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Back to SB 2645
Hawaii State Legislature· SB 2645Act 078, on 06/03/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1178).

Establishes the State Fire Code as the minimum statewide standard for fire safety. Prohibits the counties from adopting, amending, or enforcing any ordinance, rule, or code provision that is less restrictive than the Sta, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official page posted by the Hawaii State Legislature, fetched 2026-08-29. Where this bill amends existing law, language marked for deletion in the official page appears here in brackets. This is the first conference draft. The official bill page.
THE SENATE

S.B. NO.

2645

THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2026

S.D. 3

STATE OF HAWAII

H.D. 1

C.D. 1

A BILL FOR AN ACT

RELATING TO FIRE PREVENTION.

BE IT
ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

SECTION 1.  Chapter 132, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended by adding two new sections to be appropriately designated and to read
as follows:

"§132-   State fire code; county amendments;
minimum standards.  (a)
The state fire code adopted pursuant to section 132-3 shall constitute
the minimum statewide standard for fire and life safety.

(b)  No county shall adopt, amend,
or enforce any ordinance, rule, or code provision that is less restrictive than
the state fire code.

(c)  A county may propose
amendments to the state fire code only where the amendments are equally or more
restrictive than the state fire code and are necessary to address unique local
conditions.

(d)  All amendments proposed by a
county shall be submitted to the office of the state fire marshal for review
and approval before adoption or enforcement.

(e)  The office of the state fire
marshal shall review proposed amendments for consistency with statewide fire
and life safety objectives, statutory authority, and nationally recognized
standards, and shall approve, approve with conditions, or deny the proposed
amendments in writing.

(f)  Nothing in this section shall
be construed to limit the authority of the office of the state fire marshal to
provide technical assistance, guidance, or model amendments to counties.

§132-   State fire and life safety special fund.  (a)  There is established in the
state treasury the state fire and life safety special fund, which shall be
administered by the office of the state fire marshal.

(b)  The following shall be
deposited into the special fund:

(1)  Federal, state, county, and private
grants;

(2)  Gifts, donations, bequests, and
contributions from public or private sources;

(3)  Rebates, reimbursements,
settlements, or cost recoveries related to fire and life safety activities;

(4)  Any interest earned or accrued on
the moneys in the special fund; and

(5)  Moneys appropriated by the
legislature.

(c)  Moneys in the special fund shall be expended
by the office of the state fire marshal, with the support of the department of
law enforcement pursuant to part II of this chapter, for the following
purposes:

(1)  Fire and life safety code
administration, implementation, and enforcement support;

(2)  Fire prevention, wildfire
mitigation, and community risk reduction programs;

(3)  Training, education, certification,
and professional development, including scholarships and workforce development
initiatives;

(4)  Planning, research, data collection,
and risk assessments related to fire and life safety;

(5)  Public outreach, technical
assistance, and intergovernmental coordination; and

(6)  Any other purposes consistent with
the duties of the office of the state fire marshal.

(d)  Expenditures from the special fund shall
comply with all applicable state procurement, accounting, and fiscal control
laws.

(e)  Moneys in the special fund shall not
lapse to the general fund at the end of any fiscal year.

(f)  The state fire marshal shall include
information on deposits to and expenditures from the special fund in the office
of the state fire marshal's annual report or other reports required by law."

SECTION
2.  Section 132-6,
Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (a) and (b) to read
as follows:

"(a)  Each county fire chief, in person or by
officers or members of the fire chief's fire department designated by the fire
chief for that purpose, shall inspect all buildings[,] and
premises, [and public thoroughfares,] except the interiors of private
dwellings and state facilities, for the purpose of ascertaining and causing to
be corrected any conditions liable to cause fire or any violation of any law,
ordinance, rule, or order relating to fire hazard or to the prevention of
fires.

(b)  The inspection shall be made at least once
every five years, or as often as deemed practicable or necessary by the county
fire chief, at all other buildings and premises to provide fire prevention and
pre-fire planning within the jurisdiction of the county fire chief.  The office of the state fire marshal shall
conduct fire and safety inspections at all state facilities [at least once a
year.] with inspection frequencies not to exceed once every three years,
determined by assessed risk and occupancy classification."

SECTION
3.  Act 302, Session Laws of Hawaii 2025,
is amended by amending section 18 to read as follows:

"SECTIon
18.  There is appropriated out of
the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $2,212,000 or so much
thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2025-2026 and the same sum or so
much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2026-2027 in the following
manner:

(1)  For fiscal year 2025-2026:

(A)  $206,352 for one full-time equivalent
(1.0 FTE) position for the state fire marshal;

(B)  $189,804 for one full-time equivalent
(1.0 FTE) position for one deputy state fire marshal;

(C)  $40,248 for one full-time equivalent
(1.0 FTE) position for one office assistant IV;

[(D)  $160,000 for two full-time
equivalent (2.0 FTE) positions for fire inspectors;

(E)  $240,000 for three full-time
equivalent (3.0 FTE) positions for fire investigators; and]

(D)  $400,000 for four full-time
equivalent (4.0 FTE) positions for assistant fire marshals; and

[(F)]  (E)  $1,375,596 for the operations, costs,
equipment, and expenses of the office of the state fire marshal; and

(2)  For fiscal year 2026-2027:

(A)  $214,608 for one full-time equivalent
(1.0 FTE) position for the state fire marshal;

(B)  $197,400 for one full-time equivalent
(1.0 FTE) position for one deputy state fire marshal;

(C)  $40,248 for one full-time equivalent
(1.0 FTE) position for one office assistant IV;

[(D)  $160,000 for two full-time
equivalent (2.0 FTE) positions for fire inspectors;

(E)  $240,000 for three full-time
equivalent (3.0 FTE) positions for fire investigators; and]

(D)  $400,000 for four full-time
equivalent (4.0 FTE) positions for assistant fire marshals; and

[(F)]  (E)  $1,359,744 for operations, costs, equipment,
and expenses of the office of the state fire marshal.

The
sums appropriated shall be expended by the department of law enforcement for
the purposes of this Act."

SECTION
4.  Statutory material to be repealed is
bracketed and stricken.  New statutory
material is underscored.

SECTION
5.  This Act shall take effect upon its
approval.
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