalized outside of his or her county of residence
or more than fifty (50) miles away from his or her residence and such parent,
spouse or dependent will be with such person on election day, may make
application for an absentee ballot by mailing the appropriate application to
the registrar.  Only persons temporarily residing out of the county of their
residence, persons having a temporary or permanent physical disability, persons
who are sixty-five (65) years of age or older, any person who is incarcerated
in prison or jail in the county where the person is registered to vote and has
not been convicted of a disenfranchising crime, or any person who is the
parent, spouse or dependent of a temporarily or permanently physically disabled
person who is hospitalized outside of his or her county of residence or more
than fifty (50) miles away from his or her  residence, and such parent, spouse
or dependent will be with such person on election day, may obtain absentee
ballots by mail under the provisions of this subsection and as provided by
Section 23-15-713.  Applications of persons temporarily residing outside the
county shall be sworn to and subscribed before an official who is authorized to
administer oaths or other official authorized to witness absentee balloting as
provided in this chapter, said application to be accompanied by such verifying
affidavits as required by this chapter.  The applications of persons having a
temporary or permanent physical disability shall not be required to be
accompanied by an affidavit but shall be witnessed and signed by a person
eighteen (18) years of age or older.  The registrar shall send to such absent
voter a proper absentee voter ballot within twenty-four (24) hours, or as soon
thereafter as the ballots are available, containing the names of all candidates
who qualify or the proposition to be voted on in such election, and with such
ballot there shall be sent an official envelope containing upon it in printed
form the recitals and data hereinafter required.

(c)  Except when the
voter has requested a runoff ballot on the initial absentee ballot application,
upon request for a runoff ballot pursuant to Section 23-15-719, the registrar
shall mail together the absentee ballot application and the absentee ballot to
the absent voter for the runoff election.

SECTION 9.  Section
23-15-719, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-719.  (1)  Except
where the registrar has already mailed a ballot with an application, upon
receipt of a properly completed application form by an elector qualified to
vote absentee as provided in this article, the registrar shall mail the absent
voter an absentee ballot within one (1) business day, or as soon as the
absentee ballot is prepared and available, containing the names of all the
candidates and propositions, if any, to be voted on in the election.  The
registrar shall include with the absentee ballot an official envelope that
complies with the provisions of Section 23-15-635, as well as information to
comply with Section 23-15-641(3) related to the status of the elector's
ballot.

(2)  When an absentee voter
appears before the registrar to vote, the registrar shall:  identify the
applicant by requiring him or her to present identification as required by
Section 23-15-563 * * *,;
properly complete an absentee ballot application; and * * * shall then deliver the ballot to the applicant
in the registrar's office.  After the applicant has properly marked the ballot * * * and properly folded it, he or she shall
deposit it in the * * *envelope
furnished to him or her by the registrar OMR equipment.

* * *After Before the absentee voter has * * *sealed the envelope he or she deposited his
or her ballot in the OMR equipment, the registrar shall ensure the
absentee application on the * * *front of the envelope form prescribed in
Section 23-15-659 is complete * * * and shall subscribe and swear to an affidavit.  The
affidavit shall be in the following form, which shall be printed on the back of
the envelope containing the applicant's ballot:

"STATE
OF MISSISSIPPI

COUNTY
OF ___________

I,
__________, do solemnly swear that this envelope contains the ballot marked by
me indicating my choice of the candidates or propositions to be submitted at
the election to be held on the ___ day of __________, 2___, and I hereby
authorize the registrar to place this envelope in the ballot box on my behalf,
and I further authorize the resolution board to open this envelope and place my
ballot among the other ballots cast before such ballots are counted, and record
my name on the poll list as if I were present in person and voted.

I
further swear that I marked the enclosed ballot in secret.

_______________________

(Signature
of voter)

SWORN
TO AND SUBSCRIBED before me, __________, this the ___ day of __________, 2___.

(Registrar) _______________________

(Registrar)"

After
the completion of the requirements of this section, the elector shall deliver
the envelope containing the ballot to the registrar.

(3)  If the voter has
received assistance in marking his or her ballot, the person providing the
assistance shall complete the following form which shall be printed on the back
of the * * *envelope
form containing the applicant's * * *ballot application:

"CERTIFICATE OF PERSON
PROVIDING VOTER ASSISTANCE

(To be completed only if the
voter has received assistance in marking the enclosed ballot.)  I hereby
certify that the above-named voter declared to me that he or she is blind,
temporarily or permanently physically disabled, or cannot read or write, and
that the voter requested that I assist the voter in marking the * * *enclosed absentee ballot.  I hereby certify
that the ballot preferences on the * * *enclosed ballot are those communicated by the
voter to me, and that I have marked the * * *enclosed ballot in accordance with the
voter's instructions.

___________________________________________

Signature of
person providing assistance

___________________________________________

Printed name
of person providing assistance

___________________________________________

Address of
person providing assistance

___________________________________________

Date and time
assistance provided

___________________________________________

Family
relationship to voter (if any)"

(4) * * *The envelope used pursuant to this section shall not
contain the form prescribed by Section 23‑15‑635 and shall have
printed on the flap on the back of the envelope in bold print and in a distinguishing
color, the following:  "YOUR VOTE WILL BE REJECTED AND NOT COUNTED IF
THIS ENVELOPE IS NOT SIGNED BY YOU AND AN ATTESTING WITNESS IN THE BOXES ACROSS
THE FLAP OF THIS ENVELOPE."

A
portion of the voter's signature extending outside of the box shall not be
grounds for rejecting that voter's ballot.

(5)
The registrar shall not personally hand deliver ballots to voters,
except to those who personally appear in the registrar's office to absentee
vote.

SECTION 10.  Section
23-15-507, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-507.  No OMR equipment
shall be acquired or used in accordance with this chapter unless it shall:

(a)  Permit eligible
voters to vote at any election for all persons for whom they are lawfully
entitled to vote; to vote for as many persons for an office as they are lawfully
entitled to vote; to vote for or against any ballot initiative, measure or
other local issue upon which they are lawfully entitled to vote;

(b)  The OMR equipment
shall be capable of rejecting choices marked on the ballot if the number of
choices exceeds the number that the voter is entitled to vote for the office or
on the measure;

(c)  Permit each voter,
in presidential elections, by one (1) mark to vote for the candidates of that
party for President, Vice President, and their presidential electors, or to
vote individually for the electors of their choice when permitted by law;

(d)  Permit each voter,
in other than primary elections, to vote for the nominees of one or more
parties and for independent candidates;

(e)  Permit each voter
to vote for candidates only in the primary in which he or she is qualified to
vote;

(f)  Permit each voter
to vote for persons whose names are not on the printed ballot;

(g)  Be suitably
designed for the purpose used, of durable construction, and may be used safely,
efficiently and accurately in the conduct of elections and the counting of
ballots;

(h)  Be provided with
means for sealing the ballots after the close of the polls and
during the absentee voting period;

(i)  When properly
operated, record correctly and count accurately all votes cast; and

(j)  Provide the voter
with a set of instructions that will be displayed in such a way that a voter
may readily learn the method of voting.

SECTION 11.  Section
23-15-515, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-515.  The circuit
clerk shall be the custodian of OMR equipment acquired by the county, who shall
be charged with the proper storage, maintenance and repair of the OMR equipment.
The municipal clerk shall be the custodian of the OMR equipment acquired by the
municipality, and shall be charged with the proper storage, maintenance and
repair of the OMR equipment.  The custodian or the officials in charge of the
election shall repair or replace any OMR equipment which fails to function properly
on election day or during the absentee voting period.

SECTION 12.  Section
23-15-517, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-517.  At least one (1)
hour before the opening of the polls, the officials in charge of the election
shall arrive at the polling place and set up the voting booths so that they
will be in clear view of the poll managers; the poll managers shall examine the
ballots to verify that they have the correct ballots for their precinct and
check the supplies, records and forms, and post the sample ballots and
instructions to the voters. * * *They shall also inspect the ballot boxes to ensure they
contain only voted absentee ballots in their envelopes with the required
applications, and then seal the box for voting.

Each voter shall receive
written and/or verbal instructions by the poll managers instructing the voter
how to properly vote the paper ballot before the voter enters the voting
booth.  If any voter needs additional instructions after entering the voting booth,
two (2) poll managers may, if necessary, enter the booth and give him or her
such additional instructions.  If any voter spoils a ballot the voter may
obtain others, one (1) at a time, not exceeding three (3) in all, upon
returning each spoiled ballot.  The word "SPOILED" shall be written
across the face of the ballot and it shall be deposited into the sealed ballot
box.  * * *When the
polls close once the last ballot has been cast or at 7:00 p.m., whichever is
later, the poll managers shall break the seal on the ballot box to process the
absentee ballots.  All ballots must be processed on the night of
the election and reported to the tabulation center before the ballot box is
sealed and returned to the officials in charge of the election.  Ballots
marked as spoiled shall be bundled together and placed in an envelope
designated for spoiled ballots.  Once the polls have officially closed, the
envelope that contains the spoiled ballots and the unused ballots shall
be placed in the ballot box or other container provided for that purpose which
shall be sealed and returned to the officials in charge of the election.

SECTION 13.  Section
23-15-523, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

23-15-523.  (1)  All
proceedings at the counting center shall be under the direction of the election
commissioners or officials in charge of the election, and shall be conducted
under the observations of the public, but no persons except those authorized
for the purpose shall touch any ballot.  All persons who are engaged in
processing and counting of the ballots shall take the oath provided in Section
268, Mississippi Constitution of 1890.

(2)  The election
commissioners or the officials in charge of the election shall appoint
qualified electors who have received the training required by subsection (11)
of this section to serve as members of the "resolution board."  An
odd number of not less than three (3) members shall be appointed to the
resolution board.  The members of the board shall take the oath provided in
Section 268, Mississippi Constitution of 1890.  All ballots that have been
rejected by the OMR equipment and that are damaged or defective, blank or
overvoted will be reviewed by the board.  Election commissioners, candidates
who are on the ballot and the spouse, parents, siblings or children of such a
candidate shall not be appointed to the resolution board.  In general and
special elections, members of the party executive committees shall not be
appointed to the resolution board unless members of all of the party executive
committees who have a candidate on the ballot are appointed to the resolution
board.

(3)  (a)  If any ballot is
damaged or defective so that it cannot be properly counted by the OMR
equipment, the ballot will be deposited in an envelope provided for that
purpose marked "RESOLUTION BOARD."  All such ballots shall be
carefully handled so as to avoid altering, removing or adding any mark on the
ballot.

(b)  The election commissioners
or the officials in charge of the election shall have the members of the
resolution board ascertain the intent of the voter, if possible, and, if so,
manually count any damaged or defective ballots.

(c)  The resolution
board shall prepare a duplicate to the damaged or defective ballot in the
following manner:

(i)  The resolution
board shall prepare a duplicate to the original damaged or defective ballot
marked identically to the original.

(ii)  The
resolution board shall mark the first original they examine as "Original
#1" and the duplicate of this original as "Duplicate #1."  Later
originals and duplicates shall be likewise marked and numbered consecutively so
the duplicate of each original can be identified.  Duplicate ballots shall be
stamped in a different manner from the original ballots so that they may be
easily distinguished from the originals.

(iii)  The
duplicate ballots prepared pursuant to this paragraph shall be counted by the
OMR equipment.

(4)  The resolution board
shall examine ballots that have been rejected by the OMR equipment for
appearing to be "blank" to verify if they are blank or were marked
with a "nondetectable" marking device.  If it is determined that the
ballot was marked with a nondetectable device, the resolution board shall
prepare a duplicate to the original blank ballot in the same manner and in
accordance with the same process provided in subsection (3)(c).

(5)  All ballots that are
rejected by the OMR equipment and that contain overvotes shall be inspected by
the resolution board.  Regarding those rejected ballots upon which an overvote
appears, if the voter intent cannot be determined by the resolution board, the
officials in charge of the election may use the OMR equipment in determining
the vote in the races that are unaffected by the overvote.  All other ballots
that are overvoted shall be counted manually following the provisions of this
section at the direction of the officials in charge of the election.  The
return printed by the OMR equipment to which have been added the manually
tallied ballots, which shall be duly certified by the officials in charge of
the election, shall constitute the official return of each voting precinct.
Unofficial and incomplete returns may be released during the count.  Upon the
completion of the counting, the official returns shall be open to the public.

(6)  When the resolution
board reviews any OMR ballot in which the voter has failed to fill in the
arrow, oval, circle or square for a candidate or a ballot measure, the
resolution board shall, if the intent of the voter can be ascertained, count
the vote if:

(a)  The voter marks
the ballot with a "cross" (X) or "checkmark" (√) and
the lines that form the mark intersect within or on the line of the arrow,
oval, circle or square by the ballot measure or the name of the candidate.

(b)  The voter blackens
the arrow, oval, circle or square adjacent to the ballot measure or the name of
the candidate in pencil or ink and the blackened portion extends beyond the boundaries
of the arrow, oval, circle or square.

(c)  The voter marks
the ballot with a "cross" (X) or "checkmark" (√) and
the lines that form the mark intersect adjacent to the ballot measure or the
name of the candidate.

(d)  The voter
underlines the ballot measure or the name of a candidate.

(e)  The voter draws a
line from the arrow, oval, circle or square to a ballot measure or the name of
a candidate.

(f)  The voter draws a
circle or oval around the ballot measure or the name of the candidate.

(g)  The voter draws a
circle or oval around the arrow, oval, circle or square adjacent to the ballot
measure or the name of the candidate.

(7)  The resolution board,
when inspecting an OMR ballot that contains or appears to contain one or more
overvotes, appears to be damaged or defective, or is rejected by the OMR
equipment for any reason or cannot be counted by the OMR equipment,
shall make its determination in accordance with the following:

(a)  When an elector
casts more votes for any office or measure than he or she is entitled to cast
at an election, all the elector's votes for that office or measure are invalid
and the elector is deemed to have voted for none of them.  If an elector casts
less votes for any office or measure than he or she is entitled to cast at an
election, all votes cast by the elector shall be counted but no vote shall be
counted more than once.

(b)  If an elector
casts more than one (1) vote for the same candidate for the same office, the
first vote is valid and the remaining votes for that candidate are invalid.

(c)  No write-in vote
for a candidate whose name is printed on the ballot shall be regarded as
invalid due to misspelling a candidate's name, or by abbreviation, addition or
omission or use of a wrong initial in the name, as long as the intent of the
voter can be ascertained.

(d)  In any case where
a voter writes in the name of a candidate for President of the United States
whose name is printed on the general election ballot, the failure by the voter
to write in the name of a candidate for the Office of Vice President of the
United States on the general election ballot does not invalidate the elector's
vote for the slate of electors for any candidate whose name is written in for
the Office of President of the United States.

(e)  For any ballot
measure in which the words "for" or "against" are printed
on a ballot, if the voter shall write the word "for" or the word
"against" instead of or in addition to marking the ballot in
accordance with the ballot instruction in the space adjacent to the preprinted
words "for" or "against," the resolution board shall, in
reviewing such ballot, count the vote in accordance with the voter's
handwritten preference, unless the voter marks the ballot in the space adjacent
to the preprinted words "for" or "against" contrary to the
handwritten preference, in which case no vote shall be recorded for such ballot
in regard to the ballot measure.

(f)  For any ballot
measure in which the words "yes" or "no" are printed on a
ballot, if the voter shall write the word "yes" or the word
"no" instead of or in addition to marking the ballot in accordance
with the ballot instructions in the space adjacent to the preprinted words
"yes" or "no," the resolution board shall, in reviewing
such ballot, count the vote in accordance with the voter's handwritten
preference, unless the voter marks the ballot in the space adjacent to the
preprinted words "yes" or "no" contrary to the handwritten
preference, in which case no vote shall be recorded for such ballot in regard
to the ballot measure.

(8)  OMR equipment shall be
programmed, calibrated, adjusted and set up to reject ballots that appear to be
damaged or defective.  Any switch, lever or feature on OMR equipment that
enables or permits the OMR equipment to override the rejection of damaged or
defective ballots so that such ballots will not be reviewed by the resolution
board, shall not be used.

(9)  Ballots shall be
manually counted by the resolution board only when the ballots are:

(a)  Properly before the
resolution board due to being rejected by the OMR equipment because the ballots
appear to be damaged or defective or are rejected by the OMR equipment for any
other reason; or

(b)  Properly before
the resolution board due to a malfunction in the OMR equipment.

(10)  The resolution board
shall make and keep a record regarding the handling and counting of all ballots
inspected under this section.

(11)  The executive
committee of each county or municipality, in the case of a primary election, or
the election commissioners of each county or municipality, in the case of all
other elections, in conjunction with the circuit or municipal clerk
respectively, shall sponsor and conduct, a training session for up to two (2)
hours, not less than five (5) days before each election, to instruct those
qualified electors who are appointed to serve as members of the resolution
board as to their specific duties in the election.  No member appointed to
serve on the resolution board shall serve in any election unless he or she has
received such instruction once during the twelve (12) months immediately
preceding the date upon which the election is held. Online training courses
developed by the Secretary of State, though not sponsored or conducted by the
executive committee or the election commissioners, may be used to meet the
requirements of this subsection (11).

SECTION 14.  Section
23-15-525, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-525.  (1)  The
Secretary of State shall have the power to issue supplementary instructions and
procedures for the safe and efficient use of OMR equipment within the State of
Mississippi and to carry out the purpose of the chapter.  Subject to such
instructions and procedures provided by the Secretary of State and the provisions
of this chapter, the election commissioners shall have the power to make
additional provisions for the conduct of elections with the OMR equipment.

(2)  If for any reason the
OMR equipment shall become inoperable, the poll managers or the
registrar, if during absentee voting, shall direct voters to operating
OMR equipment or to cast emergency paper ballots.  The paper ballots shall be
administered in accordance with the laws concerning paper ballots.

SECTION 15.  Section
23-15-505, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

23-15-505.  The board of
supervisors of any county and the governing authorities of any municipality are
hereby authorized and empowered, in their discretion, to purchase or rent OMR
equipment that meets the requirements of Section 23-15-507 and may use such
system in all or a part of the precincts within its boundaries.  The
provisions of this chapter shall be controlling with respect to elections in
which OMR equipment is used, and shall be liberally construed so as to carry
out the purpose of this chapter.  The provisions of the election law relating
to the conduct of elections with paper ballots, insofar as they are applicable,
shall apply.

SECTION 16.  Section
23-15-511, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

23-15-511.  The ballots
shall, as far as practicable, be in the same order of arrangement as provided
for paper ballots that are to be counted manually, except that the information
may be printed in vertical or horizontal rows.  Nothing in this chapter shall
be construed as prohibiting the information being presented to the voters from
being printed on both sides of a single ballot.  In those years when a special
election shall occur on the same day as the general election, the names of candidates
in any special election and the general election shall be placed on the same
ballot by the election commissioners or officials in charge of the election,
but the general election candidates shall be clearly distinguished from the
special election candidates.  At any time a special election is held on the
same day as a party primary election, the names of the candidates in the
special election may be placed on the same ballot by the officials in charge of
the election, but shall be clearly distinguished as special election candidates
or primary election candidates.

Ballots shall be printed in
plain clear type in black ink and upon clear white materials of such size and
arrangement as to be compatible with the OMR equipment.  Absentee ballots shall
be prepared and printed in the same form and shall be on the same size and
texture as the regular official ballots, except that they shall be printed on
tinted paper; or the ink used to print the ballots shall be of a color
different from that of the ink used to print the regular official ballots.
Arrows may be printed on the ballot to indicate the place to mark the ballot,
which may be to the right or left of the names of candidates and propositions.
The titles of offices may be arranged in vertical columns on the ballot and
shall be printed above or at the side of the names of candidates so as to
indicate clearly the candidates for each office and the number to be elected.
In case there are more candidates for an office than can be printed in one (1)
column, the ballot shall be clearly marked that the list of candidates is
continued on the following column.  The names of candidates for each office
shall be printed in vertical columns, grouped by the offices that they seek.
In partisan elections, the party designation of each candidate, which may be
abbreviated, shall be printed following his or her name.

One (1) sample ballot, which
shall be a facsimile of the official ballot and instructions to the voters,
shall be provided for each precinct and shall be posted in each polling place
on election day.

A separate ballot security
envelope or suitable equivalent in which the voter can place his or her ballot
after voting, shall be provided to conceal the choices the voter has made.
Absentee voters will receive a similar ballot security envelope provided by the
county in which the absentee voter will insert their voted ballot, which then
can be inserted into a return envelope to be mailed back to the election
official.  Absentee ballots will not be required to be folded when a ballot
security envelope is provided.

SECTION 17.  Section
23-15-513, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

23-15-513.  (1)  The
official ballots, sample ballots and other necessary forms and supplies of the
forms and description required by this chapter or required for the conduct of
elections with an electronic voting system shall be prepared and furnished by
the same official, in the same manner and time, and delivered to the same
officials as provided by law with respect to paper ballots that are to be
counted manually.

(2)  For each primary
election, the number of official ballots that shall be printed by each
executive committee shall be not less than one hundred twenty-five percent
(125%) of the highest number of votes cast in a comparable primary election
conducted by the same political party in the preceding ten (10) years.

(3)  For each general
election, the number of official ballots that shall be printed shall be a
number equal to not less than sixty percent (60%) of the registered voters
eligible to vote in the election.

SECTION 18.  Section
23-15-519, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

23-15-519.  The poll
managers shall prepare a ballot accounting report that documents the number of
voters who have voted, as indicated by the receipt book and the number of
ballots used in the election.  The poll managers shall place the report in the
ballot box, with the seal logs, receipt books, absentee ballots, affidavit
ballots, challenged ballots, curbside ballots, emergency ballots, spoiled
ballots and unused ballots, which thereupon shall be sealed with a tamper-evident
seal, which is a seal that has been designed in such a way to allow someone to
easily detect any tampering, so that no additional ballots may be deposited or
removed from the ballot box.  The poll managers, while they have possession of
the election materials, and the officials in charge of the election, once the
poll managers have delivered the ballot box to the counting center or other
designated place, shall be required to keep a seal log to document each time a
tamper-evident seal for a ballot box is opened or changed.  The seal log shall
require the name of the person who opened the seal, the old seal number, the
new seal number, the date the seal was opened and the purpose for opening the
seal.  The receiving and returning poll manager shall deliver the ballot box to
the counting center or other designated place and receive a signed, numbered
receipt therefor.  The poll books and other records and supplies shall
be returned as directed by the officials in charge of the election.  Failure to
strictly comply with the provisions of this section shall not result in a
presumption of fraud.

SECTION 19.  Section
23-15-521, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

23-15-521.  Before counting
the ballots, the election commissioners, or their designees, shall have the OMR
equipment tested to ascertain that it will accurately count the votes cast for
all offices and on all measures.  Representatives of the political parties,
candidates, the press and the general public may witness the test conducted on
the OMR equipment.  The test shall be conducted by processing a
preaudited group of ballots so marked as to record a predetermined number of
valid votes for each candidate and on each measure, and shall include for each
office one or more ballots that have votes in excess of the number allowed by
law in order to test the ability of the OMR equipment to reject such votes.  If
any error is detected, the cause of the error shall be ascertained and
corrected and an errorless count shall be made and certified to by the
officials in charge before the count is started.  On completion of the count,
the programs, test materials and ballots shall be sealed and retained as
provided for paper ballots.

SECTION 20.  Section
23-15-581, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

23-15-581.  When the last
qualified voter, who was standing in line at the polling place at 7:00 p.m.,
has cast his or her ballot, or 7:00 p.m., whichever is later, the poll managers
shall proclaim that the polls are closed and publicly break the seal and open
the ballot box to immediately proceed to count the ballots, at the same time
reading aloud the names of the persons voted for, which shall be taken down.
During the holding of the election and the counting of the ballots, the whole
proceedings shall be in fair and full view of the voting public, candidates or
their duly authorized representatives and other authorized poll watchers,
without unnecessary interference, delay or encroachment upon the good order of
the duties and proceedings of the poll managers and other officers of the
election.  There shall be no unnecessary delay and no adjournment except as
provided by law.

SECTION 21.  Section
23-15-591, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-591.  When the votes
have been completely and correctly counted and tallied by the poll managers
they shall publicly proclaim the result of the election at their box and shall
certify in duplicate a statement of the result, the certificate to be signed by
the poll managers, one (1) of the certificates to be enclosed in the ballot
box, and the other to be delivered to and to be kept by one (1) of the poll
managers and to be inspected at any time by any voter who so requests.  When
the count of the votes and the tally of the votes have been completed on the
night of the election, the poll managers shall lock and seal the ballot
box, having first placed therein all ballots voted, all spoiled ballots and all
unused ballots.  There shall also be enclosed one (1) of the duplicate receipts
given by the poll manager who received the blank ballots received for that box;
and the total ballots voted, and the spoiled ballots, and the unused ballots
must correspond in total with the duplicate receipt or else the failure thereof
must be perfectly accounted for by a written statement, under oath of the poll
managers, which statement must be enclosed in the ballot box.  There shall also
be enclosed in the box the tally list, the receipt book containing the signed
names of the voters who voted; and the number of ballots voted must correspond
with the number of names signed in the receipt book.

SECTION 22.  Section
23-15-595, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-595.  The box
containing the ballots and other records required by this chapter shall, immediately
after the ballots have been counted, be delivered by one (1) of the poll
managers to the clerk of the circuit court of the county and the clerk shall,
in the presence of the poll manager making delivery of the box, place upon the
lock of such box a tamper-evident seal.  The seals shall be numbered
consecutively to the number of ballot boxes used in the election in the county,
and the clerk shall keep in a place separate from such boxes a record of the
number of the seal of each separate box in the county.  The board of
supervisors of the county shall pay the cost of providing the seals.  Upon
demand of the chair of the county executive committee in the case of primary
elections, or the county election commissioner in the case of other elections,
the boxes and their contents shall be delivered to the county executive
committee, or the county election commission, as appropriate, and after such
committee or commission, as appropriate, has finished the work of tabulating
returns and counting ballots as required by law on the night of the election,
the committee or commission, as appropriate, shall return all papers and
ballots to the box of the precinct where the election was held, and it shall
make redelivery of the boxes and their contents to the circuit clerk who shall
reseal the boxes.  Upon every occasion the boxes shall be reopened and each
resealing shall be done as provided in this chapter.  The tabulating of all
returns and the counting of all ballots other than affidavit ballots
must be finished on the night of the election and reported to the tabulating
center.

SECTION 23.  Section
23-15-571, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-571.  (1)  The
following persons shall be designated as authorized challengers and shall be
allowed to challenge the qualifications of any person offering to vote:

(a)  Any candidate
whose name is on the ballot in the precinct in which the challenge is made;

(b)  Any official poll
watcher of a candidate whose name is on the ballot in the precinct in which the
challenge is made;

(c)  Any official poll
watcher of a political party for the precinct in which the challenge is made;

(d)  Any qualified
elector from the precinct in which the challenge is made; * * * or

(e)  Any poll manager
or poll worker in the polling place where the person whose qualifications are
challenged is offering to vote * * *.; or

(f)  The registrar
in the registrar's office where the person whose qualifications are challenged
is offering to vote.

(2)  The challenge of any
authorized challenger shall be considered and acted upon by the * * *poll managers of the election appropriate
election officials.

(3)  A person offering to
vote may be challenged upon the following grounds:

(a)  That the
voter is not a registered voter in the precinct;

(b)  That the voter is
not the registered voter under whose name the voter has applied to vote;

(c)  That the voter has
already voted in the election;

(d)  That the voter is
not a resident in the precinct where the voter is registered;

(e)  That the voter has
illegally registered to vote;

(f)  That the voter has
removed his or her ballot from the polling place; or

(g)  That the voter is
otherwise disqualified by law.

SECTION 24.  Section
23-15-577, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-577.
(1)  Each candidate on the ballot shall have the right, either in person or by
a credentialed poll watcher, to be present at the * * *polling place location
in which an election is being held.  In general and special elections,
each political party that has a candidate on the ballot shall have the right to
be represented at the * * *polling
place location in which an election is being held by two (2)
credentialed poll watchers.

(2)  A credentialed poll
watcher means a poll watcher of good conduct and behavior, authorized in
writing to act as the representative of a candidate on the ballot or political
party that has a candidate on the ballot.  The written authorization of the
candidate or political party must be presented to a poll manager or
registrar by the certified poll watcher upon arrival at the polling place.

(3)  Poll managers or the
registrar shall provide candidates and credentialed poll watchers with a
suitable position, to the extent possible, from which they may be able
to clearly see and hear the manner in which the election is held.  Candidates
and credentialed poll watchers shall be authorized to bring their own
pollbooks, whether in a print or electronic form, to the polling place during
each general and special election.

(4)  Candidates and
credentialed poll watchers shall be allowed to challenge the qualifications of
any person offering to vote, and their challenge shall be considered and
acted upon by the poll managers or the registrar.  However, candidates
and credentialed poll watchers shall not be allowed to interfere in the
election process, which shall include, but not be limited to, the following:

(a)
Communicating with any voter;

(b)
Physically touching or handling any ballot, absentee ballot envelope, absentee
ballot application or affidavit ballot envelope;

(c)
Viewing or photographing the pollbooks while at the polling place; or

(d)  Photographing the
receipt books while at the polling place.

SECTION 25.  Section
23-15-579, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

23-15-579.  (1)  All votes,
which shall be challenged at the polls or registrar's office, whether
the question be raised by a poll manager, registrar or another
authorized challenger, shall be considered by the * * *poll managers appropriate election officials
at that time.

(2)  When it so clearly appears
in the unanimous opinion of the poll managers or registrar, either by
the admissions or statements of the person challenged or from documentary or
oral evidence then presented to the poll managers, that the challenge is well
taken, the vote shall be rejected entirely and shall not be counted.  In such
case, the challenged voter shall mark his or her choices and cast his or her
vote by paper ballot.  After the ballot has been marked by the challenged
voter, it shall be marked by the poll manager on the back "REJECTED"
and the name of the voter and the reason the ballot of the challenged voter was
rejected shall also be written on the back of the ballot.  All rejected ballots
shall be placed in the ballot box until the close of the polls at which time, upon
the opening of the ballot box, all rejected ballots shall be placed in a
separate strong envelope and returned to the box.

(3)  When it so clearly
appears in the unanimous opinion of the poll managers or registrar,
either by the admissions or statements of the person challenged or from
documentary or oral evidence then presented to the poll managers, that the
challenge is frivolous and not made in good faith, the poll managers shall
disregard the challenge and the voter shall cast his or her vote as other
voters in the polling place as though not challenged.

(4)  When it does not so
clearly appear whether the challenge is well taken or frivolous and no
unanimous decision can be made by the poll managers or registrar, the
challenged voter shall mark his or her choices and cast his or her vote by
paper ballot.  After the ballot has been marked by the challenged voter, it
shall be marked by the poll managers on the back "CHALLENGED," and
the name of the voter and the reason the challenge of the voter was made shall
also be written on the back of the ballot.  All challenged ballots shall be
placed in the ballot box until the close of the polls at which time, upon the
opening of the ballot box, all challenged ballots shall be removed therefrom
and separately counted, tallied and totaled with a separate return made of the
challenged votes.  Challenged ballots shall be placed in a separate strong
envelope, and returned to the ballot box.

SECTION 26.
(1)  The Secretary of State shall require, at the close of business on each day
during the period that in-person absentee voting is conducted, the Office of
the Circuit Clerk to cause a daily report to be generated and printed by the
OMR equipment tabulating the total number of absentee ballots that were cast in
person that day.

(2)  The circuit clerk shall
make the daily report required under subsection (1) of this section available
to the public upon request.

SECTION 27.
This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2026.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record.