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Massachusetts General Court· H1079Accompanied a study order, see H4712

An Act to strengthen the state credit union charter, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official source posted by the Massachusetts General Court, fetched 2026-07-15. Nothing is edited or removed. The official bill page.
	 SECTION 1. The first paragraph of section 4 of chapter 167I of the General Laws, as 
	 appearing in the 2020 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the first sentence the 
	 following sentence:
	 Any 1 or more mutual banks or subsidiary banking institutions and any 1 or more credit 
	 unions may merge or consolidate into a single credit union upon terms approved by a vote of at 
	 least 2/3 of the board of each mutual bank and the board of directors of each credit union, and 
	 shall have been approved in writing by the commissioner.
	SECTION 2. Said chapter 167I is hereby further amended by inserting after section 12 
	the following section:
	Section 121/2. By any votes required and the filing of such documents as the 
	commissioner shall prescribe and under such terms and conditions as the commissioner may  impose, a mutual bank, upon approval by the commissioner, shall be converted into a credit 
	union chartered pursuant to chapter 171, and shall not, in connection with or upon such 
	conversion, be subject to the requirements of the General Laws with respect to the organization 
	and commencement of business of such a credit union. The depositors of any mutual bank shall 
	become members of the credit union within 2 years after such transaction is approved or for such 
	longer period as may be approved by the commissioner. A mutual bank so converted into a credit 
	union shall have 2 years after such transaction is approved or for such longer period as may be 
	approved by the commissioner to dispose of any asset or investment that is not permissible for a 
	credit union.
	 If permissible under federal law, a mutual federal savings bank or a mutual federal 
	savings and loan association may also convert into a credit union under this section.
	SECTION 3. Section 57 of chapter 171 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby 
	amended by striking out the fourth paragraph.
	SECTION 4. Section 67 of said chapter 171, as so appearing, is hereby amended by 
	adding after clause (v) the following 4 clauses:
	(w) in asset-backed securities in an aggregate amount not to exceed 10% of the assets of a 
	credit union;
	(x) in the shares, stocks, or obligations of any organization organized and operated for the 
	purpose of providing services which are closely related to banking as determined by the 
	commissioner in an aggregate amount not to exceed 10% of the assets of a credit union provided, 
	however, that such authority does not include the power to acquire control directly or indirectly, 
	another financial institution, nor invest in shares, stocks or obligations of an insurance company, 
	trade association, liquidity facility or any other similar organization, corporation, or association 
	not otherwise permitted by chapter 171 of the general laws;
	(y) to participate in the activities of the Massachusetts Capital Growth Corporation 
	created under chapter 40W by making capital available to the corporation by making an 
	investment or deposit in or grant to said corporation, an affiliate or subsidiary of said corporation 
	or any fund managed by said corporation in an aggregate amount not to exceed 10% of the assets 
	of a credit union; and
	(z) a credit union may or in participation with a federal credit union or foreign credit 
	union, as defined in section 1 of chapter 171, invest in, establish, operate or subscribe for 
	services from another federal credit union, out-of-state credit union or any other business entity 
	for the purpose of obtaining for or furnishing to the credit union technology, trust services, 
	financial planning, compliance, internal audits, human resource or other operation functions, 
	management staff or other banking services.
	SECTION 5.  Said chapter 171 is hereby further amended by striking out section 78A, as 
	so appearing, and inserting in place thereof the following section:
	Section 78A. Any 1 or more credit unions, as defined in section 1 of chapter 171, may 
	merge or consolidate with 1 or more savings banks, as defined in section 1 of chapter 168, or 1 
	or more co-operative banks, as defined in section 1 of chapter 170, or 1 or more subsidiary 
	banking institutions, as defined in section 1 of chapter 167H and section 4 of chapter 167I, with 
	either as the surviving corporation.
	SECTION 6. Said chapter 171 is hereby further amended by striking out section 80A and 
	inserting in place thereof the following section:
	Section 80A. (a) A credit union subject to this section may convert into a mutual savings bank governed by chapter 168, a mutual co-operative bank governed by chapter 170, a mutual 
	federal savings bank or a mutual federal savings and loan association which exist under authority 
	of the United States. A mutual savings bank governed by chapter 168 or a mutual co-operative 
	bank governed by chapter 170 may convert into a credit union. If permissible under federal law, 
	a mutual federal savings bank or a mutual federal savings and loan association may also convert 
	into a credit union. The conversion shall comply with all applicable federal laws and regulations. 
	A credit union insured by the Massachusetts Credit Union Share Insurance Corporation shall file 
	notification of its intent to convert with said corporation at least 90 days before the date of the 
	proposed special meeting of the members of the credit union. A mutual savings or co-operative 
	bank insured by the Depositors Insurance Fund shall file notification of its intent to convert with 
	said fund at least 90 days before the date of the proposed special meeting of the corporators or 
	shareholders of the mutual savings or cooperative bank. No credit union, mutual savings bank, or 
	co-operative bank may convert pursuant to this section so long as any financial assistance 
	provided by the Depositors Insurance Fund or the Massachusetts Credit Union Share Insurance 
	Corporation to such credit union, mutual savings bank, or co-operative bank remains unpaid or 
	has not been compromised or settled. Any such repayment, compromise or settlement shall be 
	approved by the commissioner.
	(b) A mutual savings bank, co-operative bank or credit union shall file with the 
	75 commissioner, at the same time, notices, disclosures and communications required by or sent to the National Credit Union Administration or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The 
	commissioner may require changes and additions to said notices, disclosures or communications, 
	78 except as required by federal law or regulation.
	(c) A mutual savings bank, co-operative bank or credit union that is adequately 
	capitalized and has received at least a satisfactory rating in its most recent examination for 
	compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act may submit a plan of conversion approved 
	by a 2/3 vote of the entire board of directors or trustees to the commissioner. Unless waived by 
	the commissioner, the plan shall include but not be limited to:
	(1)	a 3 year business plan for the appropriate chartered mutual savings bank, co-operative 
	bank or credit union which shall include pro forma financial statements;
	(2)	a commitment by the converting credit union that it will not convert to a stock form before the expiration of 1 year of the effective date of the conversion to a mutual savings bank or 
	co-operative bank charter;
	(3)	an estimated budget for conversion expenses;
	(4) financial statements for the most recently completed quarter;
	(5) if applicable, the procedures and timing for termination of excess deposit insurance from the 
	               Massachusetts Credit Union Share Insurance Corporation or the Depositors Insurance 
	               Fund; and
	        (6) other relevant information that the commissioner may reasonably require.
	(d) Included with the plan shall be an information statement to be sent to corporators, shareholders or members which shall fully and fairly disclose all significant terms and steps to be 
	taken for the conversion and shall include but not be limited to:
	(1)	a statement as to why the board is considering the conversion;
	(2)	a statement of the major positive and negative business effects of the proposed 
	conversion;
	(3)	the impact on the member’s financial and other interests in the credit union;
	(4)	in the case of a credit union converting to a mutual savings bank or co-operative bank, 
	(a) a disclosure that the conversion from a credit union to a mutual savings bank or co-operative 
	bank could lead to a member losing ownership interest in the credit union if the mutual savings 
	bank or co-operative bank subsequently converts to a stock institution and the member does not 
	become a stockholder; and (b) a disclosure of any conversion related economic benefit a director 
	or senior management official may receive including receipt of or an increase in compensation 
	and an explanation of any foreseeable stock related benefits associated with a subsequent 
	conversion to a stock institution. The explanation of stock related benefits shall include a 
	comparison of the opportunities to acquire stock that are available to officials and employees, 
	with those opportunities available to the general membership.
	 
	(e) A converting credit union shall file with the commissioner a plan of conversion and an information statement at least 120 days before the date of the proposed special meeting of the 
	members. The commissioner may require reasonable changes to the plan of conversion and 
	information statement. The commissioner may also require any equitable disclosure he 
	determines applicable to the proposed conversion. The commissioner may specify the form, type 
	and other material aspects of the plan of conversion and information statement to be sent to 
	members except to the extent that it does not conflict with federal law or regulation.
	(f) The commissioner shall review the contents of the plan before the board of directors 
	of the credit union presents the conversion plan to the members for a vote. The commissioner 
	shall authorize the distribution of the conversion plan and information statement only if the 
	commissioner is satisfied of all of the following:
	(1)	the plan discloses to the members information concerning the advantages and 
	disadvantages of the proposed conversion;
	(2)	the information statement discloses the impact on the member’s financial and other 
	interests in the credit union; and
	(3)	the conversion would not be made to circumvent a pending supervisory action that is 
	initiated by the commissioner or other regulatory agency because of a concern over the safety 
	and soundness of the credit union.
	(g) The commissioner shall render a decision within 30 days from the date of the filing of 
	the plan or any amendment thereof. Upon authorization by the commissioner of the distribution 
	of the contents of the conversion plan and information statement, the converting credit union 
	shall call a special meeting of the members to vote on the conversion plan. At least 30 days 
	before the special meeting, the converting credit union shall mail to each member a notice of the 
	special meeting, the conversion plan and information statement.
	(h) The plan of conversion of a credit union shall be approved by a majority vote of those 
	members voting. A member may vote on the proposal to convert in person or by electronic 
	means at the special meeting held on the date set for the vote or by written ballot filed by the 
	qualified voter. The vote on the conversion proposal shall be by secret ballot and conducted by 
	an independent entity. The independent entity shall be a company with experience in conducting 
	corporate elections. A director or officer of the converting credit union, or an immediate family 
	member of a director or officer, shall not have an ownership interest in, or be employed by, the 
	entity.
	(i) A converting credit union or an officer or director thereof shall not directly or 
	indirectly give or offer or provide a chance to win a lottery or anything of substantial value, as 
	determined by the commissioner, to the membership or a member of the credit union, for an 
	action related to the conversion to a mutual bank or as an inducement to vote on the plan of 
	conversion.
	(j) The provisions on notice to members and voting procedures in this section shall 
	govern the process for converting to a mutual bank notwithstanding other provisions of this 
	chapter or a by-law of the converting credit union to the contrary.
	(k) Certified copies of the results of the board of the converting mutual savings bank, co
	operative bank or credit union meetings and votes of the membership meetings of the credit 
	union shall be filed with the commissioner. The credit union shall also certify that the 
	information statement, plan, and other written materials provided to members were identical to 
	those materials considered satisfactory by the commissioner.
	(l) If the commissioner disapproves of the methods by which the membership votes were 
	taken or the procedures applicable to the votes, the commissioner may direct that a new vote be 
	taken. If the commissioner does not disapprove of the methods by which the membership vote 
	was taken within 10 days after the notification is given, the vote shall be considered approved.
	(m) If the conversion to a mutual savings bank or co-operative bank is approved by the 
	credit union members or if the conversion to a credit union is approved by the boards of a mutual 
	savings or co-operative bank and the commissioner receives notification from the converting 
	mutual savings bank, co-operative bank or credit union that approvals required under state and 
	federal law and regulations, including approvals needed for deposit insurance by the Federal 
	Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Administration have been obtained, 
	and that any waiting period prescribed by federal law has expired, and in the case of conversion 
	to a mutual savings or co-operative bank, it will become a member of the Depositors Insurance 
	Fund and of the deposit insurance fund thereof, and further, in the case of conversion to a credit 
	union, it will become a member of the Massachusetts Credit Union Share Insurance Corporation 
	and of the share insurance fund thereof and has made all applicable payments thereto as 
	determined by the commissioner, a certificate to transact business shall be issued by the 
	commissioner as applicable. A conversion to a mutual savings, co-operative bank or a credit 
	union under this section shall not be consummated until arrangements satisfactory to the 
	Depositors Insurance Fund or to Massachusetts Credit Union Share Insurance Corporation, as 
	applicable, have been made and notice thereof has been received by the commissioner. After 
	receipt of the certificate to transact business, the converting mutual savings bank, co-operative 
	bank or credit union shall promptly file the certificate and its articles of organization with the 
	secretary of state. Upon the filing, the charter of the converting mutual savings bank, co
	operative bank or credit union shall automatically cease and the converting mutual savings bank, 
	co-operative bank or credit union shall become a mutual savings bank, co-operative bank or 
	credit union. Upon the conversion, the converted mutual savings bank, co-operative bank or 
	credit union shall possess all of the rights, privileges and powers granted to it by its articles of 
	organization and by the laws applicable to the type of mutual savings bank, co-operative bank or 
	credit union charter into which it converted, and all of the assets and business of the converting 
	mutual savings bank, co-operative bank or credit union shall be transferred to and vested in it 
	without any deed or instrument of conveyance; but the converting mutual savings bank, co
	operative bank or credit union may execute a deed or instrument of conveyance as is convenient 
	to confirm the transfer. The converted mutual savings bank, co-operative bank or credit union 
	shall be subject to all of the duties, relations, obligations and liabilities of the converting mutual 
	savings bank, co-operative bank or credit union, whether as debtor, depository or otherwise, and 
	shall be liable to pay and discharge the debts and liabilities, to perform all the duties in the same 
	manner and to the same extent as if the converted mutual savings bank, co-operative bank or 
	credit union had itself incurred the obligation or liability or assumed the duty or relation. Rights 
	of creditors of the converting mutual savings bank, co-operative bank or credit union and liens 
	upon the property of such mutual savings, co-operative bank or credit union shall be preserved 
	unimpaired and the converted mutual savings bank, co-operative bank or credit union shall be 
	entitled to receive, accept, collect, hold and enjoy all gifts, bequests, devises, conveyances and 
	appointments in favor of or in the name of the converting mutual savings bank, co-operative 
	bank or credit union and whether made or created to take effect before or after the conversion.
	(n) If the conversion to a mutual federal savings bank or a mutual federal savings and 
	loan association is approved by the members the converting credit union shall provide 
	notification to the commissioner that all approvals under state and federal law and regulations 
	including approvals needed for deposit insurance by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 
	have been obtained and that any waiting period prescribed by federal law has expired and shall 
	provide a certified copy of the approval of the federal mutual charter by the Office of Thrift 
	Supervision or any successor agency thereto. Upon acceptance of the federal charter, the 
	converting credit union's charter from the commonwealth shall cease to exist.
	(o) A person who willfully violates the disclosure provisions of this section knowing the 
	disclosure made to be false or misleading in a material respect shall upon conviction be fined not 
	more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than 3 years, or both.
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