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Back to HB 2096
Hawaii State Legislature· HB 2096Act 048, on 05/27/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1148).

Clarifies and expands procedures for aggravated circumstances determinations in Child Protective Act proceedings. Authorizes the Family Court to make a finding of aggravated circumstances at any stage of a Child Protecti, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official page posted by the Hawaii State Legislature, fetched 2026-08-29. Where this bill amends existing law, language marked for deletion in the official page appears here in brackets. This is the first senate draft. The official bill page.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

H.B. NO.

2096

THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2026

H.D. 2

STATE OF HAWAII

S.D. 1

A BILL FOR AN ACT

RELATING TO AGGRAVATED CIRCUMSTANCES IN CHILD PROTECTIVE
PROCEEDINGS.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

SECTION 1.  Chapter 587A, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as
follows:

"§587A-   Aggravated
circumstances.  (a)  At the return hearing conducted pursuant to
section 587A-28, the court shall determine whether aggravated circumstances are
present.

(1)  If aggravated
circumstances are present, the court shall:

(A)  Conduct
a permanency hearing within thirty days, and the department shall not be
required to provide the child's parents with an interim service plan or interim
visitation; and

(B)  Order
the department to file, within sixty days after the court's finding that
aggravated circumstances are present, a motion to terminate parental rights
unless the department has documented in the safe family home factors or other
written report submitted to the court a compelling reason why it is not in the
best interest of the child to file a motion; or

(2)  If aggravated
circumstances are not present or there is a compelling reason why it is not in
the best interest of the child to file a motion to terminate parental rights,
the court shall order that the department make reasonable efforts to reunify
the child with the child's parents and order an appropriate service plan.

(b)  Regardless of whether the court finds that
aggravated circumstances are present during the return hearing, at any other
time during the case before the termination of parental rights, the court may,
on its own motion or upon the motion of any party, order an evidentiary hearing
to determine whether aggravated circumstances are present.  If the court finds that aggravated
circumstances are present under this subsection, then all applicable portions
of subsection (a) shall apply.

(c)  The court may consolidate an aggravated
circumstances hearing with a termination of parental rights hearing pursuant to
section 587A-33 at any time during the case.

(d)  Any party shall inform the court within a
reasonable time upon receipt of evidence of aggravated circumstances."

SECTION 2.  Section 587A-4, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended by amending the definition of "aggravated circumstances" to
read as follows:

""Aggravated
circumstances" means that:

(1)  The parent has
murdered, or has solicited, aided, abetted, attempted, or conspired to commit
the murder or voluntary manslaughter of, another child of the parent;

(2)  The parent has
committed a felony assault that results in serious bodily injury to the child
or another child of the parent;

(3)  The parent's
rights regarding a sibling of the child have been judicially terminated or
divested;

(4)  The family
court, or another court of competent jurisdiction, has found that the
parent has tortured the child[;], as described in the offense of
torture under section 707-718; provided that a conviction for that offense
shall not be required for a court to make a finding under this paragraph;

(5)  The child is an
abandoned infant;

(6)  The parent has
committed sexual abuse against another child of the parent; or

(7)  The parent is
required to register with a sex offender registry under [section 113(a) of
the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006,] title [42] 34
United States Code section [16913(a).] 20913."

SECTION 3.  Section
587A-28, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (e) to read
as follows:

"(e)  If the court finds that the child's physical
or psychological health or welfare has been harmed or is subject to threatened
harm by the acts or omissions of the child's family, the court:

(1)  Shall enter a
finding that the court has jurisdiction pursuant to section 587A-5;

(2)  Shall enter a
finding regarding whether, before the child was placed in foster care, the
department made reasonable efforts to prevent or eliminate the need to remove
the child from the child's family home;

(3)  Shall enter
orders:

(A)  That the child be
placed in foster custody if the court finds that the child's remaining in the
family home is contrary to the welfare of the child and the child's parents are
not willing and able to provide a safe family home for the child, even with the
assistance of a service plan; or

(B)  That the child be
placed in family supervision if the court finds that the child's parents are
willing and able to provide the child with a safe family home with the
assistance of a service plan;

(4)  Shall [determine
whether aggravated circumstances are present.

(A)  If
aggravated circumstances are present, the court shall:

(i)  Conduct
a permanency hearing within thirty days, and the department shall not be
required to provide the child's parents with an interim service plan or
interim visitation; and

(ii)  Order
the department to file, within sixty days after the court's finding that
aggravated circumstances are present, a motion to terminate parental rights unless the department has documented in the
safe family home factors or other written report submitted to the court a
compelling reason why it is not in the best interest of the child to file a
motion.

(B)  If
aggravated circumstances are not present or there is a compelling reason why it is not in the best interest of the
child to file a motion to terminate parental rights, the court shall
order that the department make reasonable efforts to reunify the child with the
child's parents and order an appropriate service plan;] make a
determination of aggravated circumstances pursuant to section
587A- ;

(5)  Shall order
reasonable supervised or unsupervised visits for the child and the child's
family, including with the child's siblings, unless such visits are determined
to be unsafe or detrimental to, and not in the best interests of, the child;

(6)  Shall order each
of the child's birth parents to complete the medical information forms and
release the medical information required under section 578-14.5, to the
department.  If the child's birth parents
refuse to complete the forms or to release the information, the court may order
the release of the information over the parents' objections;

(7)  Shall determine
whether each party understands that unless the family is willing and able to
provide the child with a safe family home, even with the assistance of a
service plan, within the reasonable period of time specified in the service
plan, their respective parental and custodial duties and rights shall be
subject to termination;

(8)  Shall determine
the child's date of entry into foster care as defined in this chapter;

(9)  Shall set a
periodic review hearing to be conducted no later than six months after the date
of entry into foster care and a permanency hearing to be held no later than
twelve months after the date of entry into foster care;

(10)  Shall
set a status conference, as the court deems appropriate, to be conducted no
later than ninety days after the return hearing; and

(11)  May order that:

(A)  Any party
participate in, complete, be liable for, and make every good faith effort to
arrange payment for such services or treatment as are authorized by law and
that are determined to be in the child's best interests;

(B)  The child be
examined by a physician, surgeon, psychiatrist, or psychologist; and

(C)  The child receive
treatment, including hospitalization or placement in other suitable facilities,
as is determined to be in the child's best interests."

SECTION 4.  Statutory material to be repealed is
bracketed and stricken.  New statutory
material is underscored.

SECTION 5.  This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record.