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Arizona Legislature· SB1286Signed by Governor (Chapter 167)

veterinarian visits; electronic means; prescriptions, the official text

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Senate Engrossed

veterinarian visits;
electronic means; prescriptions

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SENATE BILL 1286

AN
ACT

Amending section 32-2240.03, Arizona Revised
Statutes; relating to veterinarians.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it
enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 32-2240.03, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE32-2240.03. Veterinarian client patient relationship through electronic
means; consent; prescriptions; scope of practice

A. Notwithstanding any other law and except for an
animal that is used in commercial food production that is regulated under title
3, a veterinarian may establish a veterinarian client patient relationship
through electronic means if all of the following apply:

1. The veterinarian is licensed pursuant to this
chapter or holds a permit pursuant to section 32-2217.01.

2. The veterinarian obtains informed consent from
the client, including an acknowledgement that the standards of care prescribed
by this chapter apply to in-person visits and visits through electronic
means. The veterinarian shall maintain for at least three years documentation
of the consent described in this paragraph.

3. The veterinarian provides the client with the
veterinarian's name and contact information and secures an alternate means of
contacting the client if the electronic means is interrupted. The
electronic or written record provided to the client after the [telemedicine]
visit through electronic means must include the
veterinarian's license number.

4. Before conducting an evaluation of the patient
through electronic means, the veterinarian advises the client of all of the
following:

(a) The veterinarian may ultimately recommend an
in-person visit.

(b) The veterinarian is prohibited by federal law
from prescribing some drugs or medications based only on an electronic
examination.

(c) The appointment through electronic means may be
terminated at any time.

5. The veterinarian is able to recommend the client
to a local veterinarian who can see the animal in person. The client
has the option to choose an in-person visit.

B. A veterinarian may prescribe drugs or medications
after establishing a [veterinary]
veterinarian client patient relationship through electronic means,
except that:

1. Prescriptions based only on an electronic
examination for non-antimicrobial drugs and non-flea and tick drugs may be initially issued for
up to [fourteen] thirty days and may
be renewed one time for up to [fourteen] thirty
days with an additional electronic examination.

2. Prescriptions based only on an
electronic examination for antimicrobial drugs may be issued only for one
PERIOD of up to fourteen days of treatment. The VETERINARIAN may not
issue any further ANTIMICROBIAL drug PRESCRIPTIONs for the same animal patient
for the same ongoing treatment of the same condition unless a veterinarian
performs an in-person EXAMINATION of the animal patient.

3. Prescriptions based only on an
electronic examination for flea and tick drugs may be initially issued for up
to three months and may be renewed one time for a period of up to three months.

[2.] 4. Prescriptions
based only on electronic examinations and that have been renewed once may not
be renewed again without an in-person examination.

[3.] 5. The
veterinarian must notify the client that some prescription drugs or medications
may be available at a pharmacy and, if requested, the veterinarian will submit
a prescription to a pharmacy that the client chooses.

[4.] 6. The
veterinarian may not order, prescribe or make available a controlled substance
as defined in section 36-2501 unless the veterinarian has performed an in-person
physical examination of the patient or made medically appropriate and timely
visits to the premises where the patient is kept.

[5.] 7. The
veterinarian shall prescribe all drugs and medications in accordance with all
federal and state laws.

C. Veterinarian services provided through electronic
means are subject to the rules adopted pursuant to section 32-2275
relating to the practice of veterinary medicine. END_STATUTE
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