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Arkansas General Assembly· HB 1303Notification that HB1303 is now Act 546

An act TO CREATE TAX INCENTIVES RELATED TO 15 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL, the official text

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1 State of Arkansas      As Engrossed: H3/12/25 H3/17/25 S4/1/25

2 95th General Assembly                  A Bill

3 Regular Session, 2025                                           HOUSE BILL 1303

4

5 By: Representatives Jean, Achor, F. Allen, Andrews, Barker, Beaty Jr., Beck, Bentley, S. Berry, Breaux,

6 K. Brown, M. Brown, Joey Carr, Cavenaugh, Childress, Cozart, Dalby, Eaves, Eubanks, Evans, K.

7 Ferguson, Gonzales, Henley, Holcomb, Hollowell, L. Johnson, Lynch, Maddox, Magie, M. McElroy,

8 McNair, Milligan, J. Moore, K. Moore, Painter, Pearce, Perry, Puryear, J. Richardson, Richmond, Rye,

9 Schulz, M. Shepherd, Springer, Steimel, Tosh, Unger, Vaught, Walker, Wardlaw, Warren, D. Whitaker,

10 Wooldridge, Wooten

11 By: Senators Stone, J. Boyd, Crowell, B. Davis, Dees, Flippo, Gilmore, K. Hammer, Hester, M. McKee

12

13                       For An Act To Be Entitled

14  AN ACT TO CREATE TAX INCENTIVES RELATED TO

15  SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL; TO CREATE THE SUSTAINABLE

16  AVIATION FUEL INCENTIVE ACT; TO CREATE AN INCOME TAX

17  CREDIT RELATED TO SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL; AND FOR

18

19

20                                       Subtitle

21                       TO CREATE THE SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL

22                       INCENTIVE ACT; AND TO CREATE AN INCOME

23                       TAX CREDIT RELATED TO SUSTAINABLE

24                       AVIATION FUEL.

25

26 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS:

27

28  SECTION 1. Arkansas Code Title 26, Chapter 51, is amended to add an

29 additional subchapter to read as follows:

30  Subchapter 29 -- Sustainable Aviation Fuel Incentive Act

31

32  26-51-2901. Title.

33  This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Sustainable

34 Aviation Fuel Incentive Act".

35

36  26-51-2902. Definitions.

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1       As used in this subchapter:

2              (1) "Incentive agreement" means an agreement entered into by a

3 business and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission to provide the

4 business an incentive to locate a new qualified sustainable aviation fuel

5 project in the state;

6              (2)(A) "New full-time permanent employee" means a position or

7 job that:

8                        (i) Is created pursuant to an executed incentive

9 agreement;

10                       (ii) Is filled by one (1) or more employees or

11 contractual employees who:

12                             (a) Were Arkansas taxpayers during the year in

13 which the tax credits or incentives were earned;

14                             (b)(1) Work at or fill a position dedicated to

15 the qualified sustainable aviation fuel project identified in the incentive

16 agreement.

17                                   (2) A new employee of the business that

18 enters into the incentive agreement under this subchapter who does not work

19 at the qualified sustainable aviation fuel project may be counted if the new

20 employee:

21                                           (A) Otherwise meets the definition

22 of a new full-time permanent employee;

23                                           (B) Is subject to the Arkansas

24 Income Tax Withholding Act of 1965, � 26-51-901 et seq.;

25                                           (C) Is paid an average annual

26 salary of at least one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000); and

27                       (D) Is verified by reports and methods established

28 as required by the incentive agreement; and

29                             (c)(1) Are not employees hired by a qualified

30 manufacturer of sustainable aviation fuel before the date the incentive

31 agreement was executed unless:

32                                           (A) The position or job filled by

33 the existing employee was created in accordance with the incentive agreement;

34 and

35                                           (B) The position vacated by the

36 existing employee was either filled by a subsequent employee or no subsequent

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1 employee will be hired because the qualified manufacturer of sustainable

2 aviation fuel no longer conducts the particular business activity requiring

3 that classification.

4         (2) If the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development

5 Commission and the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration

6 find that a significant impairment of Arkansas job opportunities for existing

7 employees will otherwise occur, they may jointly authorize the counting of

8 existing employees as new full-time permanent employees; and

9                       (iii) Has been filled for at least twenty-six (26)

10 consecutive weeks with an average of at least thirty (30) hours worked per

11 week.

12                   (B) "New full-time permanent employee" includes a

13 contractual employee who works at the qualified sustainable aviation fuel

14 project identified in the incentive agreement only if the contractual

15 employee is offered a benefits package comparable to a direct employee of the

16 qualified manufacturer of sustainable aviation fuel seeking incentives under

17 this subchapter;

18        (3) "Qualified manufacturer of sustainable aviation fuel" means

19 a taxpayer who:

20                   (A) Is a natural person, a company, or a corporation that

21 is engaged in the manufacture, refinement, or processing of sustainable

22 aviation fuel in this state;

23                   (B) Uses more than eighty percent (80%) of the electricity

24 and natural gas consumed in the manufacture, refinement, or processing of

25 sustainable aviation fuel to provide power for reactors, distillation

26 columns, heaters, pumps, compressors, coolers, and other sustainable aviation

27 fuel production and processing equipment; and

28                   (C) Has an incentive agreement;

29        (4) "Qualified sustainable aviation fuel project" means a

30 facility located in the state that:

31                   (A) Manufactures sustainable aviation fuel;

32                   (B) Has an installed facility cost of more than two

33 billion dollars ($2,000,000,000), as verified by the commission;

34                   (C) Will employ seventy-five (75) or more new full-time

35 permanent employees; and

36                   (D) Begins construction on or before December 31, 2027;

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1           (5) "Sustainable aviation fuel" means kerosene-type jet fuel

2 derived from wood biomass; and

3           (6)(A) "Sustainable aviation fuel production and processing

4 equipment" means machinery and equipment that are essential for the

5 receiving, storing, processing, and testing of raw materials used in

6 producing or processing sustainable aviation fuel or the production, storage,

7 testing, and shipping of a finished product of a qualified sustainable

8 aviation fuel project, or both.

9                  (B) "Sustainable aviation fuel production and processing

10 equipment" does not include a motor vehicle.

11

12      26-51-2903. Qualified manufacturer of sustainable aviation fuel

13 credit.

14      (a)(1) There is allowed an income tax credit against the income tax

15 imposed by this chapter in an amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of the

16 cost of sustainable aviation fuel production and processing equipment

17 purchased for use in the state by a qualified manufacturer of sustainable

18 aviation fuel that has:

19                 (A) Obtained a certification from the Director of the

20 Arkansas Economic Development Commission certifying to the Department of

21 Finance and Administration that the qualified manufacturer of sustainable

22 aviation fuel:

23                          (i) Operates a qualified sustainable aviation fuel

24 project or has a qualified sustainable aviation fuel project in production;

25 and

26                          (ii) Has invested more than two billion dollars

27 ($2,000,000,000) after the effective date of this act in a qualified

28 sustainable aviation fuel project for:

29                          (a) Property purchased for use in the

30 construction of one (1) or more buildings or an addition or improvement to a

31 building to be used for producing sustainable aviation fuel;

32                          (b) Machinery and equipment located in or used

33 in connection with the qualified sustainable aviation fuel project, excluding

34 motor vehicles that are subject to registration; or

35                          (c) Project planning costs or construction

36 labor costs, including without limitation:

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1                         (1) On-site direct labor and supervision

2 whether employed by a contractor or the owner of the qualified sustainable

3 aviation fuel project;

4                         (2) Architectural fees or engineering

5 fees, or both;

6                         (3) Right-of-way purchases;

7                         (4) Utility extensions;

8                         (5) Site preparation;

9                         (6) Parking lots;

10                        (7) Disposal or containment systems;

11                        (8) Water and sewer treatment systems;

12                        (9) Rail spurs;

13                        (10) Streets and roads;

14                        (11) Purchase of mineral rights;

15                        (12) Land;

16                        (13) Buildings;

17                        (14) Building renovation and demolition;

18                        (15) Production, processing, and testing

19 equipment;

20                        (16) Freight charges;

21                        (17) Material handling equipment;

22                        (18) Drainage systems;

23                        (19) Water tanks and reservoirs;

24                        (20) Storage facilities;

25                        (21) Equipment rental;

26                        (22) Contractors' cost plus fees;

27                        (23) Builders' risk insurance;

28                        (24) Original spare parts;

29                        (25) Job administrative expenses;

30                        (26) Office furnishings and equipment;

31                        (27) Rolling stock;

32                        (28) Capitalized start-up costs as

33 recognized by generally accepted accounting principles; and

34                        (29) Other costs related to the

35 construction of the qualified sustainable aviation fuel project;

36                (B) Obtained a certification from the Secretary of the

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1 Department of Energy and Environment certifying to the Department of Finance

2 and Administration that:

3                    (i) The qualified manufacturer of sustainable

4 aviation fuel is engaged in the business of manufacturing, producing,

5 refining, or processing sustainable aviation fuel; and

6                    (ii) The machinery and equipment purchased are

7 sustainable aviation fuel production and processing equipment;

8                    (C) Received a positive cost-benefit analysis, including

9 without limitation an analysis of other incentives offered by the State of

10 Arkansas with respect to the qualified sustainable aviation fuel project

11 subject to the income tax credit, as certified by the Director of the

12 Arkansas Economic Development Commission in consultation with the Chief

13 Fiscal Officer of the State; and

14                   (D) An incentive agreement with performance criteria and

15 claw-back provisions as required under subsection (c) of this section.

16  (2) The income tax credit allowed for a qualified manufacturer

17 of sustainable aviation fuel under this section shall not exceed the lesser

18 of the amount:

19                   (A) Certified by the Department of Energy and Environment

20 under subdivision (a)(1)(B) of this section; or

21                   (B) Provided in the incentive agreement for the qualified

22 sustainable aviation fuel project.

23  (3) The amount of the income tax credit under this section that

24 may be claimed by the taxpayer in a tax year shall not exceed the amount of

25 income tax due by the taxpayer.

26  (b) Any unused income tax credit under this section that cannot be

27 claimed in a tax year may be carried forward indefinitely.

28  (c) The issuance of an income tax credit allowed under this section is

29 subject to an incentive agreement with performance criteria and claw-back

30 provisions between a taxpayer and the Arkansas Economic Development

31 Commission that:

32  (1)(A) Is subject to the approval of the Chief Fiscal Officer of

33 the State to ensure that the cost-benefit analysis required under subdivision

34 (a)(1)(C) of this section is met and maintained for a test period that is the

35 longer of the life of the income tax credits or twelve (12) years, subject to

36 the limitation stated in subdivision (c)(1)(B) of this section.

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1                    (B) The test period described in subdivision (c)(1)(A) of

2 this section shall not be longer than fifteen (15) years; and

3             (2) Includes without limitation the:

4                    (A) Capital investment for the qualified sustainable

5 aviation fuel project;

6                    (B) New full-time permanent employee positions created by

7 the qualified sustainable aviation fuel project;

8                    (C) Annual salary requirements for the new full-time

9 permanent employee positions created by the qualified sustainable aviation

10 fuel project;

11                   (D) Timeline for fulfilling the investment and job

12 creation targets stated in the performance criteria and claw-back agreement

13 for the qualified sustainable aviation fuel project; and

14                   (E) Conditions for the claw-back provisions, which are

15 triggered if, during the test period stated in subdivision (c)(1) of this

16 section, the taxpayer:

17                         (i) Does not meet the required targets of the

18 qualified sustainable aviation fuel project related to capital investment,

19 job creation, timeline, or annual salary amounts; or

20                         (ii) Fails to maintain a positive cost-benefit

21 analysis.

22

23  26-51-2904. Rules.

24  The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration, the

25 Secretary of the Department of Commerce, and the Secretary of the Department

26 of Energy and Environment may promulgate rules to implement and administer

27 this subchapter.

28

29  SECTION 2. EFFECTIVE DATE. Section 1 of this act is effective for tax

30 years beginning on or after January 1, 2025.

31

32                         /s/Jean

33

34

35

36

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