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Illinois General Assembly· HB 4949Governor Approved

FAMILY JUSTICE CENTERS ACT, the official text

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1   AN ACT concerning government.

2   Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,

3 represented in the General Assembly:

4   Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Family

5 Justice Centers Act.

6   Section 5. Findings. The General Assembly finds and

7 declares that:

8   (1) Underreporting of domestic violence, sexual

9   violence, stalking, and human trafficking to service

10  providers, law enforcement, and protective agencies is

11  detrimental to the health, safety, and welfare of the

12  State of Illinois. Survivors have stressed the need for

13  collaborative implementation of resources and interagency

14  communication and assessment of policies and procedures to

15  allow for intentional process improvement in the delivery

16  of and response to survivors.

17  (2) To support survivors and their children and

18  encourage the development of partnerships to close gaps

19  and implement best practices, entities must work

20  collaboratively and actively to build a trauma-informed,

21  survivor-centered community response to prevent domestic

22  violence, child abuse, sexual violence, stalking, and

23  human trafficking.
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1   (3) The enactment of the Family Justice Centers Act

2   promotes the health and safety of survivors of domestic

3   violence, sexual violence, stalking, and human trafficking

4   and provides alternative ways for survivors to seek

5   services in a trauma-informed, survivor-centered,

6   coordinated manner.

7   (4) In recent years, Illinois has experienced an

8   upward trend in domestic violence incidents, including

9   increased contacts to the Illinois Domestic Violence

10  Hotline and higher rates of domestic-related homicides.

11  Contacts to the Illinois Domestic Violence Hotline rose

12  26% from 2023 to 2024 to a total of 59,704 contacts, which

13  is 140% higher than in 2019, according to Measuring

14  Safety: Gender Based Violence in Illinois 2024, Illinois

15  Domestic Violence Hotline Report, published in June 2025

16  by The Network: Advocating Against Domestic Violence. This

17  rising rate of reports, coupled with the reality that many

18  incidents go unreported, demonstrates the need for a State

19  response.

20  (5) Given the intimate and personal nature of sexual

21  violence, advocacy services are necessary to support

22  survivors of sexual assault by providing comprehensive

23  assistance that addresses immediate and long-term needs.

24  The State of Illinois should continue to support these

25  programs, which have faced declining funds in recent

26  years.
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1   (6) In 2025, the Illinois General Assembly passed the

2   Illinois Statewide Trauma-Informed Response to Human

3   Trafficking Act, recognizing the need for a comprehensive

4   response to human trafficking in the State. This Act

5   requires agencies to investigate and respond in a

6   survivor-centered, trauma-informed manner to increase the

7   detection of survivors and provide a survivor-centered,

8   trauma-informed response when survivors present for

9   services.

10  (7) The Family Justice Center framework offers a

11  comprehensive and collaborative approach to addressing

12  domestic violence, sexual violence, stalking, and human

13  trafficking. Family Justice Centers bring together

14  professionals and services under one roof, providing a

15  safe and supportive environment for survivors and ensuring

16  a coordinated and effective response.

17  (8) Children's Advocacy Centers were established in

18  Illinois by Public Act 86-276 and are governed by the

19  Children's Advocacy Center Act. In response to the need

20  for a formal, comprehensive, integrated, and

21  multidisciplinary approach to child maltreatment,

22  Children's Advocacy Centers provide subject-matter

23  expertise that complements Family Justice Centers. This

24  Act is intended to enhance collaboration and sharing of

25  expertise and is not meant to supersede the expertise of

26  Children's Advocacy Centers. Domestic violence, sexual
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1   violence, and child abuse are forms of community violence

2   that require coordinated responses. Family Justice Centers

3   and Children's Advocacy Centers should work

4   collaboratively.

5   (9) Family Justice Centers minimize the need for

6   survivors to navigate multiple agencies, to travel to

7   multiple locations, and to repeat their stories. They

8   offer services shown to improve access to services,

9   increase hope and well-being, reduce recantation, reduce

10  homicides, and increase successful prosecution of

11  offenders.

12  (10) Creating Family Justice Centers is essential to

13  provide multiagency, multidisciplinary support and

14  services to survivors of domestic violence, sexual

15  violence, stalking, and human trafficking; to ensure

16  survivors can access all needed services; to enhance

17  survivor safety; to increase offender accountability; and

18  to reduce the number of times survivors are questioned and

19  examined and the number of places survivors must go to

20  receive assistance.

21  Section 10. Definitions. As used in this Act:

22  "Domestic violence" means any act of abuse as defined in

23 the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986.

24  "Human trafficking" means an act as set forth in Section

25 10-9 of the Criminal Code of 2012, including recruiting,
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1 harboring, transporting, providing, or obtaining a person for

2 labor or services through force, fraud, or coercion.

3   "Sexual violence" means physical sexual acts attempted or

4 perpetrated against a person's will or when a person is

5 incapable of giving consent, including, without limitation,

6 rape, sexual assault, sexual battery, sexual abuse, and sexual

7 coercion.

8   "Stalking" has the meaning given to that term in the

9 Stalking No Contact Order Act. "Stalking" includes, without

10 limitation, the following conduct:

11  (1) following a person;

12  (2) conducting surveillance of the person;

13  (3) appearing at the person's home, work, or school

14  without a reasonable purpose under the circumstances;

15  (4) making unwanted phone calls;

16  (5) sending unwanted mail;

17  (6) sending unwanted messages via social media;

18  (7) sending unwanted text messages;

19  (8) leaving objects for the person;

20  (9) vandalizing the person's property;

21  (10) injuring a pet; or

22  (11) using any electronic tracking system or acquiring

23  tracking information to determine the person's location,

24  movements, or travel patterns.

25  Section 15. Family Justice Centers.
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1   (a) A city, county, State, community-based nonprofit

2 organization, or a combination of these entities may establish

3 a multiagency, multidisciplinary Family Justice Center to

4 assist survivors of domestic violence, sexual violence,

5 stalking, and human trafficking, to ensure that survivors are

6 able to access needed services in one location, to enhance

7 survivor safety, to increase offender accountability, and to

8 improve access to services.

9   (b) A Family Justice Center is a multiagency,

10 multidisciplinary service center where public and private

11 agencies assign staff members on a full-time or part-time

12 basis to provide services to survivors of domestic violence,

13 sexual violence, stalking, and human trafficking from one

14 location, to reduce the number of times survivors must repeat

15 their accounts, to reduce the number of places survivors must

16 go for help, and to increase access to services and support for

17 survivors and their children. A Family Justice Center shall,

18 as appropriate, partner with other agencies to provide

19 services.

20  (c) Staff members at a Family Justice Center may include,

21 but are not limited to:

22  (1) domestic violence providers recognized by the

23  Department of Human Services;

24  (2) rape crisis organizations as defined in Section

25  8-802.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure;

26  (3) civil legal service providers, in accordance with
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1   memoranda of understanding developed by the Family Justice

2   Center;

3   (4) legal advocacy providers, in accordance with

4   memoranda of understanding developed by the Family Justice

5   Center;

6   (5) mental health care providers, in accordance with

7   memoranda of understanding developed by the Family Justice

8   Center;

9   (6) housing providers, in accordance with memoranda of

10  understanding developed by the Family Justice Center;

11  (7) substance-use counselors, in accordance with

12  memoranda of understanding developed by the Family Justice

13  Center;

14  (8) Family Justice Center administrative personnel;

15  (9) medical personnel;

16  (10) local Children's Advocacy Centers;

17  (11) law enforcement;

18  (12) the State's Attorney's office and victim-witness

19  personnel;

20  (13) supervised volunteers of partner agencies; and

21  (14) other professional agencies serving survivors of

22  domestic violence, sexual violence, stalking, or human

23  trafficking, in accordance with memoranda of understanding

24  developed by the Family Justice Center.

25  (d) If Department of Children and Family Services

26 personnel are present on site at a Family Justice Center, they
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1 shall only interact with a survivor receiving services from

2 the Family Justice Center upon the survivor's request.

3   (e) This Section does not abrogate existing laws regarding

4 privacy or information sharing. Family Justice Center staff

5 members shall comply with the laws governing their respective

6 professions.

7   (f) Survivors shall not be required to participate with

8 law enforcement, the Department of Children and Family

9 Services, or the criminal justice system to receive services

10 at a Family Justice Center. A Family Justice Center shall

11 establish memoranda of understanding with law enforcement, the

12 Department of Children and Family Services, and State's

13 Attorneys' offices to facilitate collaboration, improved

14 processes, and systems change for the benefit of survivors and

15 the health, safety, and well-being of the community.

16  (g) Each Family Justice Center shall consult with

17 statewide and local community-based domestic violence, sexual

18 assault, stalking, and human trafficking agencies, in

19 partnership with survivors and their advocates, in the

20 operation of the Family Justice Center. Each Family Justice

21 Center shall establish procedures for ongoing input, feedback,

22 and evaluation by survivors and community-based survivor

23 service providers and advocates.

24  (h) Each Family Justice Center shall develop operating

25 agreements, policies, and procedures, in collaboration with

26 local community-based survivor service providers and local
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1 survivors, to ensure coordinated services and to enhance the

2 safety of survivors and professionals at the Family Justice

3 Center, including participants in affiliated survivor-centered

4 support or advocacy groups. Each Family Justice Center shall

5 maintain a formal survivor feedback, complaint, and input

6 process to address concerns about services or the conduct of

7 any Family Justice Center professionals, agency partners, or

8 volunteers.

9   (i) Each Family Justice Center shall provide survivors

10 with educational materials relating to rights available under

11 Illinois law.

12  (j) Each Family Justice Center shall maintain a survivor's

13 informed, specific, and time-limited consent. The consent

14 policy, and the sharing of any details gathered from the

15 survivor, the survivor's family, or other sources shall follow

16 all State and federal laws, including, but not limited to, the

17 Violence Against Women Act of 1994, so as to protect the

18 confidentiality of information gathered and any documents in a

19 survivor's file, including, but not limited to, medical

20 records, legal records, survivor counselor records, and any

21 other information gathered during intake or throughout the

22 period of engagement with the survivor. Each Family Justice

23 Center shall develop privacy policies and procedures

24 consistent with State and federal privacy and confidentiality

25 laws and the Fair Information Practice Principles adopted by

26 the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in Privacy Policy
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1 Guidance Memorandum 2008-01.

2   (k) A Family Justice Center shall obtain informed,

3 written, time-limited consent from a survivor before sharing

4 information obtained from the survivor with any staff member

5 or agency partner, except that a Family Justice Center shall

6 inform the survivor that information shared with staff members

7 or partner agencies may be shared with the Department of

8 Children and Family Services or a peace officer without the

9 survivor's consent if there is a mandatory duty to report or if

10 the survivor is a danger to self or others. A Family Justice

11 Center shall obtain written acknowledgment that the survivor

12 has been informed of this policy.

13  (l) Consent by a survivor to share information within a

14 Family Justice Center under this Section shall not be

15 construed as a universal waiver of any evidentiary privilege

16 that makes confidential communications or documents between

17 the survivor and a service provider, including, without

18 limitation, any lawyer, advocate, rape crisis counselor, or

19 domestic violence counselor, and including protections under

20 applicable State and federal law, such as the Address

21 Confidentiality for Victims of Domestic Violence, Sexual

22 Assault, Human Trafficking, or Stalking Act; and Sections

23 8-802, 8-802.1, and 8-802.2 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

24 Any oral or written communication or document authorized by

25 the survivor to be shared for the purposes of enhancing safety

26 and providing more effective and efficient services shall not
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1 be disclosed to any third party, unless authorized by the

2 survivor or required by State or federal law or court order.

3   (m) An individual staff member, volunteer, or agency that

4 has survivor information governed by this Section shall not be

5 required to disclose that information unless the survivor has

6 consented to the disclosure or the disclosure is consistent

7 with applicable State law regarding crime victims' rights.

8   (n) A disclosure of information consented to by the

9 survivor in a Family Justice Center, made for the purposes of

10 clinical assessment, risk assessment, safety planning, or

11 service delivery, shall not be deemed a waiver of any

12 privilege or confidentiality provision contained in any other

13 law of this State.

14  (o) In addition to any other required training, each

15 Family Justice Center shall maintain a training program with

16 mandatory training of not less than 16 hours per year for all

17 persons providing services at the Family Justice Center,

18 including, but not limited to, training on evidentiary

19 privileges, confidentiality provisions, information sharing,

20 risk assessment, safety planning, survivor advocacy, and

21 high-risk case response.
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