Emergency services., the official text

An act to add Section 1797.234 to the Health and Safety Code, relating to emergency medical services.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST

Existing law, the Emergency Medical Services System and the Prehospital Emergency Medical Care Personnel Act, governs local emergency medical services (EMS) systems, authorizes each county to develop an EMS program and designate a local EMS agency, and requires the Emergency Medical Services Authority to receive plans for the implementation of EMS systems from local EMS agencies, as specified. Existing law requires a county to enter into a written agreement with a city or fire district that contracted for or provided prehospital EMS as of June 1, 1980. Existing law requires, until that written agreement is reached, prehospital EMS to be continued at not less than the existing level and the administration of prehospital EMS by cities and fire districts contracting for or providing those services as of June 1, 1980, to be retained by those cities and fire districts, as specified.
This bill would authorize a county board of supervisors or the governing body of an entity or a joint powers agency designated as the local EMS agency by the board of supervisors to provide ambulance services to persons located within the county’s jurisdiction by specified means, including assigning the duty of providing ambulance services to residents of the county to an existing county department and providing the department with the necessary staffing, vehicles, and equipment to provide ambulance services.
The bill would require a county board of supervisors or a local EMS agency to adopt a written policy, including specified requirements, for an emergency ambulance services provider in order to enter into a contract with a provider for emergency ambulance services and would include required provisions for those contracts.
The bill would make related findings and declarations.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

SECTION 1.
(a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(1) The Legislature designed the Emergency Medical Services System and the Prehospital Emergency Medical Care Personnel Act (EMS Act), Division 2.5 (commencing with Section 1797) of the Health and Safety Code, to encourage coordination and planning among the state, local governments, and private providers to achieve the most effective and cost-effective prehospital emergency medical services (EMS) on a countywide or regionwide basis.
(2) The EMS Act defines the roles, responsibilities, and functions of the Emergency Medical Services Authority (Authority) and the local EMS agencies, and some, but not all, of the roles, responsibilities, and functions of the counties and boards of supervisors regarding prehospital EMS and ambulance services.
(3) Other statutory authorities of a county and the board of supervisors regarding the provision and regulation of ambulance services, whether by public or private agreement, permit, license, or other means, and the provision of ambulance services for indigent county residents are located in statutes outside of the EMS Act, including, but not limited to, Sections 25369.5, 26612, 29606, and 54980 to 54983, inclusive, of the Government Code, Sections 1443 to 1445, inclusive, 1451 to 1455, inclusive, and 1473 to 1475, inclusive, of the Health and Safety Code, Section 2512 of the Vehicle Code, and Sections 14136 and 16817 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(4) As a result of how and where these various statutory authorities are codified, significant confusion and uncertainty in the state exists regarding the statutory authorities, roles, responsibilities, rights, obligations, and functions of counties, boards of supervisors, and local EMS agencies regarding prehospital EMS and ambulance services and the interplay of statutes addressing these services within and outside of the EMS Act.
(b) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this act to do both of the following:
(1) Clarify the statutory authorities, roles, responsibilities, rights, and functions of counties, boards of supervisors, and local EMS agencies regarding EMS and ambulance services.
(2) Reaffirm the authority of a county board of supervisors or a governing body of an entity or a joint powers agency designated as the local EMS agency by the board of supervisors pursuant to Section 1797.200 of the Health and Safety Code to decide, as a policy matter, whether prehospital EMS and ambulance services shall be provided to persons located within the county’s jurisdiction through a county department or agency or by contracting with other local agencies or private providers.

SEC. 2.
Section 1797.234 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:
1797.234.
(a) The county board of supervisors or the governing body of an entity or a joint powers agency designated as the local EMS agency by the board of supervisors pursuant to Section 1797.200 may exercise their statutory authority, including their statutory authority regarding prehospital EMS and ambulance services, to perform their functions under this division and to support the local EMS agency’s functions under this division.
(b) The county board of supervisors or the governing body of an entity or a joint powers agency designated as the local EMS agency by the board of supervisors pursuant to Section 1797.200 may provide ambulance services to persons located within the county’s jurisdiction under this division by any of the following means or combination of means:
(1) Creating a separate county department to provide ambulance services, providing the department with the necessary staffing, vehicles, and equipment, and operating that department as it staffs and operates other county departments.
(2) Assigning the duty of providing ambulance services to residents of the county to an existing county department and providing the department with the necessary staffing, vehicles, and equipment to provide ambulance services.
(3) Contracting with cities or local public agencies located within the county to provide ambulance services within areas under the jurisdiction of the county, the cities, or the local public agencies.
(4) Contracting with private ambulance companies as provided for by statute, including under this division.
(c) Contracts or assignments made under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subdivision (b) that restrict operations to a county department or agency or other local agency do not constitute exclusive operating areas as defined by Section 1797.85 and do not require the local EMS agency to utilize a competitive process pursuant to Section 1797.224.
(d) (1) A contract for emergency ambulance services entered into pursuant to this section shall not be entered into unless the board of supervisors or the governing body of an entity or joint powers agency designated as the local EMS agency by the board of supervisors pursuant to Section 1797.200 has adopted, by ordinance or resolution, a written policy setting forth requirements for the emergency ambulance services provider in the contract that include, but are not limited to, all of the following:
(A) Employment retention policies.
(B) Demonstrated experience of the provider serving similar populations and geographic areas.
(C) Demonstrated diversity and equity efforts by the provider that address the unique needs of vulnerable and underserved populations of the service area.
(D) Financial requirements, including requiring the provider to show proof of insurance and bonding.
(E) A description of the provider’s public information and education activities and community involvement.
(2) A contract entered into pursuant to this section shall include both of the following:
(A) All ambulance service employees of the provider shall be paid comparable wages and benefits for services provided pursuant to the contract to those that are generally consistent with those provided to ambulance service employees in the same geographic region.
(B) Staffing levels for ambulance service employees for services provided pursuant to the contract shall be comparable to staffing levels under any prior contract for those services in that jurisdiction.
(e) Subcontracts for emergency ambulance services developed by a local agency that enters into a contract under paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) shall comply with the requirements of subdivisions (b), (c), and (d) of Section 1797.231.
(f) This section does not supersede Section 1797.201.
(g) This section does not affect, modify, limit, or otherwise impair the authority’s enumerated powers and authorities under the Emergency Medical Services System and the Prehospital Emergency Medical Care Personnel Act.
(h) This section does not affect, modify, limit, or otherwise impair the medical control of the medical director of a local EMS agency granted under the Emergency Medical Services System and the Prehospital Emergency Medical Care Personnel Act.
(i) The Legislature finds and declares that the provisions of this section are declaratory of existing law.