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medical examiners; sudden infant death, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official page posted by the Arizona Legislature, fetched 2026-08-28. Where this bill amends existing law, language marked for deletion in the official page appears here in brackets. This is the introduced version. The official bill page.
PREFILED    DEC 09 2025

REFERENCE TITLE: medical examiners; sudden infant death

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

SB 1011

Introduced by

Senator
Shamp

AN
ACT

amending section 11-597, arizona
revised statutes; relating to the county medical examiner.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 11-597, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE11-597. Autopsies; reports; exemption from liability

A. The county medical examiner or alternate medical
examiner shall conduct a death investigation to determine whether or not the
public interest requires an external examination, autopsy or other special
investigation.

B. An external examination or autopsy is not
required for deaths due to natural diseases that occur during surgical or
anesthetic procedures unless the medical examiner or alternate medical examiner
determines that an external examination or autopsy is necessary.

C. In the determination of the need for an autopsy,
the county medical examiner or alternate medical examiner may consider the
request for an autopsy made by private persons or public
officials. If the county attorney or a superior court judge of the
county where the death occurred requests an autopsy, the county medical
examiner shall perform the autopsy, or, in the case of an alternate medical
examiner, an autopsy shall be performed by a forensic pathologist.

D. A forensic pathologist shall perform an autopsy
in cases of sudden and unexplained infant death in accordance with protocols
adopted by the director of the department of health services. If the
medical examiner or forensic pathologist determines that the infant died of
sudden infant death syndrome, the medical examiner or forensic pathologist
shall notify the department of health services. The medical examiner
or forensic pathologist may retain tissue samples, specimens and other
biological materials for diagnostic purposes. In
cases of a sudden and unexplained infant death, the medical examiner or
forensic pathologist shall review the infant's immunization and vaccination
history and any countermeasures that were administered in the ninety days
before the infant's death.  The medical examiner or forensic pathologist shall
report all sudden and unexplained infant deaths to a national case registry
that records sudden unexpected infant deaths and sudden death in the young in
accordance with the United States centers for disease control and prevention
protocols.

E. If an autopsy is performed, a full record or
report of the facts developed by the autopsy in the findings of the person
performing the autopsy shall be properly made and filed in the office of the
county medical examiner or the board of supervisors. If the person
performing the autopsy determines that the report should be forwarded to the
county where the death occurred or the county in which any injury contributing
to or causing the death was sustained, the report shall be forwarded to the
county attorney.

F. A county attorney may request and on request
shall receive from the county medical examiner or alternate medical examiner a
copy of the report on any autopsy performed.

G. The county medical examiner or alternate medical
examiner may perform other tests deemed necessary to determine identity and the
cause and manner of death and may retain tissues, specimens and other
biological materials for subsequent examination.

H. When a death investigation, including an external
examination, autopsy or other tests are performed by the county medical
examiner, alternate medical examiner or a forensic pathologist, no cause of
action shall lie against the physician or any other person for requesting,
performing, participating in or determining the cause and manner of death or
otherwise reporting the results from the external examination, death
investigation, autopsy or other tests or for retaining specimens, tissues or
other biological materials. END_STATUTE
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