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SPONSOR: Rep. Heffernan & Sen. Paradee
Rep. Harris
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
153rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY
HOUSE BILL NO. 402
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 7 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO THE CLEAN AIR ACT TITLE V
OPERATING PERMIT PROGRAM.
1 WHEREAS, the federally implemented Title V and synthetic minor air quality permit program is required by
2 federal law to be fully funded by the holders of those permits; and
3 WHEREAS, the General Assembly has implemented a program to ensure that obligation is carried out, but to do
4 so, updates to the permit fees must be made regularly.
5 NOW, THEREFORE:
6 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (Three-fifths of all
7 members elected to each house thereof concurring therein):
8 Section 1. Amend § 6097, Title 7 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and
9 insertions as shown by underline as follows:
10 § 6097. Fees.
11 (c) The Department shall collect annual fees, payable annually or in 2 installments, as set forth in subsection (i) of
12 this section, during calendar years 2024, 2025, and 2026, 2027, 2028, and 2029, from each source that is required to pay the
13 annual fee as set forth in subsection (a) of this section. The annual fee for each subject source will be determined by the
14 sum of 3 component fees: a base fee as set forth in subsection (d) of this section, a user fee as set forth in subsection (e) of
15 this section, and a program fee as set forth in subsection (g) of this section. For any source that becomes subject to the
16 Program after December 31, 2023, 2026, the base fee, user fee, and program fee shall be calculated as set forth in
17 subsections (f) and (g) of this section.
18 (d) (1) The base fee relates to services that are common to all sources subject to the program. These services
19 include activities such as permit issuance and renewals; stationary source regulation development; ambient monitoring;
20 emission inventory; control strategy development; and administration of the Small Business Stationary Source Technical
21 and Environmental Compliance Program.
22 (2) In calendar years 2024, 2025, and 2026, 2027, 2028, and 2029, the Department will place each subject
23 source into 1 of the following categories:
24 Category A Greater than 6,000 hours will pay $277,020
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25 Category B from 5,001 to 6,000 hours will pay $108,300
26 Category C from 4,001 to 5,000 hours will pay $93,480
27 Category D from 3,001 to 4,000 hours will pay $80,940
28 Category E from 2,001 to 3,000 hours will pay $57,000
29 Category F from 1,501 to 2,000 hours will pay $42,180
30 Category G from 1,001 to 1,500 hours will pay $28,500
31 Category H from 667 to 1,000 hours will pay $18,240
32 Category I from 334 to 666 hours will pay $9,120
33 Category J up to 333 hours will pay $5,700.
34 (3) The Department’s category determination pursuant to paragraph (d)(2) of this section shall be based upon
35 5 years’ data of engineering, compliance, and enforcement hours expended for each facility from 2018 to 2022. 2021 to
36 2025. The Department will continue to track the actual hours spent processing Title V permits and performing other
37 related services under the Title V program. This information may be used in the evaluations of the Title V program
38 associated with the expiration of this statute on December 31, 2026. 2029.
39 (e) (1) The user fee relates to activities not identified in subsection (d) of this section for the Program, such as:
40 administration of the compliance and enforcement program; implementation and enforcement of the terms of any Title V
41 Operating Permit or synthetic minor permit; permit revisions or amendments, including the development of an applicable
42 requirement as part of the processing of the permit issuance, revision or amendment; the supporting and tracking of data;
43 modeling; and adequate resources to determine which sources are subject to the Program. Such fees shall be based on the
44 emissions of each air contaminant, nitrogen oxides (NOX); particulate matter less than 10 microns (PM10); sulfur dioxides
45 (SO2); volatile organic compounds (VOC), in whole tons and in the aggregate, excluding carbon monoxide (CO) and
46 particulate matter less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5), as listed in the 2020 2023 Delaware Point Source Emission Inventory of
47 Estimated Actual Regulated Air Contaminants.
48 (2) In calendar years 2024, 2025, and 2026, 2027, 2028, and 2029, the Department will place each subject
49 source into 1 of the following categories:
50 Category 1 Greater than 2,000 tons will pay $350,000
51 Category 2 from 1,001 to 2,000 tons will pay $100,000
52 Category 3 from 501 to 1,000 tons will pay $60,000
53 Category 4 from 201 to 500 tons will pay $28,000
54 Category 5 from 101 to 200 tons will pay $12,000
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55 Category 6 from 51 to 100 tons will pay $9,000
56 Category 7 from 26 to 50 tons will pay $6,000
57 Category 8 from 6 to 25 tons will pay $4,100
58 Category 9 up to 5 tons will pay $3,950.
59 (f) The Department shall assess a base fee that is consistent with the categories and amounts specified in
60 subsection (d) of this section for any source that becomes subject to the Program after December 31, 2023. 2026. The
61 estimated hours on which the base fee assessment is calculated shall include an evaluation of specific regulatory
62 applicability to the source. This shall include, but is not limited to, the following: new source review; new source
63 performance standards; toxic requirements, to include maximum achievable control technology and National Emission
64 Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants; and continuous emission monitoring requirements. The Department shall assess a
65 user fee based upon allowable emissions specified in the source’s permit that is consistent with the categories and amounts
66 specified in subsection (e) of this section for any source that becomes subject to the Program after December 31, 2023.
67 2026.
68 (g) The Department shall assess a program fee based on the source’s combined base and user fees. In calendar
69 years 2024, 2025, and 2026, 2027, 2028, and 2029, the Department will place each subject source into 1 of the following
70 categories:
71 Category PF1 Total base and user fees greater than $125,000 will pay $6,250 $31,250
72 Category PF2 Total base and user fees $100,000 - $124,999 will pay $5,625 $28,125
73 Category PF3 Total base and user fees $50,000 - $99,999 will pay $3,750 $18,750
74 Category PF4 Total base and user fees $25,000 - $49,999 will pay $1,875 $9,375
75 Category PF5 Total base and user fees $15,000 - $24,999 will pay $1,000 $5,000
76 Category PF6 Total base and user fees $10,000 - $14,999 will pay $625 $3,125
77 Category PF7 Total base and user fees < $10,000 will pay $500 $2,500
78 (h) These fees may be increased on an annual basis by no more than the Federal Consumer Price Index for the
79 previous calendar year. Any increases in fees are subject to review and approval by the committee established pursuant to §
80 6099 of this title. After December 31, 2026, 2029, no fees shall be collected pursuant to this section unless authorized by a
81 further act of the General Assembly. The Department shall consult with the Title V Operating Permit Program Advisory
82 Committee prior to any proposed increase to the complement of full-time equivalent employees funded in whole or in part
83 by the Program.
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84 (i) Annual fees must be paid in full by June 30 of each calendar year 2024, 2025, and 2026. 2027, 2028, and 2029.
85 Installment payments, due March 31 and June 30, are allowed upon written request and Department approval. A subject
86 source is considered delinquent if payment is not received by the aforementioned due dates depending on the elected
87 payment option. Any delinquent subject source shall be subject to a 2% compounding monthly interest rate for each month
88 overdue. Each source is required to pay its annual fee. The Department has the authority to revoke a Title V or synthetic
89 minor permit on the sole basis that the annual fee has not been paid. Sources that have not paid their annual fee may be
90 given notice that their Title V or synthetic minor permit will be revoked for nonpayment of the fee. No permit shall be
91 revoked without 60 days written notice or prior to 3 months past the due date for the fee. Cancellation of the permit shall
92 not relieve the source of the obligation to pay the delinquent fees and interest. The Department shall track payment records
93 of overdue and delinquent sources and shall document actions taken to recover delinquent fees. The Department shall
94 include a detailed summary of delinquent facilities in the Title V annual status report, including the amount owed and the
95 documented action taken by the Department to collect such fees.
96 Section 2. Amend § 6099, Title 7 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and
97 insertions as shown by underline as follows:
98 § 6099. Title V Operating Permit Program Advisory Committee.
99 There shall be established a “Title V Operating Permit Program Advisory Committee,” hereinafter referred to as
100 “Committee.” The Committee members shall be appointed by the Governor and shall include, but not be limited to, the
101 Secretary of the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, or the Secretary’s duly appointed designee;
102 the Director of the Division of Air Quality, or the Director’s duly appointed designee; 2 members who will represent
103 stationary sources; 1 to be a member of the Chemical Industry Council; a member of the Delaware State Chamber of
104 Commerce; a member representing a utility; 2 members of a nationally-affiliated or state environmental advocacy group;
105 and the chairpersons of the House Natural Resources and Energy Committee and the Senate Environment, Energy, and
106 Transportation Committee. The Secretary of the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control shall serve as
107 the Chair of this Committee. The Committee shall review the annual report, as required by § 6097 of this title by September
108 30 of each calendar year and provide accommodations recommendations as necessary.
109 Section 3. This Act is effective January 1, 2027.
SYNOPSIS
This Act extends the Clean Air Act Title V Operating Permit Program annual fees for facilities in Delaware, which
have historically expired and been reauthorized by the General Assembly every 3 years. Existing statutory authorization to
collect fees sunsets December 31, 2026. This legislation updates the fee assessments based on the work of the Title V
Operating Permit Program Advisory Committee and makes additional clarifying updates. For 2027-2029, the total fee will
be comprised of a base fee, user fee, and a program fee. Base fees are based on the number of staff hours spent on the
source’s permitting, compliance, and enforcement activities, while the user fee is based on the source’s air emissions. The
program fee will be assessed based on the total base and user fees. This Act authorizes the Department of Natural
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Resources and Environmental Control to collect Title V annual fees for calendar years 2027 through 2029 at which point
the authority sunsets and would need to be reauthorized.
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