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Illinois General Assembly· HB 2419Governor Approved

EPA-LOCAL SITING REVIEW, the official text

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HB2419 Enrolled                     LRB104 09346 BDA 19404 b

1   AN ACT concerning safety.

2   Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,

3 represented in the General Assembly:

4   Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended by

5 changing Section 39.2 and 40.1 as follows:

6   (415 ILCS 5/39.2) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1039.2)

7   Sec. 39.2. Local siting review.

8   (a) The county board of the county or the governing body of

9 the municipality, as determined by paragraph (c) of Section 39

10 of this Act, shall approve or disapprove the request for local

11 siting approval for each pollution control facility which is

12 subject to such review. An applicant for local siting approval

13 shall submit sufficient details describing the proposed

14 facility and evidence to demonstrate compliance, and local

15 siting approval shall be granted only if the proposed facility

16 meets the following criteria:

17  (i) the facility is necessary to accommodate the waste

18  needs of the area it is intended to serve;

19  (ii) the facility is so designed, located and proposed

20  to be operated that the public health, safety and welfare

21  will be protected;

22  (iii) the facility is located so as to minimize

23  incompatibility with the character of the surrounding area
    HB2419 Enrolled  -2-       LRB104 09346 BDA 19404 b

1   and to minimize the effect on the value of the surrounding

2   property;

3   (iv) (A) for a facility other than a sanitary landfill

4   or waste disposal site, the facility is located outside

5   the boundary of the 100 year flood plain or the site is

6   flood-proofed; (B) for a facility that is a sanitary

7   landfill or waste disposal site, the facility is located

8   outside the boundary of the 100-year floodplain, or if the

9   facility is a facility described in subsection (b)(3) of

10  Section 22.19a, the site is flood-proofed;

11  (v) the plan of operations for the facility is

12  designed to minimize the danger to the surrounding area

13  from fire, spills, or other operational accidents;

14  (vi) the traffic patterns to or from the facility are

15  so designed as to minimize the impact on existing traffic

16  flows;

17  (vii) if the facility will be treating, storing or

18  disposing of hazardous waste, an emergency response plan

19  exists for the facility which includes notification,

20  containment and evacuation procedures to be used in case

21  of an accidental release;

22  (viii) if the facility is to be located in a county

23  where the county board has adopted a solid waste

24  management plan consistent with the planning requirements

25  of the Local Solid Waste Disposal Act or the Solid Waste

26  Planning and Recycling Act, the facility is consistent
    HB2419 Enrolled    -3-  LRB104 09346 BDA 19404 b

1   with that plan; for purposes of this criterion (viii), the

2   "solid waste management plan" means the plan that is in

3   effect as of the date the application for siting approval

4   is filed; and

5   (ix) if the facility will be located within a

6   regulated recharge area, any applicable requirements

7   specified by the Board for such areas have been met.

8   The county board or the governing body of the municipality

9 may also consider as evidence the previous operating

10 experience and past record of convictions or admissions of

11 violations of the applicant (and any subsidiary or parent

12 corporation) in the field of solid waste management when

13 considering criteria (ii) and (v) under this Section.

14  If the facility is subject to the location restrictions in

15 Section 22.14 of this Act, compliance with that Section shall

16 be determined as of the date the application for siting

17 approval is filed.

18  (b) No later than 14 days before the date on which the

19 county board or governing body of the municipality receives a

20 request for site approval, the applicant shall cause written

21 notice of such request to be served either in person or by

22 registered mail, return receipt requested, on the owners of

23 all property within the subject area not solely owned by the

24 applicant, and on the owners of all property within 250 feet in

25 each direction of the lot line of the subject property, said

26 owners being such persons or entities which appear from the
    HB2419 Enrolled            -4-  LRB104 09346 BDA 19404 b

1 authentic tax records of the County in which such facility is

2 to be located; provided, that the number of all feet occupied

3 by all public roads, streets, alleys and other public ways

4 shall be excluded in computing the 250 feet requirement;

5 provided further, that in no event shall this requirement

6 exceed 400 feet, including public streets, alleys and other

7 public ways.

8   Such written notice shall also be served upon members of

9 the General Assembly from the legislative district in which

10 the proposed facility is located and shall be published in a

11 newspaper of general circulation published in the county in

12 which the site is located.

13  Such notice shall state the name and address of the

14 applicant, the location of the proposed site, the nature and

15 size of the development, the nature of the activity proposed,

16 the probable life of the proposed activity, the date when the

17 request for site approval will be submitted, and a description

18 of the right of persons to comment on such request as hereafter

19 provided.

20  (c) An applicant shall file a copy of its request with the

21 county board of the county or the governing body of the

22 municipality in which the proposed site is located. The

23 request shall include (i) the substance of the applicant's

24 proposal and (ii) all documents, if any, submitted as of that

25 date to the Agency pertaining to the proposed facility, except

26 trade secrets as determined under Section 7.1 of this Act. All
    HB2419 Enrolled  -5-  LRB104 09346 BDA 19404 b

1 such documents or other materials on file with the county

2 board or governing body of the municipality shall be made

3 available for public inspection at the office of the county

4 board or the governing body of the municipality and may be

5 copied upon payment of the actual cost of reproduction.

6   Any person may file written comment with the county board

7 or governing body of the municipality concerning the

8 appropriateness of the proposed site for its intended purpose.

9 The county board or governing body of the municipality shall

10 consider any comment received or postmarked not later than 30

11 days after the date of the last public hearing.

12  (d) At least one public hearing, at which an applicant

13 shall present at least one witness to testify subject to

14 cross-examination, is to be held by the county board or

15 governing body of the municipality no sooner than 90 days but

16 no later than 120 days after the date on which it received the

17 request for site approval. No later than 14 days prior to such

18 hearing, notice shall be published in a newspaper of general

19 circulation published in the county of the proposed site, and

20 delivered by certified mail to all members of the General

21 Assembly from the district in which the proposed site is

22 located, to the governing authority of every municipality

23 contiguous to the proposed site or contiguous to the

24 municipality in which the proposed site is to be located, to

25 the county board of the county where the proposed site is to be

26 located, if the proposed site is located within the boundaries
    HB2419 Enrolled      -6-  LRB104 09346 BDA 19404 b

1 of a municipality, and to the Agency. Members or

2 representatives of the governing authority of a municipality

3 contiguous to the proposed site or contiguous to the

4 municipality in which the proposed site is to be located and,

5 if the proposed site is located in a municipality, members or

6 representatives of the county board of a county in which the

7 proposed site is to be located may appear at and participate in

8 public hearings held pursuant to this Section. The public

9 hearing shall develop a record sufficient to form the basis of

10 appeal of the decision in accordance with Section 40.1 of this

11 Act. The fact that a member of the county board or governing

12 body of the municipality has publicly expressed an opinion on

13 an issue related to a site review proceeding shall not

14 preclude the member from taking part in the proceeding and

15 voting on the issue.

16  (d-5) The county board of the county or governing body of

17 the municipality shall conduct the hearing required under

18 subsection (d) in a manner that is accessible to the public,

19 including, but not limited to, individuals with disabilities

20 and individuals who are not native speakers of English. Upon

21 completion of the hearing, the county board of the county or

22 the governing body of the municipality shall certify

23 compliance with the requirements of this subsection as a part

24 of the written record of the hearing. The inclusion of the

25 certification described in this subsection in the written

26 record of the hearing shall constitute prima facie evidence of
    HB2419 Enrolled       -7-  LRB104 09346 BDA 19404 b

1 compliance with the requirements of this subsection, and an

2 allegation or claim of noncompliance with this subsection

3 shall not serve as the basis for an appeal of siting approval

4 under Section 40.1.

5   (e) Decisions of the county board or governing body of the

6 municipality are to be in writing, confirming a public hearing

7 was held with testimony from at least one witness presented by

8 the applicant, specifying the reasons for the decision, such

9 reasons to be in conformance with subsection (a) of this

10 Section. In granting approval for a site the county board or

11 governing body of the municipality may impose such conditions

12 as may be reasonable and necessary to accomplish the purposes

13 of this Section and as are not inconsistent with regulations

14 promulgated by the Board. Such decision shall be available for

15 public inspection at the office of the county board or

16 governing body of the municipality and may be copied upon

17 payment of the actual cost of reproduction. If there is no

18 final action by the county board or governing body of the

19 municipality within 180 days after the date on which it

20 received the request for site approval, the applicant may deem

21 the request approved.

22  At the public hearing, at any time prior to completion by

23 the applicant of the presentation of the applicant's factual

24 evidence, testimony, and an opportunity for cross-examination

25 by the county board or governing body of the municipality and

26 any participants, the applicant may file not more than one
    HB2419 Enrolled  -8-            LRB104 09346 BDA 19404 b

1 amended application upon payment of additional fees pursuant

2 to subsection (k); in which case the time limitation for final

3 action set forth in this subsection (e) shall be extended for

4 an additional period of 90 days.

5   If, prior to making a final local siting decision, a

6 county board or governing body of a municipality has

7 negotiated and entered into a host agreement with the local

8 siting applicant, the terms and conditions of the host

9 agreement, whether written or oral, shall be disclosed and

10 made a part of the hearing record for that local siting

11 proceeding. In the case of an oral agreement, the disclosure

12 shall be made in the form of a written summary jointly prepared

13 and submitted by the county board or governing body of the

14 municipality and the siting applicant and shall describe the

15 terms and conditions of the oral agreement.

16  (e-5) Siting approval obtained pursuant to this Section is

17 transferable and may be transferred to a subsequent owner or

18 operator. In the event that siting approval has been

19 transferred to a subsequent owner or operator, that subsequent

20 owner or operator assumes and takes subject to any and all

21 conditions imposed upon the prior owner or operator by the

22 county board of the county or governing body of the

23 municipality pursuant to subsection (e). However, any such

24 conditions imposed pursuant to this Section may be modified by

25 agreement between the subsequent owner or operator and the

26 appropriate county board or governing body. Further, in the
    HB2419 Enrolled              -9-  LRB104 09346 BDA 19404 b

1 event that siting approval obtained pursuant to this Section

2 has been transferred to a subsequent owner or operator, that

3 subsequent owner or operator assumes all rights and

4 obligations and takes the facility subject to any and all

5 terms and conditions of any existing host agreement between

6 the prior owner or operator and the appropriate county board

7 or governing body.

8   (f) A local siting approval granted under this Section

9 shall expire at the end of 2 calendar years from the date upon

10 which it was granted, unless the local siting approval granted

11 under this Section is for a sanitary landfill operation, in

12 which case the approval shall expire at the end of 3 calendar

13 years from the date upon which it was granted, and unless

14 within that period the applicant has made application to the

15 Agency for a permit to develop the site. In the event that the

16 local siting decision has been appealed, such expiration

17 period shall be deemed to begin on the date upon which the

18 appeal process is concluded.

19  Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, upon the

20 expiration of a development permit under subsection (k) of

21 Section 39, any associated local siting approval granted for

22 the facility under this Section shall also expire.

23  If a first development permit for a municipal waste

24 incineration facility expires under subsection (k) of Section

25 39 after September 30, 1989 due to circumstances beyond the

26 control of the applicant, any associated local siting approval
    HB2419 Enrolled             - 10 - LRB104 09346 BDA 19404 b

1 granted for the facility under this Section may be used to

2 fulfill the local siting approval requirement upon application

3 for a second development permit for the same site, provided

4 that the proposal in the new application is materially the

5 same, with respect to the criteria in subsection (a) of this

6 Section, as the proposal that received the original siting

7 approval, and application for the second development permit is

8 made before January 1, 1990.

9   (g) The siting approval procedures, criteria and appeal

10 procedures provided for in this Act for new pollution control

11 facilities shall be the exclusive siting procedures and rules

12 and appeal procedures for facilities subject to such

13 procedures. Local zoning or other local land use requirements

14 shall not be applicable to such siting decisions.

15  (h) Nothing in this Section shall apply to any existing or

16 new pollution control facility located within the corporate

17 limits of a municipality with a population of over 1,000,000.

18  (i) (Blank.)

19  The Board shall adopt regulations establishing the

20 geologic and hydrologic siting criteria necessary to protect

21 usable groundwater resources which are to be followed by the

22 Agency in its review of permit applications for new pollution

23 control facilities. Such regulations, insofar as they apply to

24 new pollution control facilities authorized to store, treat or

25 dispose of any hazardous waste, shall be at least as stringent

26 as the requirements of the Resource Conservation and Recovery
    HB2419 Enrolled  - 11 - LRB104 09346 BDA 19404 b

1 Act and any State or federal regulations adopted pursuant

2 thereto.

3   (j) Any new pollution control facility which has never

4 obtained local siting approval under the provisions of this

5 Section shall be required to obtain such approval after a

6 final decision on an appeal of a permit denial.

7   (k) A county board or governing body of a municipality may

8 charge applicants for siting review under this Section a

9 reasonable fee to cover the reasonable and necessary costs

10 incurred by such county or municipality in the siting review

11 process.

12  (l) The governing Authority as determined by subsection

13 (c) of Section 39 of this Act may request the Department of

14 Transportation to perform traffic impact studies of proposed

15 or potential locations for required pollution control

16 facilities, including studies of the emissions associated with

17 traffic. The Department of Transportation may charge a fee to

18 cover the costs of the emissions study.

19  (m) An applicant may not file a request for local siting

20 approval which is substantially the same as a request which

21 was disapproved pursuant to a finding against the applicant

22 under any of criteria (i) through (ix) of subsection (a) of

23 this Section within the preceding 2 years.

24  (n) In any review proceeding of a decision of the county

25 board or governing body of a municipality made pursuant to the

26 local siting review process, the petitioner in the review
    HB2419 Enrolled        - 12 - LRB104 09346 BDA 19404 b

1 proceeding shall pay to the county or municipality the cost of

2 preparing and certifying the record of proceedings. Should the

3 petitioner in the review proceeding fail to make payment, the

4 provisions of Section 3-109 of the Code of Civil Procedure

5 shall apply.

6   In the event the petitioner is a citizens' group that

7 participated in the siting proceeding and is so located as to

8 be affected by the proposed facility, such petitioner shall be

9 exempt from paying the costs of preparing and certifying the

10 record.

11  (o) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, a

12 transfer station used exclusively for landscape waste, where

13 landscape waste is held no longer than 24 hours from the time

14 it was received, is not subject to the requirements of local

15 siting approval under this Section, but is subject only to

16 local zoning approval.

17 (Source: P.A. 100-382, eff. 8-25-17.)
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