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exactions; individualized determinations; appeal, the official text

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REFERENCE TITLE: exactions; individualized determinations; appeal

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SB 1787

Introduced by

Senator
Petersen

AN
ACT

amending title 9, chapter 4, article 6.2,
arizona revised statutes, by adding section 9-463.07; amending title 11,
chapter 6, article 1, arizona revised statutes, by adding section 11-810.02;
relating to municipal and county development.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 9, chapter 4, article 6.2,
Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 9-463.07, to read:

START_STATUTE9-463.07. Exactions; mitigation costs; individualized determination;
appeal; protest; definitions

A. Notwithstanding any other law, a
municipality may not impose an exaction on an applicant for any proposed
project without a written notice to the applicant of the required exaction.

B. On receipt of the written notice
required by subsection A of this section, the applicant may request an
individualized determination that demonstrates the basis for the exaction being
imposed on the proposed project.  The individuALIzed determination shall
include the methodology, supporting data and any information that is used to
DETERMINE the adverse impact that is anticipated to result from the proposed
project and the method of calculating the exaction amount based on that
identified adverse impact.  The municipality shall pay for the INDIVIDUALIZED
determination required pursuant to this subsection.

C. The municipality shall provide the
completed individualized determination required pursuant to subsection B of
this section within sixty days after receiving the request from the applicant
for the individualized determination.  Unless an applicant files an appeal, the
individualized determination shall be the final determination.  If the
individualized determination is not completed and delivered to the applicant
within sixty days after receiving the request for the individualized determination
from the applicant, the exaction is deemed excessive and is waived.

D. iF an APPLICANT OBJECTS TO THE
METHODOLOGY, SUPPORTING INFORMATION OR CONCLUSIONS IN THE INDIVIDUALIZED
DETERMINATION, THE APPLICANT MAY FILE AN APPEAL.  tHE APPEAL MAY BE FILED AT
THE TIME THE APPLICANT RECEIVES THE INDIVIDUALIZED DETERMINATION PURSUANT TO
SUBSECTION c OF THIS SECTION OR THE APPLICANT MAY FILE AN APPEAL WITH OTHER
MATTERS THAT ARISE IN THE PERMIT REVIEW PROCESS THAT IS RELATED TO THE
APPLICATION.  iN AN APPEAL, THE MUNICIPALITY has THE burden of proof to
demonstrate that the exaction is roughly proportional to the adverse impact of
the proposed project.

E. An applicant may elect to proceed
under protest and satisfy a required exaction while the exaction is being
appealed.  Any satisfaction of an exaction under protest may not be construed
as a waiver of any objections or appeals or right to judicial review of the
exaction.  the municipality may not require the applicant to satisfy the
exaction as a prerequisite to appeal the validity of the individualized
determination provided pursuant to subsection C of this section.

F. An applicant may bring an action
in an appropriate court to challenge the validity of the individualized
determination or the exaction.  The court shall review the exaction de novo.
THE MUNICIPALITY has THE burden of proof to demonstrate that the exaction is
roughly proportional to the adverse impact of the proposed project.  The court
shall award compensatory damages and attorney fees to a prevailing applicant
that brings an action pursuant to this subsection.

G. For the purposes of this section:

1. "Exaction":

(a) means any
fee, dedication or condition that is imposed by a municipality on an applicant
or property owner as a condition of granting a permit Or other approval for the
proposed project.

(b) does not
include Fees for municipal services or regular permit application fees.

2. "Individualized
determination" means a written analysis that is specific to the proposed
Project to assess whether an exaction, including a development or mitigation
fee, is roughly proportional in nature and extent to the adverse impacts of the
proposed project.

3. "Proposed project":

(a) means any
application for use or development of real property.

(b) Includes
residential, commercial, recreational, agricultural, and Industrial use or
development. END_STATUTE

Sec. 2. Title 11, chapter 6, article 1, Arizona
Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 11-810.02, to read:

START_STATUTE11-810.02. Exactions; mitigation costs; individualized determination;
appeal; protest; definitions

A. Notwithstanding any other law, a
county may not impose an exaction on an applicant for any proposed project
without a written notice to the applicant of the required exaction.

B. On receipt of the written notice
required by subsection A of this section, the applicant may request an
individualized determination that demonstrates the basis for the exaction being
imposed on the proposed project.  The individualized determination shall
include the methodology, supporting data and any information that is used to
DETERMINE the adverse impact that is anticipated to result from the proposed
project and the method of calculating the exaction amount based on that
identified adverse impact. The county shall pay for the
INDIVIDUALIZED determination required pursuant to this subsection.

C. The county shall provide the
completed individualized determination required pursuant to subsection B of
this section within sixty days after receiving the request from the applicant
for the individualized determination.  Unless an applicant files an appeal, the
individualized determination shall be the final determination.  If the
individualized determination is not completed and delivered to the applicant
within sixty days after receiving the request for the individualized
determination from the applicant, the exaction is deemed excessive and is
waived.

D. iF An APPLICANT OBJECTS TO THE
METHODOLOGY, SUPPORTING INFORMATION OR CONCLUSIONS IN THE INDIVIDUALIZED
DETERMINATION, THE APPLICANT MAY FILE AN APPEAL.  tHE APPEAL MAY BE FILED AT
THE TIME THE APPLICANT RECEIVES THE INDIVIDUALIZED DETERMINATION PURSUANT TO
SUBSECTION c OF THIS SECTION OR THE APPLICANT MAY FILE AN APPEAL WITH OTHER
MATTERS THAT ARISE IN THE PERMIT REVIEW PROCESS THAT IS RELATED TO THE
APPLICATION.  iN AN APPEAL, THE county has THE burden of proof to demonstrate
that the exaction is roughly proportional to the adverse impact of the proposed
project.

E. An applicant may elect to proceed
under protest and satisfy a required exaction while the exaction is being
appealed.  Any satisfaction of an exaction under protest may not be construed
as a waiver of any objections or appeals or right to judicial review of the
exaction.  the county may not require the applicant to satisfy the exaction as
a prerequisite to appeal the validity of the individualized determination
provided pursuant to subsection C of this section.

F. An applicant may bring an action
in an appropriate court to challenge the validity of the individualized
determination or the exaction.  The court shall review the exaction de novo.
THE County has THE burden of proof to demonstrate that the exaction is roughly
proportional to the adverse impact of the proposed project.  The court shall
award compensatory damages and attorney fees to a prevailing applicant that
brings an action pursuant to this subsection.

G. For the purposes of this section:

1. "Exaction":

(a) means any
fee, dedication or condition that is imposed by a county on an applicant or
property owner as a condition of granting a permit Or other approval for the
proposed project.

(b) does not
include Fees for county services or regular permit application fees.

2. "Individualized
determination" means a written analysis that is specific to the proposed
Project to assess whether an exaction, including a development or mitigation
fee, is roughly proportional in nature and extent to the adverse impacts of the
proposed project.

3. "Proposed project":

(a) means any
application for use or development of real property.

(b) Includes
residential, commercial, recreational, agricultural, and Industrial use or
development. END_STATUTE
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