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Arkansas General Assembly· SB 325Died on House Calendar at Sine Die adjournment.

An act TO AMEND THE ARKANSAS JUVENILE CODE OF 1989, the official text

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Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law.

1 State of Arkansas        As Engrossed: S3/12/25 S3/20/25
2 95th General Assembly
                                    A Bill

3 Regular Session, 2025                                            SENATE BILL 325

4

5 By: Senator A. Clark

6

7

8                          For An Act To Be Entitled

9   AN ACT TO AMEND THE ARKANSAS JUVENILE CODE OF 1989;

10  TO AMEND THE CHILD MALTREATMENT ACT; TO AMEND THE LAW

11  REGARDING REINSTATEMENT OF PARENTAL RIGHTS; TO AMEND

12  THE LAW REGARDING THE CHILD MALTREATMENT CENTRAL

13  REGISTRY; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

14

15

16                         Subtitle

17                       TO AMEND THE ARKANSAS JUVENILE CODE OF

18                       1989; TO AMEND THE CHILD MALTREATMENT

19                       ACT; TO AMEND THE LAW REGARDING

20                       REINSTATEMENT OF PARENTAL RIGHTS; AND TO

21                       AMEND THE LAW REGARDING THE CHILD

22                       MALTREATMENT CENTRAL REGISTRY.

23

24 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS:

25

26  SECTION 1. Arkansas Code � 9-27-369(a) and (b), concerning the filing

27 of a motion to resume services for a parent whose parental rights were

28 previously terminated, are amended to read as follows:

29  (a) The Department of Human Services or an attorney ad litem may file

30 a motion to resume services for a parent whose parental rights were

31 previously terminated under this subchapter if following may file a motion to

32 resume services for a parent whose parental rights were previously terminated

33 under this subchapter:

34  (1) The child Department of Human Services:;

35                       (A) Is not currently in the custody of the department;

36                       (B) Is not in an adoptive placement, a pre-adoptive

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1 placement, or under another permanent placement and there is some evidence

2 that the juvenile is not likely to achieve permanency within a reasonable

3 period of time as viewed from the child's perspective; or

4                   (C) Was previously adopted, appointed a permanent

5 guardian, or placed in the permanent custody of another individual and the

6 adoption, guardianship, or custodial placement was disrupted or otherwise

7 dissolved; and

8          (2)(A) The order terminating the parental rights of the parent

9 who is the subject of a motion filed under this section was entered at least

10 three (3) years before the date on which the motion to resume services was

11 filed An attorney ad litem.; or

12                  (B) The three-year waiting period may be waiver if it is

13 in the best interest of the child.

14         (3) A parent whose parental rights were previously terminated,

15 if the Executive Director of the Arkansas Commission for Parent Counsel

16 believes there is good cause to resume services and assign court-appointed

17 counsel to represent the parent.

18  (b)(1) A motion may be filed under this section shall identify and name

19 as a party the parent for whom services would resume if the child:

20                  (A) Is currently in the custody of the department;

21                  (B) Is not in an adoptive placement, a pre-adoptive

22 placement, or under another permanent placement and there is some evidence

23 that the juvenile is not likely to achieve permanency within a reasonable

24 period of time as viewed from the child's perspective; or

25                  (C) Was previously adopted, appointed a permanent

26 guardian, or placed in the permanent custody of another individual and the

27 adoption, guardianship, or custodial placement was disrupted or otherwise

28 dissolved.; and

29         (2)(A) A parent shall not be named as a party to a motion filed

30 under this section The order terminating the parental rights of the parent

31 who is the subject of a motion filed under this section was entered at least

32 two (2) years before the date on which the motion to resume services was

33 filed.

34                  (B) The two-year waiting period may be waived if the

35 waiver is in the best interest of the child.

36         (3) The petitioner shall serve the parent who is the subject of

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1 a motion filed under this section with the motion.

2          (4) A parent who is the subject of a motion filed under this

3 section shall have the right to be heard at a hearing on the motion.

4          (c)(1) A motion filed under this section shall:

5          (A) Be filed as a new juvenile case;

6          (B) Identify and name as a party the parent for whom services

7 would resume.

8          (d) The court may appoint an attorney to represent the parent subject

9 to the resumption of services motion.

10

11         SECTION 2. Arkansas Code � 9-27-369(d)(2), regarding permissive orders

12 by a court when a motion for resumption of services for a parent whose

13 parental rights were terminated is granted, is amended to read as follows:

14         (2) If the court grants a motion filed under this section, the

15 court:

16                 (A)(i) May order family services for the purposes of

17 assisting reunification between the child and a fit parent who is the subject

18 of the motion.

19                 (ii) The court may order the parent to pay for some

20 or all of the costs associated with court-ordered family services;

21                 (B)(i) May order studies, evaluations, home studies, or

22 post-disposition reports.

23                 (ii) A written home study on the parent who is the

24 subject of the motion shall be submitted to the court before the court may

25 order unsupervised visitation or placement of the juvenile with the parent

26 The court may order unsupervised visitation or placement of the juvenile with

27 the parent without a written home study on the parent.

28                 (iii) If a study, evaluation, or home study is

29 performed before a hearing on a motion filed under subsection (a) of this

30 section, the results of the study, evaluation, or home study shall be served

31 on the parent, attorney ad litem, court-appointed special advocate, and any

32 other party to the motion at least two (2) business days before the hearing;

33 and

34

35         SECTION 3. Arkansas Code � 9-27-370 is amended to read as follows:

36         9-27-370. Reinstatement of parental rights.

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1       (a) The Department of Human Services, or an attorney ad litem, or a

2 parent who is represented by parent counsel under � 9-27-369(a) may file a

3 petition to reinstate the parental rights terminated under this subchapter if

4 the:

5       (1) Court has granted a motion to resume services under � 9-27-

6 369;

7       (2) Services have continued for at least one hundred eighty

8 (180) ninety (90) days following the date on which the court entered the

9 order granting a motion to resume services under � 9-27-369; and

10      (3) Parent for whom reinstatement of parental rights is sought

11 has substantially complied with the orders of the court and with the case

12 plan developed under � 9-27-369.

13      (b)(1) A petition to reinstate parental rights shall be filed in the

14 circuit court that: had

15                  (A) Had jurisdiction over the petition to terminate the

16 parental rights of the parent who is the subject of the petition to reinstate

17 parental rights; or

18                  (B) Has an open dependency-neglect case concerning the

19 child subject to the petition for reinstatement of parental rights.

20      (2) If the petition under subdivision (b)(1) of this section is

21 filed in the court with the pending dependency-neglect case, the court may

22 communicate with the court that terminated the parent's parental rights.

23      (c) A petition filed under this section shall be served on the:

24      (1) Attorney ad litem;

25      (2) Department;

26      (3) Parent who is the subject of the petition;

27      (4) Court Appointed Special Advocate Program Director, if

28 applicable; and

29      (5) Child's tribe, if applicable.

30      (d) At least seven (7) business days before a hearing on a petition

31 filed under this section, the department shall provide the parent, parent's

32 counsel, attorney ad litem, court-appointed special advocate, and any other

33 party to the petition with a written report that includes information on:

34      (1) The efforts made by the department to achieve adoption or

35 another permanent placement for the child, including without limitation any

36 barriers to the adoption or permanent placement of the child;

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1               (2) The extent to which the parent who is the subject of the

2 petition has complied with the case plan and orders of the court as of the

3 date on which services were ordered to be resumed under � 9-27-369;

4               (3) The impact of the resumed services on the parent and on the

5 health, safety, and well-being of the child; and

6               (4) Any recommendations of the department.

7          (e)(1) The court may grant custody of the child to the parent whose

8 parental rights were terminated if the court finds an award of custody to be

9 in the best interest of the child, regardless of whether a home study was

10 conducted on the parent whose parental rights were terminated or whether the

11 court:

12              (A) Finds that the parent shall continue services; or

13              (B) Has not yet reinstated the parental rights of the

14 parent whose parental rights were terminated.

15              (2) If a court grants custody under subdivision (e)(1) of this

16 section, a home evaluation shall be conducted on the parent whose parental

17 rights were previously terminated in lieu of a traditional home study.

18         (e)(f) Parental rights may be reinstated under this section if the

19 court finds by clear and convincing evidence that:

20              (1)(A) Reinstatement of parental rights is in the best

21 interest of the child; and

22              (2)(B) There has been a material change in circumstances

23 as to the parent who is the subject of the petition since the date on which

24 the order terminating the parental rights of the parent was entered; or

25              (2) The child of the parent whose parental rights were

26 terminated:

27              (A) Was in foster care at the time he or she reached

28 eighteen (18) years of age;

29              (B) Is between the age of eighteen (18) years of age and

30 twenty-one (21) years of age; and

31              (C) Is currently in foster care and is under the court's

32 jurisdiction under � 9-27-306.

33         (f)(g) The court shall consider the following factors when determining

34 whether a reinstatement of parental rights is in the best interest of the

35 child:

36              (1) The likelihood of the child achieving permanency through

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1 adoption or another permanent placement;

2              (2) The age, maturity, and preference of the child concerning

3 the reinstatement of parental rights;

4              (3) The parent's fitness and whether the parent has remedied the

5 conditions that existed at the time of the termination of his or her parental

6 rights; and

7              (4) The effect that the reinstatement of parental rights would

8 have on the health, safety, and well-being of the child.

9          (g)(h) A court may deny a petition filed under this section if the

10 court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the parent engaged in

11 conduct that interfered with the child's ability to achieve permanency.

12         (h)(i) An order reinstating the parental rights of the parent who is

13 the subject of a petition filed under this section restores all rights,

14 powers, privileges, immunities, duties, and obligations of the parent as to

15 the child, including without limitation custody, control, and support of the

16 child.

17         (i)(j) If the child is placed with a parent whose parental rights are

18 reinstated under this section, the court shall not close the case until the

19 child has resided with the parent for no less than six (6) months.

20         (j)(k) A written order shall be filed by the court, a party, or the

21 attorney of a party as designated by the court within thirty (30) days of the

22 date of the hearing on the motion to reinstate parental rights or before the

23 next hearing, whichever is sooner.

24         (k)(l) An order reinstating parental rights under this section does

25 not:

26             (1) Vacate or affect the validity of a previous order

27 terminating the parental rights of the parent who is the subject of the

28 petition; and

29             (2) Restore or impact the rights of a parent who is not the

30 subject of a petition filed under this section.

31         (l)(m) This section is retroactive and applies to a child who is under

32 the jurisdiction of a court at the time of a hearing on a petition to

33 terminate parental rights, regardless of the date on which parental rights

34 were terminated by court order.

35

36         SECTION 4. Arkansas Code � 12-18-902 is amended to read as follows:

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1   12-18-902. Contents.

2   (a)(1) The Child Maltreatment Central Registry shall contain records

3 of cases on all true investigative determinations of: child maltreatment

4                   (A) Abuse;

5                   (B) Sexual abuse;

6                   (C) Sexual exploitation; and

7                   (D) Neglect, if the neglect occurred in the course of

8 employment as a:

9                       (i) Teacher;

10                      (ii) Teacher's aide;

11                      (iii) Substitute teacher;

12                      (iv) School principal;

13                      (v) Employee of a child welfare agency;

14                      (vi) Foster parent;

15                      (vii) Employee of a juvenile detention facility;

16                      (viii) Employee of a psychiatric residential

17 treatment facility;

18                      (ix) Employee of a hospital;

19                      (x) Nurse;

20                      (xi) Nurse's aide;

21                      (xii) Licensed social worker;

22                      (xiii) Doctor;

23                      (xiv) Therapist; or

24                      (ix) Any individual who works directly with a

25 vulnerable population in a professional or caretaking capacity; and

26                  (E)(i) Neglect, when a court finds the child to be a

27 dependent-neglected juvenile because of the neglect.

28                      (ii) Should reunification be achieved, the parent

29 shall be removed from the registry if there are no additional true

30 investigative determinations and it has been more than one (1) year since

31 reunification.

32  (b) The Child Maltreatment Central Registry shall not contain records

33 of cases on investigative determinations abandonment.

34

35                                   /s/A. Clark

36

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