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Michigan Legislature· HB 4104PA 44 of 2026

Health occupations: occupational therapists; licensure process for occupational therapists; modify to incorporate occupational therapy licensure compact, the official text

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Act No. 44

Public Acts of 2026

Approved by the Governor

July 21, 2026

Filed with the Secretary of State

July 22, 2026

EFFECTIVE
DATE: January 22, 2028

state of michigan

103rd Legislature

Regular session of 2026

Introduced by Reps. Wozniak, Rogers, Roth, Bierlein,
Kunse, Outman, Bollin, Aragona, Thompson, Rheingans, Frisbie, Schmaltz, St.
Germaine, Glanville, B. Carter, Scott, Fitzgerald, Longjohn, Neeley, Edwards,
Paiz, MacDonell, Whitsett, McKinney, Miller, Price, Coffia, Skaggs, Martus,
Wilson, Conlin, O’Neal, Byrnes, Wooden, Foreman, Tsernoglou, Young, Brixie,
McFall, Weiss, Morgan, Hoskins and Farhat

ENROLLED HOUSE BILL No. 4104

AN ACT to amend 1978 PA 368,
entitled “An act to protect and promote the public health; to codify, revise,
consolidate, classify, and add to the laws relating to public health; to
provide for the prevention and control of diseases and disabilities; to provide
for the classification, administration, regulation, financing, and maintenance
of personal, environmental, and other health services and activities; to create
or continue, and prescribe the powers and duties of, departments, boards,
commissions, councils, committees, task forces, and other agencies; to
prescribe the powers and duties of governmental entities and officials; to
regulate occupations, facilities, and agencies affecting the public health; to
regulate health maintenance organizations and certain third party
administrators and insurers; to provide for the imposition of a regulatory fee;
to provide for the levy of taxes against certain health facilities or agencies;
to promote the efficient and economical delivery of health care services, to
provide for the appropriate utilization of health care facilities and services,
and to provide for the closure of hospitals or consolidation of hospitals or
services; to provide for the collection and use of data and information; to
provide for the transfer of property; to provide certain immunity from
liability; to regulate and prohibit the sale and offering for sale of drug
paraphernalia under certain circumstances; to provide for the implementation of
federal law; to provide for penalties and remedies; to provide for sanctions
for violations of this act and local ordinances; to provide for an
appropriation and supplements; to repeal certain acts and parts of acts; to
repeal certain parts of this act; and to repeal certain parts of this act on
specific dates,” by amending sections 16345, 18301, and 18305 (MCL
333.16345, 333.18301, and 333.18305), as amended by 2008 PA 523, and by adding
sections 18303a and 18303b.

The People of the State of
Michigan enact:

Sec. 16345. (1) Fees for an individual
licensed or seeking licensure to engage in the practice of occupational
therapy, or to engage in practice as an occupational therapy assistant, under
part 183 are as follows:

(a) Application processing
fee

$

20.00

(b) License fee, per year

75.00

(2) The fee for an individual seeking to
hold a compact privilege under the occupational therapy licensure compact
enacted in section 16188 is $75.00 per year.

Sec.
18301. (1) As used in this part:

(a) “Occupational therapy assistant” means an individual who
is licensed under this article, or authorized under section 18303b, to engage
in practice as an occupational therapy assistant.

(b) “Occupational therapist” means an individual who is
licensed under this article, or authorized under section 18303a, to engage
in the practice of occupational therapy.

(c) “Occupational therapy services” means those services
provided to promote health and wellness, prevent disability, preserve
functional capabilities, prevent barriers, and enable or improve performance in
everyday activities, including, but not limited to, the following:

(i) Establishment, remediation, or
restoration of a skill or ability that is impaired or not yet developed.

(ii) Compensation, modification, or
adaptation of a person, activity, or environment.

(iii) Evaluation of factors that affect
activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, and other
activities relating to education, work, play, leisure, and social
participation. Those factors include, but are not limited to, body functions,
body structure, habits, routines, role performance, behavior patterns, sensory
motor skills, cognitive skills, communication and interaction skills, and
cultural, physical, psychosocial, spiritual, developmental, environmental, and
socioeconomic contexts and activities that affect performance.

(iv) Interventions and procedures, including,
but not limited to, any of the following:

(A) Task analysis and therapeutic use of occupations,
exercises, and activities.

(B) Training in self-care, self-management, home management,
and community or work reintegration.

(C) Development remediation, or compensation of client
factors such as body functions and body structure.

(D) Education and training.

(E) Care coordination, case management, transition, and
consultative services.

(F) Modification of environments and adaptation processes
such as the application of ergonomic and safety principles.

(G) Assessment, design, fabrication, application, fitting,
and training in rehabilitative and assistive technology, adaptive devices, and
low temperature orthotic devices, and training in the use of prosthetic
devices. For the purposes of this sub-subparagraph, the design and fabrication
of low temperature orthotic devices does not include permanent orthotics.

(H) Assessment, recommendation, and training in techniques to
enhance safety, functional mobility, and community mobility such as wheelchair
management and mobility.

(I) Management of feeding, eating, and swallowing.

(J) Application of physical agent modalities and use of a
range of specific therapeutic procedures, including, but not limited to,
techniques to enhance sensory-motor, perceptual, and cognitive processing,
manual therapy techniques, and adjunctive and preparatory activities.

(K) Providing vision therapy services or low vision
rehabilitation services, if those services are provided pursuant to a referral
or prescription from, or under the supervision or comanagement of, a physician
licensed under part 170 or 175 or an optometrist licensed under part 174.

(d) “Practice as an occupational therapy assistant” means the
practice of occupational therapy under the supervision of an occupational
therapist licensed under this article.

(e) “Practice of occupational therapy” means the therapeutic
use of everyday life occupations and occupational therapy services to aid
individuals or groups to participate in meaningful roles and situations in the
home, school, workplace, community, and other settings, to promote health and wellness
through research and practice, and to serve those individuals or groups who
have or are at risk for developing an illness, injury, disease, disorder,
condition, impairment, disability, activity limitation, or participation
restriction. The practice of occupational therapy addresses the physical,
cognitive, psychosocial, sensory, and other aspects of performance in a variety
of contexts to support engagement in everyday life activities that affect an
individual’s health, well-being, and quality of life throughout the individual’s
life span. The practice of occupational therapy does not include any of the
following:

(i) The practice of medicine or osteopathic
medicine and surgery or medical diagnosis or treatment.

(ii) The practice of physical therapy.

(iii) The practice of optometry.

(2) In addition to the definitions in this part, article 1
contains general definitions and principles of construction applicable to all
articles in this code and part 161 contains definitions applicable to this
part.

Sec. 18303a. (1) An individual who holds a compact privilege to practice
occupational therapy as an occupational therapist under the occupational
therapy licensure compact is authorized to engage in the practice of
occupational therapy under this article.

(2) For purposes of this article, including the obligations
of an individual who is licensed as an occupational therapist, an individual
who holds a compact privilege to practice occupational therapy as an
occupational therapist under the occupational therapy licensure compact is
considered an occupational therapist who is licensed under this part.

Sec. 18303b. (1) An individual who holds a compact privilege to practice
occupational therapy under the occupational therapy licensure compact as an
occupational therapy assistant is authorized to engage in the practice as an
occupational therapy assistant under this article.

(2) For purposes of this article, including the obligations
of an individual who is licensed as an occupational therapy assistant, an
individual who holds a compact privilege to practice occupational therapy as an
occupational therapy assistant under the occupational therapy licensure compact
is considered an occupational therapy assistant who is licensed under this
part.

Sec.
18305. (1) The Michigan board of occupational therapists is created in the
department and shall consist of the following 9 voting members who must meet
the requirements of part 161: 5 licensed occupational therapists and 4 public
members, 1 of whom is a physician licensed under part 170 or 175.

(2) The terms of office of individual members of the board
created under this section, except those appointed to fill vacancies, expire 4
years after the appointment on December 31 of the year in which the term
expires.

(3)
The board shall select the director to act as this state’s delegate for
purposes of the occupational therapy licensure compact.

Enacting
section 1. This amendatory act takes effect 18 months after the date it is
enacted into law.

Enacting section 2.
This amendatory act does not take effect unless House Bill No. 4103 of the
103rd Legislature is enacted into law.

This act is ordered to take
immediate effect.

Clerk of the House of
Representatives

Secretary of the Senate

Approved___________________________________________

____________________________________________________

Governor
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record.