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Indiana General Assembly· SB 26Public Law 183

Signal jamming., the official text

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First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025)

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 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

   SENATE ENROLLED ACT No. 26

   AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning criminal law and
procedure.

   Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:

   SECTION 1. IC 34-24-1-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.185-2023,
SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 1. (a) The following may be seized:

      (1) All vehicles (as defined by IC 35-31.5-2-346), if they are used
      or are intended for use by the person or persons in possession of
      them to transport or in any manner to facilitate the transportation
      of the following:

         (A) A controlled substance for the purpose of committing,
         attempting to commit, or conspiring to commit any of the
         following:

            (i) Dealing in or manufacturing cocaine or a narcotic drug
            (IC 35-48-4-1).
            (ii) Dealing in methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1.1).
            (iii) Manufacturing methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1.2).
            (iv) Dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance
            (IC 35-48-4-2).
            (v) Dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance
            (IC 35-48-4-3).
            (vi) Dealing in a schedule V controlled substance
            (IC 35-48-4-4).
            (vii) Dealing in a counterfeit substance (IC 35-48-4-5).

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            (viii) Possession of cocaine or a narcotic drug
            (IC 35-48-4-6).
            (ix) Possession of methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-6.1).
            (x) Dealing in paraphernalia (IC 35-48-4-8.5).
            (xi) Dealing in marijuana, hash oil, hashish, or salvia
            (IC 35-48-4-10).
            (xii) An offense under IC 35-48-4 involving a synthetic drug
            (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-321), a synthetic drug lookalike
            substance (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-321.5 (before its
            repeal on July 1, 2019)) under IC 35-48-4-10.5 (before its
            repeal on July 1, 2019), a controlled substance analog (as
            defined in IC 35-48-1-9.3), or a substance represented to be
            a controlled substance (as described in IC 35-48-4-4.6).
         (B) Any stolen (IC 35-43-4-2 or IC 35-43-4-2.2) or converted
         property (IC 35-43-4-3) if the retail or repurchase value of that
         property is one hundred dollars ($100) or more.
         (C) Any hazardous waste in violation of IC 13-30-10-1.5.
         (D) A bomb (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-31) or weapon of
         mass destruction (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-354) used to
         commit, used in an attempt to commit, or used in a conspiracy
         to commit a felony terrorist offense (as defined in
         IC 35-50-2-18) or an offense under IC 35-47 as part of or in
         furtherance of an act of terrorism (as defined by
         IC 35-31.5-2-329).
      (2) All money, negotiable instruments, securities, weapons,
      communications devices, or any property used to commit, used in
      an attempt to commit, or used in a conspiracy to commit a felony
      terrorist offense (as defined in IC 35-50-2-18) or an offense under
      IC 35-47 as part of or in furtherance of an act of terrorism or
      commonly used as consideration for a violation of IC 35-48-4
      (other than items subject to forfeiture under IC 16-42-20-5 or
      IC 16-6-8.5-5.1, before its repeal):
         (A) furnished or intended to be furnished by any person in
         exchange for an act that is in violation of a criminal statute;
         (B) used to facilitate any violation of a criminal statute; or
         (C) traceable as proceeds of the violation of a criminal statute.
      (3) Any portion of real or personal property purchased with
      money that is traceable as a proceed of a violation of a criminal
      statute.
      (4) A vehicle that is used by a person to:
         (A) commit, attempt to commit, or conspire to commit;
         (B) facilitate the commission of; or

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         (C) escape from the commission of;
      murder (IC 35-42-1-1), dealing in a controlled substance resulting
      in death (IC 35-42-1-1.5), kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2), criminal
      confinement (IC 35-42-3-3), rape (IC 35-42-4-1), child molesting
      (IC 35-42-4-3), or child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4), or an offense
      under IC 35-47 as part of or in furtherance of an act of terrorism.
      (5) Real property owned by a person who uses it to commit any of
      the following as a Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, Level 4, or Level 5
      felony:

         (A) Dealing in or manufacturing cocaine or a narcotic drug
         (IC 35-48-4-1).
         (B) Dealing in methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1.1).
         (C) Manufacturing methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1.2).
         (D) Dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance
         (IC 35-48-4-2).
         (E) Dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance
         (IC 35-48-4-3).
         (F) Dealing in marijuana, hash oil, hashish, or salvia
         (IC 35-48-4-10).
         (G) Dealing in a synthetic drug (as defined in
         IC 35-31.5-2-321) or synthetic drug lookalike substance (as
         defined in IC 35-31.5-2-321.5 (before its repeal on July 1,
         2019)) under IC 35-48-4-10.5 (before its repeal on July 1,
         2019).
         (H) Dealing in a controlled substance resulting in death
         (IC 35-42-1-1.5).
      (6) Equipment and recordings used by a person to commit fraud
      under IC 35-43-5.
      (7) Recordings sold, rented, transported, or possessed by a person
      in violation of IC 24-4-10.
      (8) Property (as defined by IC 35-31.5-2-253) or an enterprise (as
      defined by IC 35-45-6-1) that is the object of a corrupt business
      influence violation (IC 35-45-6-2).
      (9) Unlawful telecommunications devices (as defined in
      IC 35-45-13-6) and plans, instructions, or publications used to
      commit an offense under IC 35-45-13.
      (10) Any equipment, including computer equipment and cellular
      telephones, used for or intended for use in preparing,
      photographing, recording, videotaping, digitizing, printing,
      copying, or disseminating matter in violation of IC 35-42-4.
      (11) Destructive devices used, possessed, transported, or sold in
      violation of IC 35-47.5.

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      (12) Tobacco products that are sold in violation of IC 24-3-5,
      tobacco products that a person attempts to sell in violation of
      IC 24-3-5, and other personal property owned and used by a
      person to facilitate a violation of IC 24-3-5.
      (13) Property used by a person to commit counterfeiting or
      forgery in violation of IC 35-43-5-2.
      (14) After December 31, 2005, if a person is convicted of an
      offense specified in IC 25-26-14-26(b) or IC 35-43-10, the
      following real or personal property:

         (A) Property used or intended to be used to commit, facilitate,
         or promote the commission of the offense.
         (B) Property constituting, derived from, or traceable to the
         gross proceeds that the person obtained directly or indirectly
         as a result of the offense.
      (15) Except as provided in subsection (e), a vehicle used by a
      person who operates the vehicle:
         (A) while intoxicated, in violation of IC 9-30-5-1 through
         IC 9-30-5-5, if in the previous five (5) years the person has two
         (2) or more prior unrelated convictions for operating a motor
         vehicle while intoxicated in violation of IC 9-30-5-1 through
         IC 9-30-5-5; or
         (B) on a highway while the person's driving privileges are
         suspended in violation of IC 9-24-19-2 through IC 9-24-19-3,
         if in the previous five (5) years the person has two (2) or more
         prior unrelated convictions for operating a vehicle while
         intoxicated in violation of IC 9-30-5-1 through IC 9-30-5-5.
      If a court orders the seizure of a vehicle under this subdivision,
      the court shall transmit an order to the bureau of motor vehicles
      recommending that the bureau not permit a vehicle to be
      registered in the name of the person whose vehicle was seized
      until the person possesses a current driving license (as defined in
      IC 9-13-2-41).
      (16) The following real or personal property:
         (A) Property used or intended to be used to commit, facilitate,
         or promote the commission of an offense specified in
         IC 23-14-48-9, IC 30-2-9-7(b), IC 30-2-10-9(b), or
         IC 30-2-13-38(f).
         (B) Property constituting, derived from, or traceable to the
         gross proceeds that a person obtains directly or indirectly as a
         result of an offense specified in IC 23-14-48-9, IC 30-2-9-7(b),
         IC 30-2-10-9(b), or IC 30-2-13-38(f).
      (17) Real or personal property, including a vehicle, that is used by

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      a person to:
         (A) commit, attempt to commit, or conspire to commit;
         (B) facilitate the commission of; or
         (C) escape from the commission of;

      a violation of IC 35-42-3.5-1 through IC 35-42-3.5-1.4 (human
      trafficking) or IC 35-45-4-4 (promoting prostitution).
      (18) A signal jammer (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-305.5) that
      is used by a person to commit unlawful use of a signal jammer
      under IC 35-45-2-6.
   (b) A vehicle used by any person as a common or contract carrier in
the transaction of business as a common or contract carrier is not
subject to seizure under this section, unless it can be proven by a
preponderance of the evidence that the owner of the vehicle knowingly
permitted the vehicle to be used to engage in conduct that subjects it to
seizure under subsection (a).
   (c) Equipment under subsection (a)(10) may not be seized unless it
can be proven by a preponderance of the evidence that the owner of the
equipment knowingly permitted the equipment to be used to engage in
conduct that subjects it to seizure under subsection (a)(10).
   (d) Money, negotiable instruments, securities, weapons,
communications devices, or any property commonly used as
consideration for a violation of IC 35-48-4 found near or on a person
who is committing, attempting to commit, or conspiring to commit any
of the following offenses shall be admitted into evidence in an action
under this chapter as prima facie evidence that the money, negotiable
instrument, security, or other thing of value is property that has been
used or was to have been used to facilitate the violation of a criminal
statute or is the proceeds of the violation of a criminal statute:
      (1) IC 35-42-1-1.5 (dealing in a controlled substance resulting in
      death).
      (2) IC 35-48-4-1 (dealing in or manufacturing cocaine or a
      narcotic drug).
      (3) IC 35-48-4-1.1 (dealing in methamphetamine).
      (4) IC 35-48-4-1.2 (manufacturing methamphetamine).
      (5) IC 35-48-4-2 (dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled
      substance).
      (6) IC 35-48-4-3 (dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance).
      (7) IC 35-48-4-4 (dealing in a schedule V controlled substance)
      as a Level 4 felony.
      (8) IC 35-48-4-6 (possession of cocaine or a narcotic drug) as a
      Level 3, Level 4, or Level 5 felony.
      (9) IC 35-48-4-6.1 (possession of methamphetamine) as a Level

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      3, Level 4, or Level 5 felony.
      (10) IC 35-48-4-10 (dealing in marijuana, hash oil, hashish, or
      salvia) as a Level 5 felony.
      (11) IC 35-48-4-10.5 (before its repeal on July 1, 2019) (dealing
      in a synthetic drug or synthetic drug lookalike substance) as a
      Level 5 felony or Level 6 felony (or as a Class C felony or Class
      D felony under IC 35-48-4-10 before its amendment in 2013).
   (e) A vehicle operated by a person who is not:
      (1) an owner of the vehicle; or
      (2) the spouse of the person who owns the vehicle;
is not subject to seizure under subsection (a)(15) unless it can be
proven by a preponderance of the evidence that the owner of the
vehicle knowingly permitted the vehicle to be used to engage in
conduct that subjects it to seizure under subsection (a)(15).
   SECTION 2. IC 35-31.5-2-79.5, AS ADDED BY P.L.276-2019,
SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 79.5. "Critical infrastructure facility" for purposes
of IC 35-43-4-2 and IC 35-46-10, has the meaning set forth in
IC 35-46-10-1(a).
   SECTION 3. IC 35-31.5-2-305.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 305.5. "Signal jammer", for
purposes of IC 35-45-2-6, has the meaning set forth in
IC 35-45-2-6(a).
   SECTION 4. IC 35-45-2-6 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
1, 2025]: Sec. 6. (a) As used in this section, "signal jammer" means
a device designed to intentionally block, jam, or interfere with
licensed or authorized radio communication. The term includes
devices that interfere with:
      (1) personal communications services;
      (2) police radar;
      (3) GPS; and
      (4) wireless networking services.
   (b) A person may not do any of the following:
      (1) Manufacture, offer for sale, import, market, or sell a
      signal jammer.
      (2) Possess, use, or operate a signal jammer.
   (c) A person who knowingly or intentionally violates subsection
(b) commits unlawful use of a signal jammer, a Level 6 felony.
   (d) However, the offense is a Level 5 felony if a signal jammer
is used to disrupt:

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      (1) a component of a critical infrastructure facility; or
      (2) the communications of a public safety agency (as defined
      in IC 10-10.5-1-5).
   SECTION 5. IC 35-46-10-1, AS ADDED BY P.L.276-2019,
SECTION 7, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 1. (a) As used in this chapter, "critical
infrastructure facility" means any of the following:
      (1) A chemical manufacturing facility.
      (2) A refinery.
      (3) A steelmaking facility.
      (4) An aluminum manufacturing facility.
      (5) An electric utility facility, including:

         (A) a power plant;
         (B) a power generation facility peaker;
         (C) an electric transmission facility;
         (D) an electric station or substation; or
         (E) any other facility used to support the generation,
         transmission, or distribution of electricity.
      However, the term does not include electric transmission land or
      right-of-way that is not completely enclosed, posted, and
      maintained by the electric utility.
      (6) A water intake structure or water treatment facility.
      (7) A natural gas utility facility, including:
         (A) an age station;
         (B) a compressor station;
         (C) an odorization facility;
         (D) a main line valve;
         (E) a natural gas storage facility; or
         (F) any other facility used to support the acquisition,
         transmission, distribution, or storage of natural gas. However,
         the term does not include gas transmission pipeline property
         that is not completely enclosed, posted, and maintained by the
         natural gas utility.
      (8) A gasoline, propane, liquid natural gas (LNG), or other fuel
      terminal or storage facility.
      (9) A transportation facility, including, but not limited to, a port,
      railroad switching yard, or trucking terminal. However, the term
      does not include a railroad track that is not part of a railroad
      switching yard.
      (10) A pulp or paper manufacturing facility.
      (11) A pharmaceutical manufacturing facility.
      (12) A hazardous waste storage, treatment, or disposal facility.

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      (13) A crude oil exploration and production equipment or refined
      products storage and distribution facility including, but not
      limited to, valve sites, pipeline interconnections, a pump station,
      a metering station, below or aboveground pipeline or piping, and
      a truck loading or offloading facility.
      (14) A communications services facility, including:

         (A) a central office;
         (B) a cable head end;
         (C) a cable node; or
         (D) a cellular telephone tower site; and
         (E) wires and equipment used to provide communications
         service to a customer.
      (15) A dam that is regulated by the department of natural
      resources.
      (16) A facility:
         (A) whose owner or operator is required to submit a risk
         management plan under the federal Chemical Safety
         Information, Site Security and Fuels Regulatory Relief Act (42
         U.S.C. 7412(r)); or
         (B) identified and regulated by the United States Department
         of Homeland Security Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism
         Standards (CFATS) program.
      (17) Any aboveground portion of an oil, gas, hazardous liquid, or
      chemical pipeline, tank, railroad facility, or other storage facility
      that is completely enclosed, posted, and maintained by the critical
      infrastructure utility.
      (18) A facility that is substantially similar to a facility, structure,
      or station listed in this subsection.
   (b) As used in this chapter, "critical infrastructure utility" means a
person that owns or operates, for public use, any plant, equipment,
property, franchise, or license for the production, storage, transmission,
sale, or delivery of the items listed in subsection (a).
   (c) As used in this chapter, "person" has the meaning set forth in
IC 35-31.5-2-234(a).

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President of the Senate

President Pro Tempore

Speaker of the House of Representatives

Governor of the State of Indiana

Date:                             Time:

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