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Arkansas General Assembly· SB 429Notification that SB429 is now Act 665

An act AMENDING CERTAIN LAWS FOR THE PROTECTION OF 10 HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS, the official text

Shown verbatim: the complete text as captured from the official PDF posted by the Arkansas General Assembly, fetched 2026-07-23. Page and line markers are part of the official record; nothing is edited or removed. The official bill page.
Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law.

1 State of Arkansas             A Bill
2 95th General Assembly

3 Regular Session, 2025                                           SENATE BILL 429

4

5 By: Senator J. Bryant

6 By: Representative Joey Carr

7

8                               For An Act To Be Entitled

9   AN ACT AMENDING CERTAIN LAWS FOR THE PROTECTION OF

10  HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS; TO PROVIDE THAT HUMAN

11  TRAFFICKING VICTIMS HAVE CERTAIN RIGHTS; TO AMEND THE

12  COMPREHENSIVE CRIMINAL RECORD SEALING ACT OF 2013 TO

13  EXPAND THE SEALING OF CRIMINAL RECORDS OF VICTIMS OF

14  HUMAN TRAFFICKING; TO PROVIDE THAT A NO-CONTACT ORDER

15  IS MANDATORY FOR HUMAN TRAFFICKING OFFENSE; AND FOR

16  OTHER PURPOSES.

17

18

19                              Subtitle

20                       TO EXPAND THE SEALING OF CRIMINAL

21                       RECORDS FOR VICTIMS OF HUMAN

22                       TRAFFICKING; TO PROVIDE THAT VICTIMS OF

23                       HUMAN TRAFFICKING HAVE CERTAIN RIGHTS;

24                       AND TO PROVIDE A MANDATORY NO-CONTACT

25                       ORDER IN A HUMAN TRAFFICKING CASE.

26

27 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS:

28

29  SECTION 1. Arkansas Code � 16-85-714(b)(1), concerning when a no

30 contact order is issued in a criminal case, is amended to read as follows:

31  (b)(1)(A) A court may issue a no contact order under this section in

32 addition to any other condition of release from custody that is imposed by

33 the court if:

34                              (A)(i) The defendant is charged with one (1) or more

35 of the following offenses:

36                              (i)(a) Terroristic threatening, � 5-13-301; or

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1                         (ii) Trafficking of persons, � 5-18-103; or

2                         (iii)(b) False imprisonment in the first

3 degree, � 5-11-103; or

4                         (B)(ii) It appears that there exists a danger that a

5 defendant will:

6                         (i)(a) Commit a serious crime;

7                         (ii)(b) Seek to intimidate a witness; or

8                         (iii)(c) Otherwise unlawfully interfere with

9 the orderly administration of justice.

10                 (B) The court shall issue a no contact order under this

11 section in addition to any other condition of release from custody that is

12 imposed by the court if the defendant is charged with an offense under the

13 Human Trafficking Act of 2013, � 5-18-101 et seq.

14

15        SECTION 2. Arkansas Code � 16-90-1101 is amended to read as follows:

16        16-90-1101. Definitions.

17        As used in this subchapter:

18          (1) "Crime" means an act or omission committed by a person,

19 whether or not competent or an adult, which is punishable by incarceration if

20 committed by a competent adult;

21          (2) "Human trafficking offense" means an offense under the Human

22 Trafficking Act of 2013, � 5-18-101 et seq.;

23          (2)(3) "Member of the victim's family" means the spouse, a child

24 by birth or adoption, a stepchild, a parent, a stepparent, a sibling, or an

25 individual designated by the victim or by a court in which the crime is being

26 or could be prosecuted, but does not include an individual who is accountable

27 for the crime or a crime arising from the same conduct, criminal episode, or

28 plan;

29          (3)(4) "Offense against a victim who is a minor" means:

30                 (A) Kidnapping pursuant to � 5-11-102(a)(4) when the

31 victim is a minor and the offender is not the parent of the victim;

32                 (B) False imprisonment in the first degree pursuant to �

33 5-11-103 when the victim is a minor and the offender is not the parent of the

34 victim;

35                 (C) Permanent detention or restraint pursuant to � 5-11-

36 106 when the victim is a minor and the offender is not the parent of the

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1 victim;

2          (D) Any sex offense when the victim is a minor;

3          (E) Any human trafficking offense when the victim is a

4 minor;

5          (E)(F) An attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit

6 any of the offenses enumerated in this subdivision (3)(4);

7          (F)(G) An adjudication of guilt for an offense of the law

8 of another state, for a federal offense, or for a military offense, which is

9 substantially equivalent to any of the offenses enumerated in this

10 subdivision (3)(4); or

11         (G)(H) A violation of any former law of this state that is

12 substantially equivalent to any of the offenses enumerated in this

13 subdivision (3)(4);

14         (4)(5) "Person" means an individual, corporation, estate, trust,

15 partnership, association, joint venture, governmental entity, agency, or

16 instrumentality, or any other legal entity;

17         (5)(6) "Representative of the victim" means a member of the

18 victim's family or an individual designated by the victim or by a court in

19 which the crime is being or could be prosecuted;

20         (6)(7) "Sex offense" means:

21         (A) Rape, � 5-14-103;

22         (B) Sexual indecency with a child, � 5-14-110, if the

23 offense is a felony;

24         (C) Sexual assault in the first degree, � 5-14-124;

25         (D) Sexual assault in the second degree, � 5-14-125;

26         (E) Sexual assault in the third degree, � 5-14-126;

27         (F) Sexual assault in the fourth degree, � 5-14-127;

28         (G) Incest, � 5-26-202;

29         (H) Engaging children in sexually explicit conduct for use

30 in visual or print medium, � 5-27-303;

31         (I) Transportation of minors for prohibited sexual

32 conduct, � 5-27-305;

33         (J) Employing or consenting to use of a child in sexual

34 performance, � 5-27-402;

35         (K) Producing, directing, or promoting a sexual

36 performance by a child, � 5-27-403;

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1                 (L) Possession or use of child sexual abuse material, � 5-

2 27-603;

3                 (M) Computer exploitation of a child in the first degree,

4 � 5-27-605(a);

5                 (N) Promoting prostitution in the first degree, � 5-70-

6 104;

7                 (O) Stalking, � 5-71-229;

8                 (P) An attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit any

9 of the offenses enumerated in this subdivision (6)(7);

10                (Q) An adjudication of guilt for an offense of the law of

11 another state, for a federal offense, or for a military offense, which is

12 substantially equivalent to any of the offenses enumerated in this

13 subdivision (6)(7);

14                (R) A violation of any former law of this state that is

15 substantially equivalent to any of the offenses enumerated in this

16 subdivision (6)(7); or

17                (S) Sexual extortion, � 5-14-113;

18         (7)(8) "State" means a state of the United States, the District

19 of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any territory or insular

20 possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States;

21         (8)(9)(A) "Victim" means a victim of a:

22                         (i) A sex offense;

23                         (ii) or an An offense against a victim who is a

24 minor;

25                         (iii) and a victim of any A violent crime, but; or

26                         (iv) A human trafficking offense.

27                (B) "Victim" does not include a:

28                         (i) person Person who is accountable for the crime or

29 a crime arising from the same conduct, criminal episode, or plan; or and does

30 not include a governmental

31                         (ii) Governmental entity; and

32         (9)(10) "Violent crime" means any felony or Class A misdemeanor

33 which resulted in physical injury to the victim, any felony or Class A

34 misdemeanor involving the use of a deadly weapon, terroristic threatening in

35 the first degree, � 5-13-301(a), and stalking, as defined in � 5-71-229.

36

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1          SECTION 3. Arkansas Code � 16-90-1412 is amended to read as follows:

2          16-90-1412. Sealing certain convictions for victims of human

3 trafficking -- Definition.

4          (a) As used in this section,:

5               (1) "Minor" means a person younger than eighteen (18) years of

6 age; and

7               (2) "victim Victim of human trafficking" means a person who has

8 been subjected to trafficking of persons, � 5-18-103, or any former law of

9 this state, law of another state, or federal law that is substantially

10 similar.

11         (b)(1) A person convicted of prostitution, � 5-70-102, may file a

12 uniform petition to seal the a conviction under this section if it :

13               (A) The conviction was obtained as a result of the

14 person's having been a victim of human trafficking at the time of the

15 offense; and

16               (B) The person was:

17               (i) A minor when the offense was committed; or

18               (ii) Eighteen (18) years of age or older when the

19 offense was committed and the conviction was for the offense of prostitution,

20 � 5-70-102.

21              (2) A uniform petition under this section may be filed at any

22 time and may be filed for a conviction imposed at any time.

23         (c) The court shall grant the uniform petition under this section if

24 it finds by a preponderance of the evidence that:

25              (1) The petitioner was: convicted

26               (A) Convicted of prostitution, � 5-70-102, and the offense

27 was committed when the petitioner was eighteen (18) years of age or older;

28 and or

29               (B) A minor when the offense was committed; and

30              (2)(A) The conviction was obtained as a result of the

31 petitioner's having been a victim of human trafficking at the time of the

32 offense.

33               (B) A finding concerning the affirmative defense under �

34 5-2-210 does not affect a finding under subdivision (c)(2)(A) of this

35 section, and the petitioner is not required to have raised the affirmative

36 defense under � 5-2-210.

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1         (d) If the uniform petition under this section is granted, the court

2 shall:

3               (1) Issue a uniform order to seal the conviction; and

4               (2) With respect to the conviction for prostitution, � 5-70-102,

5 redact the petitioner's name from all records and files related to the

6 petitioner's:

7                   (A) Arrest;

8                   (B) Citation;

9                   (C) Criminal investigation;

10                  (D) Criminal charge;

11                  (E) Adjudication of guilt;

12                  (F) Criminal proceedings; and

13                  (G) Probation for the offense.

14        (e)(1) Official documentation by a federal, state, or local government

15 agency verifying that at the time of the conviction for prostitution, � 5-70-

16 102 offense, the petitioner was a victim of human trafficking creates a

17 presumption under this section that the person's prostitution conviction was

18 obtained as a result of having been a victim of human trafficking at the time

19 of the offense.

20              (2) Documentation under this subsection is not required to grant

21 a petition under this section.

22              (3) Documentation under this subsection may include without

23 limitation:

24                  (A) Certified records of federal or state court

25 proceedings that demonstrate that the defendant was a victim of a trafficker

26 charged with a trafficking offense under state law or the Victims of

27 Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, 22 U.S.C. � 7101 et seq., as

28 it existed on January 1, 2013; or

29                  (B) Certified records of "approval notices" or "law

30 enforcement certifications" generated from federal immigration proceedings

31 available to victims of human trafficking.

32

33

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