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Arkansas General Assembly· HB 1251Died in Senate Committee at Sine Die adjournment.

An act TO ESTABLISH THE ARKANSAS ANESTHESIOLOGIST 11 ASSISTANT ACT, the official text

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1 State of Arkansas          As Engrossed: H2/13/25
2 95th General Assembly
                                   A Bill

3 Regular Session, 2025                                                             HOUSE BILL 1251

4

5 By: Representatives L. Johnson, F. Allen, Barnes, K. Ferguson, Gramlich, Long, Magie, K. Moore, Perry,

6 Pilkington, J. Richardson

7 By: Senators K. Hammer, Irvin, D. Wallace, Flippo, G. Leding, F. Love, J. Payton

8

9                            For An Act To Be Entitled

10  AN ACT TO ESTABLISH THE ARKANSAS ANESTHESIOLOGIST

11  ASSISTANT ACT; TO PROVIDE FOR LICENSURE OF

12  ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANTS; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

13

14

15                                   Subtitle

16                       TO ESTABLISH THE ARKANSAS

17                       ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANT ACT; AND TO

18                       PROVIDE FOR LICENSURE OF

19                       ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANTS.

20

21 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS:

22

23  SECTION 1. Arkansas Code Title 17, Chapter 95, is amended to add an

24 additional subchapter to read as follows:

25  Subchapter 12 � Arkansas Anesthesiologist Assistant Act

26

27  17-95-1201. Title.

28  This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Arkansas

29 Anesthesiologist Assistant Act".

30

31  17-95-1202. Definitions.

32  As used in this subchapter:

33  (1) "Anesthesiologist" means a physician who has completed a

34 residency in anesthesiology and is board eligible or board certified in the

35 specialty of anesthesiology;

36  (2) "Anesthesiologist assistant" means a graduate of an approved

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    As Engrossed: H2/13/25                                                  HB1251

1 program who is licensed to perform services delegated and directly supervised

2 by a supervising anesthesiologist;

3               (3) "Approved program" means a program for the education and

4 training of anesthesiologist assistants accredited by the Commission on

5 Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs; and

6               (4) "Direct supervision" means the on-site, personal supervision

7 by an anesthesiologist who is:

8                    (A) Licensed by and in good standing with the Arkansas

9 State Medical Board;

10              (B) Present in the office or surgical or obstetrical suite when

11 a procedure is being performed in the office or surgical or obstetrical

12 suite; and

13                   (C) In all instances immediately available to provide

14 assistance and direction to the anesthesiologist assistant while anesthesia

15 services are being performed.

16

17      17-95-1203. Arkansas State Medical Board -- Powers and duties under

18 subchapter.

19      (a) The Arkansas State Medical Board shall:

20              (1) License and renew the licenses of qualified applicants under

21 this subchapter;

22              (2)(A) Maintain a current list of every person licensed to

23 practice under this subchapter.

24                   (B) The list under subdivision (a)(2)(A) of this section

25 shall show:

26                          (i) The licensee's last known place of residence;

27 and

28                          (ii) The date and number of the license;

29              (3) Discipline persons who violate this subchapter and incur

30 necessary expenses of the prosecution;

31              (4) Keep a record of all proceedings of the board under this

32 subchapter and make the record available to the public for inspection during

33 reasonable business hours;

34              (5) Conduct hearings regarding discipline of a licensee under

35 this subchapter or denial, revocation, or suspension of a license under this

36 subchapter; and

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    As Engrossed: H2/13/25                                                  HB1251

1            (6)(A) Share information on a case-by-case basis of a person

2 whose license has been suspended, revoked, or denied under this subchapter.

3                     (B) The information under subdivision (a)(6)(A) of this

4 section shall include:

5                           (i) The name of the person whose license has been

6 suspended, revoked, or denied;

7                           (ii) The type and cause of the action;

8                           (iii) The date upon which a penalty is imposed;

9                           (iv) The type of penalty imposed; or

10                          (v) The duration of the penalty imposed.

11                    (C) The information under subdivision (a)(6)(A) of this

12 section shall be available for public inspection during reasonable business

13 hours and shall be supplied to licensing entities in other states upon

14 request.

15  (b) The board may:

16           (1) Promulgate rules as necessary to enforce this subchapter

17 consistent with state law;

18           (2) Employ personnel as necessary to assist the board in

19 performing its duties under this subchapter;

20           (3) Establish license renewal requirements and procedures under

21 this subchapter, including without limitation continuing medical education

22 hours, as deemed appropriate by the board ;

23           (4)(A) Secure the services of resource consultants as deemed

24 necessary by the board in performing its duties under this subchapter.

25                    (B) The board shall reimburse resource consultants for all

26 actual and necessary expenses incurred while engaged in consultative service

27 to the board; and

28           (5) Establish and assess fees under this subchapter by rule.

29

30  17-95-1204. Licensing.

31  (a) A person applying for licensure as an anesthesiologist assistant

32 under this subchapter shall submit an application to the Arkansas State

33 Medical Board on forms approved by the board.

34  (b) An application under this section is not effective for more than

35 one (1) year from the date of the original submission of the application and

36 fee, after which time an applicant shall submit to the board a new

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    As Engrossed: H2/13/25                                               HB1251

1 application and fee.

2   (c)(1) To qualify for licensure under this subchapter, an applicant

3 under this section shall obtain a passing score on the examination

4 administered through the National Commission for Certification of

5 Anesthesiologist Assistants.

6              (2) A passing score under subdivision (c)(1) of this section

7 shall be established by the National Commission for Certification of

8 Anesthesiologist Assistants.

9

10  17-95-1205. Supervisory relationship.

11  (a) An anesthesiologist or anesthesiologist group, upon entering into

12 a supervisory relationship with a licensed anesthesiologist assistant, shall

13 file with the Arkansas State Medical Board a written protocol, including

14 without limitation:

15             (1) The name, address, and license number of the

16 anesthesiologist assistant;

17             (2) The name, address, license number, and United States Drug

18 Enforcement Administration registration number of each anesthesiologist who

19 will supervise the anesthesiologist assistant;

20             (3) The address of the anesthesiologist assistant's primary

21 practice location where the anesthesiologist assistant may practice;

22             (4) The date the protocol was developed and the date of all

23 revisions;

24             (5) The designation and signature of the primary supervising

25 anesthesiologist;

26             (6) The signatures of the anesthesiologist assistant and all

27 supervising anesthesiologists;

28             (7) The duties and functions of the anesthesiologist assistant;

29             (8) The conditions or procedures that require the provision of

30 care by a supervising anesthesiologist; and

31             (9) The procedures to be followed in the event of an anesthetic

32 emergency.

33  (b) The protocol required under subsection (a) of this section shall

34 be filed with the board before the anesthesiologist assistant begins practice

35 with the supervising anesthesiologist or anesthesiology group.

36  (c) An anesthesiologist assistant may perform the following duties

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    As Engrossed: H2/13/25                                                  HB1251

1 under the direct supervision of an anesthesiologist:

2               (1) Obtain a comprehensive patient history and present the

3 history to the supervising anesthesiologist;

4               (2) Pretest and calibrate anesthesia delivery systems and

5 monitor, obtain, and interpret information from the anesthesia delivery

6 systems;

7               (3) Assist the supervising anesthesiologist with implementation

8 of monitoring techniques;

9               (4) Establish basic and advanced airway interventions, including

10 intubations of the trachea and performance of ventilator support;

11              (5) Administer intermittent vasoactive drugs and start and

12 adjust vasoactive infusions;

13              (6) Administer anesthetic drugs, adjuvant drugs, and accessory

14 drugs;

15              (7) Perform epidural anesthetic procedures and spinal anesthetic

16 procedures;

17              (8) Administer blood, blood products, and supportive fluids;

18              (9) Support life functions during the administration of

19 anesthesia, including without limitation induction and intubation procedures,

20 the use of appropriate mechanical supportive devices, and the management of

21 fluids, electrolytes, and blood component balances;

22              (10) Recognize and take appropriate corrective action for

23 abnormal patient responses to anesthesia, adjunctive medication, or other

24 forms of therapy;

25              (11) Participate in management of the patient while in the post-

26 anesthesia recovery area, including the administration of supporting fluids;

27 and

28              (12) Place special peripheral and central venous and arterial

29 lines for blood sampling and monitoring as appropriate.

30         (d)(1) The supervising anesthesiologist shall delegate only tasks and

31 procedures to the anesthesiologist assistant that are within the supervising

32 anesthesiologist's scope of practice.

33              (2) The anesthesiologist assistant may work in any setting that

34 is within the scope of practice of the supervising anesthesiologist's

35 practice.

36         (e) Continuity of supervision in practice settings requires the

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    As Engrossed: H2/13/25                                          HB1251

1 anesthesiologist assistant to document in the anesthesia record any change in

2 supervising anesthesiologist.

3   (f) The tasks and procedures performed by the anesthesiologist

4 assistant shall be documented in the appropriate medical record.

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6                                /s/L. Johnson

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