govt.fyi
Back to HB2755
Arizona Legislature· HB2755Vetoed by Governor

state land use; highest; best, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official page posted by the Arizona Legislature, fetched 2026-08-28. Where this bill amends existing law, language marked for deletion in the official page appears here in brackets. This is the introduced version. The official bill page.
REFERENCE TITLE: state land use; highest; best

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

HB 2755

Introduced by

Representatives
Griffin: Blackman

AN
ACT

Amending title 37, chapter 2, article 3,
Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 37-262; amending title 37,
chapter 2, article 4, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 37-296;
RELATING to state lands.

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 37, chapter 2, article 3,
Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 37-262, to read:

START_STATUTE37-262. Sale of state lands; highest and best use; presumption; minerals

A. Notwithstanding any other law, if
there is a conflict in the proposed land use for a parcel of state lands
between a mining use and another commercial use, the commissioner shall presume
the highest and best use of the parcel is for mineral extraction or
exploration.

B. If a person desires to purchase
state lands and complies with section 37-232, the person may overcome the
presumption prescribed in subsection A of this section and a public auction
shall be:

1. Held within ninety days after the
person complies with section 37-232.

2. open to all proposed land uses.

Sec. 2. Title 37, chapter 2, article 4, Arizona
Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 37-296, to read:

START_STATUTE37-296. Lease of state lands; highest and best use; presumption; minerals

A. Notwithstanding any other law, if
there is a conflict in the proposed land use for a parcel of state lands
between a mining use and another commercial use, the commissioner shall presume
the highest and best use of the parcel is for mineral extraction or
exploration.

B. If a person desires to lease state
lands and complies with section 37-281, the person may overcome the
presumption prescribed in subsection A of this section and a public auction
shall be:

1. Held within ninety days after the
person complies with section 37-281.

2. open to all proposed land uses.

Sec. 3. Legislative findings

The legislature finds that:

1. Minerals and common
variety minerals exist where they are.

2. Minerals and common
variety minerals are needed for all forms of commercial development on state
trust lands, including affordable housing and semiconductor fabrication.

3. Development that occurs
over state trust lands that contains minerals permanently locks away those
minerals, preventing the minerals from being extracted and permanently
foreclosing their revenues from accruing to the trust.

4. Mineral extraction is
subject to reclamation plans that restore the land to its previous condition
before extraction occurred and this makes the land usable for other commercial
uses once mining is completed.

5. Pursuant to the Arizona
Constitution and the Enabling Act, the extraction of minerals must occur before
any other commercial land use.
Every fact on this page links to its source, starting with the official bill record.